遇到org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: ### Error querying database. Cause: java.sql.

org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: 
### Error querying database.  Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Parameter index out of range (1 > number of parameters, which is 0).
### The error may exist in User.xml
### The error may involve test.findByUsername-Inline
### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: select * from user where username like '%?%'
### Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Parameter index out of range (1 > number of parameters, which is 0).

（翻译）

###查询数据库错误。原因：难道是参数索引超出范围（参数1 >数是0）。
# # #错误可能存在于User.xml
# # #错误可能涉及test.findbyusername-inline
在设置参数发生# # #误差
# # # SQL的SELECT * FROM用户，用户名是“？%
# # #原因：难道是参数索引超出范围（参数1 >数是0）。

at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:26)
at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:111)
at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:102)
at com.qf.test.Demo01.testFindByUsername(Demo01.java:49)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:678)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Parameter index out of range (1 > number of parameters, which is 0).
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:910)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2796)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setString(PreparedStatement.java:3627)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.PreparedStatementLogger.invoke(PreparedStatementLogger.java:70)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy5.setString(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.ibatis.type.StringTypeHandler.setNonNullParameter(StringTypeHandler.java:31)
at org.apache.ibatis.type.StringTypeHandler.setNonNullParameter(StringTypeHandler.java:26)
at org.apache.ibatis.type.BaseTypeHandler.setParameter(BaseTypeHandler.java:50)
at org.apache.ibatis.scripting.defaults.DefaultParameterHandler.setParameters(DefaultParameterHandler.java:81)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.parameterize(PreparedStatementHandler.java:80)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.parameterize(RoutingStatementHandler.java:61)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.prepareStatement(SimpleExecutor.java:74)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doQuery(SimpleExecutor.java:59)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.queryFromDatabase(BaseExecutor.java:267)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query(BaseExecutor.java:137)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:96)
at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:77)
at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:108)
... 25 more

解决方法：在User.xml映射文件中改为'%$#{value}%'

<select id="findByUsername" parameterType="java.lang.String"
resultType="domain.User">
select * from user where username like '%$#{value}%'
</select>