Fibonacci String
Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 5358 Accepted Submission(s): 1819
Problem Description
After little Jim learned Fibonacci Number in the class , he was very interest in it.
Now he is thinking about a new thing -- Fibonacci String .
He defines : str[n] = str[n-1] + str[n-2] ( n > 1 )
He is so crazying that if someone gives him two strings str[0] and str[1], he will calculate the str[2],str[3],str[4] , str[5]....
For example :
If str[0] = "ab"; str[1] = "bc";
he will get the result , str[2]="abbc", str[3]="bcabbc" , str[4]="abbcbcabbc" …………;
As the string is too long ,Jim can't write down all the strings in paper. So he just want to know how many times each letter appears in Kth Fibonacci String . Can you help him ?
Now he is thinking about a new thing -- Fibonacci String .
He defines : str[n] = str[n-1] + str[n-2] ( n > 1 )
He is so crazying that if someone gives him two strings str[0] and str[1], he will calculate the str[2],str[3],str[4] , str[5]....
For example :
If str[0] = "ab"; str[1] = "bc";
he will get the result , str[2]="abbc", str[3]="bcabbc" , str[4]="abbcbcabbc" …………;
As the string is too long ,Jim can't write down all the strings in paper. So he just want to know how many times each letter appears in Kth Fibonacci String . Can you help him ?
Input
The first line contains a integer N which indicates the number of test cases.
Then N cases follow.
In each case,there are two strings str[0], str[1] and a integer K (0 <= K < 50) which are separated by a blank.
The string in the input will only contains less than 30 low-case letters.
Then N cases follow.
In each case,there are two strings str[0], str[1] and a integer K (0 <= K < 50) which are separated by a blank.
The string in the input will only contains less than 30 low-case letters.
Output
For each case,you should count how many times each letter appears in the Kth Fibonacci String and print out them in the format "X:N".
If you still have some questions, look the sample output carefully.
Please output a blank line after each test case.
To make the problem easier, you can assume the result will in the range of int.
If you still have some questions, look the sample output carefully.
Please output a blank line after each test case.
To make the problem easier, you can assume the result will in the range of int.
Sample Input
1 ab bc 3
Sample Output
a:1 b:3 c:2 d:0 e:0 f:0 g:0 h:0 i:0 j:0 k:0 l:0 m:0 n:0 o:0 p:0 q:0 r:0 s:0 t:0 u:0 v:0 w:0 x:0 y:0 z:0
Author
linle
Source
题解:求第你n个斐波那契字符串的字母统计.....求出第n个斐波那契字符串再统计。
AC代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<iomanip>
#include<algorithm>
#include<time.h>
typedef long long LL;
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int t;
string s0,s1;
int n;
LL s[50]={0};
s[1]=1;
for(int i=2;i<50;i++)
{
s[i]=s[i-1]+s[i-2];
}
cin>>t;
while(t--)
{
cin>>s0>>s1>>n;
LL ch1[26]={0};
LL ch2[26]={0};
for(int i=0;i<s0.size();i++)
{
ch1[s0[i]-'a']++; //字符转换成数字
}
for(int i=0;i<s1.size();i++)
{
ch2[s1[i]-'a']++; //字符转换成数字
}
if(n==0)
{
for(int i=0;i<26;i++)
{
cout<<(char)('a'+i)<<":"<<ch1[i]<<endl; //n=0时,只输出第一个
}
cout<<endl; continue;
}
for(int i=0;i<26;i++)
{
cout<<(char)('a'+i)<<":"<<s[n-1]*ch1[i]+s[n]*ch2[i]<<endl; //累加到第n-1个和第n个
}
cout<<endl;
}
return 0;
}