第十二周项目 1.3 实现复数类中的运算符重载

/*
 *Copyright(c) 2016, 烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院
 *All rights reserved.
 *文件名称:main.cpp
 *作    者：李德坤
 *完成日期：2016年5月12日
 *版本号：v1.0
 *
 *问题描述：定义一个定义完整的类（是可以当作独立的产品发布，成为众多项目中的“基础工程”）。
                    这样的类在(2)的基础上，扩展+、-、*、/运算符的功能，使之能与double型数据进行运算。
                    设Complex c; double d; c+d和d+c的结果为“将d视为实部为d的复数同c相加”，其他-、*、/运算符类似。
 *输入描述：无
 *输出描述：无
 */

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex()
    {
        real=0;
        imag=0;
    }
    Complex(double r,double i)
    {
        real=r;
        imag=i;
    }
    Complex operator+(double d);
    Complex operator-(double d);
    Complex operator*(double d);
    Complex operator/(double d);
    friend Complex operator+(const double d,const Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(const double d,const Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*(const double d,const Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator/(const double d,const Complex &c2);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
Complex Complex::operator+(double d)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=this->real+d;
    c.imag=this->imag;
    return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator-(double d)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=this->real-d;
    c.imag=this->imag;
    return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator*(double d)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=this->real*d;
    c.imag=this->imag;
    return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator/(double d)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=this->real/d;
    c.imag=this->imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator+(const double d,const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=d+c2.real;
    c.imag=c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator-(const double d,const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=d-c2.real;
    c.imag=c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator*(const double d,const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=d*c2.real;
    c.imag=c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator/(const double d,const Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=d/c2.real;
    c.imag=c2.imag;
    return c;
}
void Complex::display()
{
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<")"<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    Complex c1(1,2),c2;
    double d=1;
    cout<<"c1=";
    c1.display();
    cout<<"加法"<<endl<<endl;
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2=c1+d;
    c2.display();
    cout<<"减法"<<endl<<endl;
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2=c1-d;
    c2.display();
    cout<<"乘法"<<endl<<endl;
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2=c1*d;
    c2.display();
    cout<<"除法"<<endl<<endl;
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2=c1/d;
    c2.display();
    cout<<"加法"<<endl<<endl;
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2=d+c1;
    c2.display();
    cout<<"减法"<<endl<<endl;
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2=d-c1;
    c2.display();
    cout<<"乘法"<<endl<<endl;
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2=d*c1;
    c2.display();
    cout<<"除法"<<endl<<endl;
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2=d/c1;
    c2.display();
    return 0;
}