recycleView简单实现listview的效果

1：用recycleview得先导一个依赖

compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.0.0'

依赖得和你的Android_studio  SDK版本一致

2：布局

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rlv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

3：mainActivity  代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RecyclerView rlv;
    private List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //找控件
        rlv = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rlv);
        //数据源
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            list.add("条目:" + i);
        }
        //获取布局管理器
        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        rlv.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
        //设置华丽的分割线
        MyDecoration myDecoration=new MyDecoration(this,MyDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST);
        rlv.addItemDecoration(myDecoration);
        //设置适配器
        MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(this,list);
        rlv.setAdapter(adapter);
        adapter.setOnItemClickListener(new MyAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"这是点击监听"+position,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        adapter.setOnItemLongClickListener(new MyAdapter.OnItemLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemLongClick(View view, int position) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"这是长按监听"+position,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

    }

}

4：适配器

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
    private Context context;
    private List<String> list;

    public MyAdapter(Context context, List<String> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }

    //声明接口
    public OnItemClickListener itemClickListener;
    public OnItemLongClickListener onItemLongClickListener;
    //定义接口
    public interface OnItemClickListener{
        void onItemClick(View view, int position);
    }
    public interface OnItemLongClickListener{
        void onItemLongClick(View view,int position);
    }

    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener itemClickListener){
        this.itemClickListener=itemClickListener;
    }
    public void setOnItemLongClickListener(OnItemLongClickListener onItemLongClickListener){
        this.onItemLongClickListener=onItemLongClickListener;
    }

    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = View.inflate(context, R.layout.item, null);
        final MyViewHolder holder = new MyViewHolder(view);
        view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                int position = holder.getAdapterPosition();
                if(itemClickListener!=null){
                    itemClickListener.onItemClick(v,position);
                }
            }
        });
        view.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
                int position = holder.getAdapterPosition();
                if(onItemLongClickListener!=null){
                    onItemLongClickListener.onItemLongClick(v,position);
                }
                return true;
            }
        });
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.tv.setText(list.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private TextView tv;

        public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tv = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
        }
    }
}

5：自定义画一条分割线，然后再mainActivity里面实现功能

public class MyDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    private Context mContext;
    private Drawable mDivider;
    private int mOrientation;
    public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;
    public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;

    //我们通过获取系统属性中的listDivider来添加，在系统中的AppTheme中设置
    public static final int[] ATRRS = new int[]{
            android.R.attr.listDivider
    };

    public MyDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {
        this.mContext = context;
        final TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATRRS);
        this.mDivider = ta.getDrawable(0);
        ta.recycle();
        setOrientation(orientation);
    }

    //设置屏幕的方向
    public void setOrientation(int orientation) {
        if (orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid orientation");
        }
        mOrientation = orientation;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        if (mOrientation == HORIZONTAL_LIST) {
            drawVerticalLine(c, parent, state);
        } else {
            drawHorizontalLine(c, parent, state);
        }
    }

    //画横线, 这里的parent其实是显示在屏幕显示的这部分
    public void drawHorizontalLine(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
        int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);

            //获得child的布局信息
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
            final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
            //Log.d("wnw", left + " " + top + " "+right+"   "+bottom+" "+i);
        }
    }

    //画竖线
    public void drawVerticalLine(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        int top = parent.getPaddingTop();
        int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();
        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);

            //获得child的布局信息
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
            final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    //由于Divider也有长宽高，每一个Item需要向下或者向右偏移
    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        if (mOrientation == HORIZONTAL_LIST) {
            //画横线，就是往下偏移一个分割线的高度
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
        } else {
            //画竖线，就是往右偏移一个分割线的宽度
            outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
        }
    }
}