共享内存操作类(C#源码)

VC++的共享内存操作代码实现起来相对比较容易，但是用C#语言来实现，就有一定难度，由于工作需要，把以前VC开发的共享内存代码要用C#实现，别说，还费了不少周折，毕竟C#操作API函数和地址指针不是那么直接，还好，总算完成了，效果还不错。

    

共享内存操作类：    

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace ShareMemLib
{
    public class ShareMem
    {
        [DllImport( " user32.dll " , CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int Msg, int wParam, IntPtr lParam);

        [DllImport( " Kernel32.dll " , CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern IntPtr CreateFileMapping( int hFile, IntPtr lpAttributes, uint flProtect, uint dwMaxSizeHi, uint dwMaxSizeLow, string lpName);
       
        [DllImport( " Kernel32.dll " , CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern IntPtr OpenFileMapping( int dwDesiredAccess,[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool bInheritHandle, string lpName);

        [DllImport( " Kernel32.dll " , CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern IntPtr MapViewOfFile(IntPtr hFileMapping, uint dwDesiredAccess, uint dwFileOffsetHigh, uint dwFileOffsetLow, uint dwNumberOfBytesToMap);

        [DllImport( " Kernel32.dll " , CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern bool UnmapViewOfFile(IntPtr pvBaseAddress);

        [DllImport( " Kernel32.dll " , CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        public static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);

        [DllImport( " kernel32 " , EntryPoint = " GetLastError " )]
        public static extern int GetLastError ();

        const int ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS = 183 ;

        const int FILE_MAP_COPY = 0x0001 ;
        const int FILE_MAP_WRITE = 0x0002 ;
        const int FILE_MAP_READ = 0x0004 ;
        const int FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS = 0x0002 | 0x0004 ;

        const int PAGE_READONLY = 0x02 ;
        const int PAGE_READWRITE = 0x04 ;
        const int PAGE_WRITECOPY = 0x08 ;
        const int PAGE_EXECUTE = 0x10 ;
        const int PAGE_EXECUTE_READ = 0x20 ;
        const int PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE = 0x40 ;

        const int SEC_COMMIT = 0x8000000 ;
        const int SEC_IMAGE = 0x1000000 ;
        const int SEC_NOCACHE = 0x10000000 ;
        const int SEC_RESERVE = 0x4000000 ;

        const int INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = - 1 ;

        IntPtr m_hSharedMemoryFile = IntPtr.Zero;
        IntPtr m_pwData = IntPtr.Zero;
        bool m_bAlreadyExist = false ;
        bool m_bInit = false ;
        long m_MemSize = 0 ;

        public ShareMem()
        {
        }
        ~ ShareMem()
        {
            Close();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 初始化共享内存
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strName"> 共享内存名称 </param>
        /// <param name="lngSize"> 共享内存大小 </param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public int Init( string strName, long lngSize)
        {
            if (lngSize <= 0 || lngSize > 0x00800000 ) lngSize = 0x00800000 ;
            m_MemSize = lngSize;
            if (strName.Length > 0 )
            {
                // 创建内存共享体(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
                m_hSharedMemoryFile = CreateFileMapping(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, IntPtr.Zero, ( uint )PAGE_READWRITE, 0 , ( uint )lngSize, strName);
                if (m_hSharedMemoryFile == IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    m_bAlreadyExist = false ;
                    m_bInit = false ;
                    return 2 ; // 创建共享体失败
                }
                else
                {
                    if (GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)  // 已经创建
                    {
                        m_bAlreadyExist = true ;
                    }
                    else                                          // 新创建
                    {
                        m_bAlreadyExist = false ;
                    }
                }
                // ---------------------------------------
                // 创建内存映射
                m_pwData = MapViewOfFile(m_hSharedMemoryFile, FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0 , 0 , ( uint )lngSize);
                if (m_pwData == IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    m_bInit = false ;
                    CloseHandle(m_hSharedMemoryFile);
                    return 3 ; // 创建内存映射失败
                }
                else
                {
                    m_bInit = true ;
                    if (m_bAlreadyExist == false )
                    {
                        // 初始化
                    }
                }
                // ----------------------------------------
            }
            else
            {
                return 1 ; // 参数错误    
            }

            return 0 ;     // 创建成功
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 关闭共享内存
        /// </summary>
        public void Close()
        {
            if (m_bInit)
            {
                UnmapViewOfFile(m_pwData);
                CloseHandle(m_hSharedMemoryFile);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 读数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="bytData"> 数据 </param>
        /// <param name="lngAddr"> 起始地址 </param>
        /// <param name="lngSize"> 个数 </param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public int Read( ref byte [] bytData, int lngAddr, int lngSize)
        {
            if (lngAddr + lngSize > m_MemSize) return 2 ; // 超出数据区
            if (m_bInit)
            {              
                Marshal.Copy(m_pwData, bytData, lngAddr, lngSize);
            }
            else
            {
                return 1 ; // 共享内存未初始化
            }
            return 0 ;     // 读成功
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 写数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="bytData"> 数据 </param>
        /// <param name="lngAddr"> 起始地址 </param>
        /// <param name="lngSize"> 个数 </param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public int Write( byte [] bytData, int lngAddr, int lngSize)
        {
            if (lngAddr + lngSize > m_MemSize) return 2 ; // 超出数据区
            if (m_bInit)
            {
                Marshal.Copy(bytData, lngAddr, m_pwData, lngSize);
            }
            else
            {
                return 1 ; // 共享内存未初始化
            }
            return 0 ;     // 写成功
        }
    }
}

测试例程：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using ShareMemLib;

namespace YFShareMem
{
    public partial class frmShareMem : Form
    {
        ShareMem MemDB = new ShareMem();
        public frmShareMem()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void btnOpen_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (MemDB.Init( " YFMemTest " , 10240 ) != 0 )
            {
                // 初始化失败
                MessageBox.Show( " 初始化失败 " );
            }
            else
            {
                btnOpen.Enabled = false ;
                chkWrite.Enabled = true ;
                tmrTime.Enabled = true ;
            }
        }

        private void tmrTime_Tick( object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            byte [] bytData = new byte [ 16 ];
            int intRet = MemDB.Read( ref bytData, 0 , 16 );
            lstData.Items.Clear();
            if (intRet == 0 )
            {
                for ( int i = 0 ; i < 16 ; i ++ )
                {
                    lstData.Items.Add(bytData[i].ToString());
                }

                if (chkWrite.Checked)
                {
                    bytData[ 0 ] ++ ;
                    bytData[ 1 ] += 2 ;
                    if (bytData[ 0 ] > 200 ) bytData[ 0 ] = 0 ;
                    if (bytData[ 1 ] > 200 ) bytData[ 1 ] = 0 ;
                    MemDB.Write(bytData, 0 , 16 );
                }
            }          
        }

    }
}