spring httpInvoke

spring httpInvoke 基于spring架构的服务器之间的远程调用实现。通过spring httpInvoke，可以调用远程接口，进行数据交互、业务逻辑操作

服务器端：(被调用一方)

public  class User implements Serializable{//必须实现serializable接口，远程调用的基础
	private String username;
	private Date birthday;
	//构造方法
	//set get 方法
}
public interface UserService{
	User getUser(String username);
}
public UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
	//实现userService
}

重要的配置文件来了。。。。
remote-servlet.xml放在项目根目录下面，跟web.xml相同的级别

暴露给调用端：服务的实现，接口

<bean id="userService" class="org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.HttpInvokerServiceExporter">
	<property name="service">
		<bean class="com.cd.Liaq.UserServiceImpl"/>
	</property>
	<property name="serviceInterface">
		<value>com.cd.Liaq.UserService</value>
	</property>
</bean>

暴露了服务的实现和接口，那么怎么访问服务呢？
spring封装访问url

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
	第一种：<property name="urlMap">
		<map>
			<entry key="TestUser" value-ref="userService"/>
		</map>
	</property>
	第二种：<prop key="/TestUser">userService</prop>
</bean>

web.xml:配置dispatcherServlet共调用一方使用

<!-- spring远程调用 -->
<servlet>
	<servlet-name>remote</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>remote</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/remoting/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

到处为止：被调用端一方完毕!!!!
客户端调用：

<!-- 通过http连接远程系统 -->
<bean id="memberService"
	class="org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.HttpInvokerProxyFactoryBean">
	<property name="serviceUrl">
		<value>http://192.9.200.123:8080/MemberSystem/remoting/memberService</value>
	</property>
	<property name="serviceInterface">
		<value>com.cd.Liaq.UserService</value>
	</property>
</bean>

通过spring容器调用UserService,用到HttpInvokerProxyFactoryBean工厂，配置serviceUrl和serviceInterface
为了提高效率：客户端使用Commons-HttpClient，导入改包，改写配置

<bean id="memberService"
	class="org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.HttpInvokerProxyFactoryBean">
	<property name="serviceUrl">
		<value>http://192.9.200.123:8080/MemberSystem/remoting/memberService</value>
	</property>
	<property name="serviceInterface">
		<value>com.cd.Liaq.UserService</value>
	</property>
	 <property name="httpInvokerRequestExecutor"> //使用指定的执行器执行
        <ref bean="httpInvokerRequestExecutor" />  
    </property>  
</bean>
<bean id="httpInvokerRequestExecutor" class="org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.CommonsHttpInvokerRequestExecutor">  
    <property name="httpClient">  
        <bean class="org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient">  
            <property name="connectionTimeout" value="2000" />  
            <property name="timeout" value="5000" />  
        </bean>  
    </property>  
</bean>  

配置超时时间timeout和连接超时connectionTimeout两个属性
优化执行器：多线程===被调用端响应时间缩短很多

<bean id="httpInvokerRequestExecutor" class="org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.CommonsHttpInvokerRequestExecutor">  
	<property name="httpClient">  
		<bean class="org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient">  
			<property name="connectionTimeout" value="2000" />  
			<property name="timeout" value="5000" />  
			<property  name="httpConnectionManager">//控制连接
					<ref  bean="multiThreadedHttpConnectionManager" />  
			</property>  
		</bean>  
	</property>  
</bean>  
<bean id="multiThreadedHttpConnectionManager" class="org.apache.commons.httpclient.MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager">  
	<property name="params">  
		<bean class="org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpConnectionManagerParams">  
			<property name="maxTotalConnections"  value="600" />  
			<property name="defaultMaxConnectionsPerHost" value="512" />  
		</bean>  
	</property>  
</bean>  

httpClient的3.1版本不支持这种配置

<property  name="connectionTimeout" value="2000" />    
<property  name="timeout"  value="5000" />  

另外httpClient本身也是多线程的。。HttpClient that uses a default MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManage
<bean class="org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpConnectionManagerParams">  
    <property  name="maxTotalConnections"  value="600" />  
    <property  name="defaultMaxConnectionsPerHost"  value="512" />  
</bean>  
maxConnectionsPerHost 每个主机的最大并行链接数，默认为2
public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_HOST_CONNECTIONS = 2;
maxTotalConnections 客户端总并行链接最大数，默认为20  
public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS = 20;