<span style="font-size:18px;">loop循环:
create or replace procedure pro_test_loop is
i number;
begin
i:=0;
loop
i:=i+1;
dbms_output.put_line(i);
if i>5 then
exit;
end if;
end loop;
end pro_test_loop;
while循环:
create or replace procedure pro_test_while is
i number;
begin
i:=0;
while i<5 loop
i:=i+1;
dbms_output.put_line(i);
end loop;
end pro_test_while;
for循环1:
create or replace procedure pro_test_for is
i number;
begin
i:=0;
for i in 1..5 loop
dbms_output.put_line(i);
end loop;
end pro_test_for;
for循环2:
create or replace procedure pro_test_cursor is
userRow t_user%rowtype;
cursor userRows is
select * from t_user;
begin
for userRow in userRows loop
dbms_output.put_line(userRow.Id||','||userRow.Name||','||userRows%rowcount);
end loop;
end pro_test_cursor;
Exit When 也很方便:
Declare
p_SN int := 1;
Begin
Loop
Exit When (p_SN > 15);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(p_SN);
p_SN := p_SN + 1;
End Loop;
End; </span>
oracle 存储过程的基本语法
1.基本结构
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE 存储过程名字
(
参数1 IN NUMBER,
参数2 IN NUMBER
) IS
变量1 INTEGER :=0;
变量2 DATE;
BEGIN
END 存储过程名字
2.SELECT INTO STATEMENT
将select查询的结果存入到变量中,可以同时将多个列存储多个变量中,必须有一条
记录,否则抛出异常(如果没有记录抛出NO_DATA_FOUND)
例子:
BEGIN
SELECT col1,col2 into 变量1,变量2 FROM typestruct where xxx;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
xxxx;
END;
...
3.IF 判断
IF V_TEST=1 THEN
BEGIN
do something
END;
END IF;
4.while 循环
WHILE V_TEST=1 LOOP
BEGIN
XXXX
END;
END LOOP;
5.变量赋值
V_TEST := 123;
6.用for in 使用cursor
...
IS
CURSOR cur IS SELECT * FROM xxx;
BEGIN
FOR cur_result in cur LOOP
BEGIN
V_SUM :=cur_result.列名1+cur_result.列名2
END;
END LOOP;
END;
7.带参数的cursor
CURSOR C_USER(C_ID NUMBER) IS SELECT NAME FROM USER WHERE TYPEID=C_ID;
OPEN C_USER(变量值);
LOOP
FETCH C_USER INTO V_NAME;
EXIT FETCH C_USER%NOTFOUND;
do something
END LOOP;
CLOSE C_USER;
8.用pl/sql developer debug
连接数据库后建立一个Test WINDOW
在窗口输入调用SP的代码,F9开始debug,CTRL+N单步调试
关于oracle存储过程的若干问题备忘
select a.appname from appinfo as a; -- 错误
select af.keynode from APPFOUNDATION af where af.appid = aid and af.foundationid = fid; -- 没有into,编译报错,提示:Compilation
Error: PLS - 00428 : an INTO clause is expected in this SELECT statement
select af.keynode into kn from APPFOUNDATION af where af.appid = appid and af.foundationid = foundationid; -- 运行阶段报错,提示
ORA - 01422 :exact fetch returns more than requested number of rows
id varchar2 ( 50 ) primary key not null ,
vcount number ( 8 ) not null ,
bid varchar2 ( 50 ) not null -- 外键
);
fcount: = 0 ;
end if ;
new HibernateCallback() {
public Object doInHibernate(Session session)
throws HibernateException, SQLException {
CallableStatement cs = session
.connection()
.prepareCall("{call modifyapppnumber_remain(?)}");
cs.setString(1, foundationid);
cs.execute();
return null;
}
} );