spring mvc +hibernate注解版测试增，删，改，查 简单xml配置应用
都说spring mvc好用，我学习了一段时间，真不觉得，都喜欢把spring mvc和struts2做比较，从开发效率上来说，觉没有struts 2快，就是有强大的注解功能，但对于大项目来说，用注解不好调试和维护吧！一说到xml配置，我插！一肚子火，太复杂了，太不好理解了，顶多和struts1不向上下，struts2的通配符用习惯了，再用这种方试感觉太慢了！也许我没发现更好的spring mvc配置吧！
评着好奇心总算把spring mvc+hibernate增删改查做了个简单应用!
项目原码免费下载:http://download.csdn.net/detail/liangrui1988/6797241
部分代码:
xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<!-- 初始xml classpath:/config/webConfig-action.xml classpath:config/webConfig-dao.xml-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:config/config-dao.xml
classpath:config/config-sevice.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 监听 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- srping mvcConfig -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:config/config-springServlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 乱码处理 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
config-springServlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tool="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool/spring-tool-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 注解扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="org.rui"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="org.controller"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="org.bean"/>
<!-- 开启注解 -->
<!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"></bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping"></bean>
-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 请求静态资源 如果请求方式配成/ 而不是.do or .action 需如下配置-->
<!-- <mvc:resources location="/image/" mapping="/image/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/jpg/" mapping="/jpg/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/> -->
<!--页面视图层信息 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
<property name="prefix" value="/"></property> <!--页面的前辍名 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property> <!--页面的后辍名 -->
</bean>
<!-- 文件上传 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
<!-- 1024*1024*2=2097152 -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="209715200" />
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="500000" />
</bean>
<!-- servlet映射列表 把有控制层的serlvet在这里 -->
<!-- <bean id="serveltController" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
<property name="mappings">
<props>
<prop key="user.action">userController</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean> -->
</beans>
config-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tool="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool/spring-tool-3.2.xsd"
>
<!-- 数据库 -->
<!-- <bean id="authoritiesData" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/scurityOA"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="rui"/>
</bean> ?characterEncoding=utf-8-->
<bean id="authoritiesData" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="rui"/>
</bean>
<!-- session 如果是注解一定要用Annotation xml则用localtion-->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="authoritiesData"/>
<!-- <property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>/org/bean/Users.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property> -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!-- 注解方式配置hibernate bean -->
<property name="configLocations">
<list>
<value>classpath:config/hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!--hibernateTemplate-->
<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<!-- 指定事务的sessionFacotry -->
<bean id="isTransaction" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<!-- 代理事务 -->
<!--
<bean id="proxyTransaction" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="transactionManager" ref="isTransaction"></property>
<property name="transactionAttributes">
<props>
<prop key="add*">propagation_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="save*">propagation_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="update*">propagation_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="delete*">propagation_REQUIRED</prop>
省略 知道有这种方法就好了，在dao层用sessionFactory 看视频讲的是这样做的，
我还是用我以前方式
</props>
</property>
</bean> -->
<tx:advice id="myAdvice" transaction-manager="isTransaction">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 这些开头的方法 设为只读事务 -->
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="login*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="query*" read-only="true"/>
<!-- 这些开头的方法 设为REQUIRED 如果存在一个事务 ，则支看当前事务。 如果没有则开启一个新事务
设为supports时 如果存在一个事务 ，则支看当前事务。如果没有则安非事务处理 delete -->
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="do*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="regsiter*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 配制事务方式二 定义那些方式使用这些规则 advisor 并将事务通知和规则组合在一起 *返回值 (..传的值) -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="DaoMethods" expression="execution(* org.service..*.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="myAdvice" pointcut-ref="DaoMethods"/>
</aop:config>
<bean name="userDao" class="org.dao.imp.UserDaoImp">
<property name="hibernateTemplate" ref="hibernateTemplate"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 注入数据库 -->
<!-- <bean id="dataIOC" class="com.oa.jdbc.OaJdbcDao" >
<property name="dataSource" ref="authoritiesData"/>
</bean> -->
</beans>
UserController.java
package org.controller;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.bean.User;
import org.service.Service;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
import org.springframework.web.portlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContextUtils;
@Controller
public class UserController {//userController
@Resource(name="userService")
private Service userService;
@RequestMapping("/spirng/helloSpring")
public String helloSpring(HttpServletRequest request){
//spring 的上下文
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
WebApplicationContext ac1=WebApplicationContextUtils.
getWebApplicationContext(request.getSession().getServletContext());
//spring mvc的上下文
WebApplicationContext ac2=RequestContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(request);
System.out.println(userService.helloSpring());
return "/show";
}
//add user
@RequestMapping("/userdemo/addUser")
public String addUser(User user,HttpServletRequest request){
System.out.println(user.getUsername()+user.getAge());
try {
userService.add(user);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
return "error";
}
List<User> userList=userService.getAll();
request.setAttribute("userList",userList);
return "userList";
}
//select user
@RequestMapping("/userdemo/userList")
public String showUserList(HttpServletRequest request){
List<User> userList=userService.getAll();
System.out.println(userList.size());
request.setAttribute("userList",userList);
return "userList";
}
//show edit uesr
@RequestMapping("/userdemo/showEditUser")
public String showEditUser(String uuid,HttpServletRequest request){
User user=userService.getSingleUser(uuid);
request.setAttribute("user",user);
return "editUser";
}
//edit user
@RequestMapping("/userdemo/editUser")
public String editUser(User uesr,HttpServletRequest request){
try {
userService.update(uesr);
} catch (Exception e) {
return "error";
}
List<User> userList=userService.getAll();
request.setAttribute("userList",userList);
return "userList";
}
//delete user
@RequestMapping("/userdemo/deleteUser")
public String deleteUser(String uuid,HttpServletRequest request){
System.out.println("ddd");
try {
userService.delete(userService.getSingleUser(uuid));
} catch (Exception e) {
return "error";
}
List<User> userList=userService.getAll();
request.setAttribute("userList",userList);
return "userList";
}
}
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'userList.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h2 style="width: 980px;text-align: center;">用户列表</h2>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/annotationAdd.jsp">添加用户</a>
<table width="980px">
<tr>
<td>t姓名</td> <td>年龄</td> <td>操作 </td>
</tr>
<c:forEach var="tempList" items="${userList}">
<tr>
<td>${tempList.username}</td>
<td>${tempList.age}</td>
<td>
<a href="javascript:enditUser('${tempList.id}');">编辑</a>
<a href="javascript:deleteUser('${tempList.id}');">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<script type="text/javascript">
//编辑
function enditUser(id){
location.href="/springmvc2/userdemo/showEditUser.do?uuid="+id;
}
//删除
function deleteUser(id){
location.href="/springmvc2/userdemo/deleteUser.do?uuid="+id;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
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