#713 – 在拖拽操作中使用控件预览图作为鼠标(Setting the Cursor to an Image of an UIElement While Dragging)

原文地址：https://wpf.2000things.com/2012/12/17/713-setting-the-cursor-to-an-image-of-an-uielement-while-dragging/

在拖拽操作的过程中，你可以通过GiveFeedback 事件的处理函数来修改鼠标光标的样子。甚至可以将拖拽控件生成图片作为鼠标光标。

下面是根据Brandon Cannaday的代码 http://www.switchonthecode.com/tutorials/wpf-tutorial-how-to-use-custom-cursors 写的一个例子。他的代码有给鼠标帮助类，

public class CursorHelper
{
    private static class NativeMethods
    {
        public struct IconInfo
        {
            public bool fIcon;
            public int xHotspot;
            public int yHotspot;
            public IntPtr hbmMask;
            public IntPtr hbmColor;
        }
 
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern SafeIconHandle CreateIconIndirect(ref IconInfo icon);
 
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern bool DestroyIcon(IntPtr hIcon);
 
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        public static extern bool GetIconInfo(IntPtr hIcon, ref IconInfo pIconInfo);
    }
 
    [SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, UnmanagedCode = true)]
    private class SafeIconHandle : SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvalid
    {
        public SafeIconHandle()
            : base(true)
        {
        }
 
        override protected bool ReleaseHandle()
        {
            return NativeMethods.DestroyIcon(handle);
        }
    }
 
    private static Cursor InternalCreateCursor(System.Drawing.Bitmap bmp)
    {
        var iconInfo = new NativeMethods.IconInfo();
        NativeMethods.GetIconInfo(bmp.GetHicon(), ref iconInfo);
 
        iconInfo.xHotspot = 0;
        iconInfo.yHotspot = 0;
        iconInfo.fIcon = false;
 
        SafeIconHandle cursorHandle = NativeMethods.CreateIconIndirect(ref iconInfo);
        return CursorInteropHelper.Create(cursorHandle);
    }
 
    public static Cursor CreateCursor(UIElement element)
    {
        element.Measure(new Size(double.PositiveInfinity, double.PositiveInfinity));
        element.Arrange(new Rect(new Point(), element.DesiredSize));
 
        RenderTargetBitmap rtb =
          new RenderTargetBitmap(
            (int)element.DesiredSize.Width,
            (int)element.DesiredSize.Height,
            96, 96, PixelFormats.Pbgra32);
 
        rtb.Render(element);
 
        var encoder = new PngBitmapEncoder();
        encoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(rtb));
 
        using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
        {
            encoder.Save(ms);
            using (var bmp = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(ms))
            {
                return InternalCreateCursor(bmp);
            }
        }
    }
}

然后我们做一个简单的界面，将一个Label拖入另一个Label中，并且将Label作为鼠标。

<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="45">
    <Label Content="Data to drag" Background="AliceBlue" Padding="15,10"
           MouseLeftButtonDown="Label_MouseLeftButtonDown"
           GiveFeedback="Label_GiveFeedback"/>
    <Label Content="Drag to here" Background="MediumSpringGreen" Padding="15,10" Margin="20"
           AllowDrop="True" Drop="Label_Drop"/>
</StackPanel>

下面是拖拽操作的代码，在 GiveFeedback 事件处理函数中判断是否是Copy操作，如果是则改变鼠标。

private void Label_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
    DataObject data = new DataObject(DataFormats.Text, ((Label)e.Source).Content);
 
    DragDrop.DoDragDrop((DependencyObject)e.Source, data, DragDropEffects.Copy);
}
 
private void Label_Drop(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
{
    ((Label)e.Source).Content = (string)e.Data.GetData(DataFormats.Text);
}
 
private Cursor customCursor = null;
 
private void Label_GiveFeedback(object sender, GiveFeedbackEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.Effects == DragDropEffects.Copy)
    {
        if (customCursor == null)
            customCursor = CursorHelper.CreateCursor(e.Source as UIElement);
 
        if (customCursor != null)
        {
            e.UseDefaultCursors = false;
            Mouse.SetCursor(customCursor);
        }
    }
    else
        e.UseDefaultCursors = true;
 
    e.Handled = true;
}