IOS成长之路-实现界面切换和数据的传递

逻辑过程：ViewController.xib为第一个界面，里面显示的是Movie对象存储的name，price，summary  三个属性，会通过    

    - (void)viewDidLoad   这个方法给三个属性赋值并在界面中显示出来，当点击界面的Edit按钮的时候，会调用ViewController类中的    

   -(IBAction)Edit:(id)sender;    方法切换到EditViewController.xib界面，而且还会把第一个界面中的 name，price，summary 的值传递到这个界面中，

调用EditViewController这个类中的     - (void)viewDidLoad        这个方法为这个类中的Movie对象赋值，并在TextField控件中显示出来，通过这个类中的         

                      -(BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField； 

                                           －(void) textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField；

这两个方法实现对三个属性值的修改并把修改后的值重新付给了Movie对象，然后点击Back按钮调用

     -(IBAction)Back:(id)sender        方法返回上一个界面，然后还会通过当前界面（也就是第一个界面）的类中的       

 - (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated        方法，实现把在第二个界面中修改后的值显示在第一个界面中。

 

 

第一个界面：

/*ViewController.h*/

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@class Movie;

@interface ViewController : UIViewController
{
    //创建Movie对象
    Movie *movie;
    //定义三个Label
    UILabel *titleLabel;
    UILabel *priceLabel;
    UILabel *summaryLabel;
}

@property(nonatomic,retain)Movie *movie;
@property(nonatomic,retain)IBOutlet UILabel *titleLabel;
@property(nonatomic,retain)IBOutlet UILabel *priceLabel;
@property(nonatomic,retain)IBOutlet UILabel *summaryLabel;
//定义切换界面的方法
-(IBAction)Edit:(id)sender;
@end

 

/*ViewController.m*/

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "Movie.h"
#import "EditViewController.h"
@implementation ViewController
@synthesize movie;
@synthesize titleLabel;
@synthesize priceLabel;
@synthesize summaryLabel;
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use.
}

#pragma mark - View lifecycle
//view 被创建的时候初始化，只会调用一次
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    //初始化创建的Movie对象  给name price summary
    movie = [[Movie alloc]initWithName:@"Iron man" andPrice:[NSNumber numberWithInt:122] andSummary:@"the movie is good"];
    //把name添到Label中
    titleLabel.text = movie.name;
    
    //price是NSNumber类型，转换成int型   并一字符串的形式添到priceLabel中
    int tmp = [movie.price intValue];
    priceLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",tmp];
    
    //把summary添到summaryLabel中
    summaryLabel.text = movie.summary;
    
    //上面赋值的过程可以写为
    //self.movie = movie;
}

//每次进入view都会调用该方法  实现把修改后的值赋给label
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    NSLog(@"%@",movie);
    titleLabel.text = movie.name;
    int tmp = [movie.price intValue];
    priceLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",tmp];
    summaryLabel.text = movie.summary;
    
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];
}


- (void)viewDidUnload
{
    [super viewDidUnload];
    self.titleLabel = nil;
    self.priceLabel = nil;
    self.summaryLabel = nil;
    // Release any retained subviews of the main view.
    // e.g. self.myOutlet = nil;
}

- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewDidAppear:animated];
}

- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
	[super viewWillDisappear:animated];
}

- (void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
	[super viewDidDisappear:animated];
}

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
    // Return YES for supported orientations
    return (interfaceOrientation != UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown);
}

//实现界面的切换  并把值传递过去
-(IBAction)Edit:(id)sender
{
    //要从此类界面转换到EditViewController类的界面
    EditViewController *tmpEdit = [[EditViewController alloc]initWithNibName:@"EditViewController" bundle:nil];
    //- (void)presentModalViewController:(UIViewController *)modalViewController animated:(BOOL)animated;
    
    //打印movie对象里面的值
    NSLog(@"%@",movie);
    //把movie里面的值（name price summary）赋给 EditViewController 类里面的movie对象editMovie
    tmpEdit.editMovie = movie;
    
    //设置翻页效果
    tmpEdit.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical;
    /*
     其他翻页效果：
     UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical
     UIModalTransitionStyleFlipHorizontal
     UIModalTransitionStyleCrossDissolve
     UIModalTransitionStylePartialCurl
     */
    
    [self presentModalViewController:tmpEdit animated:YES];//实现页面的切换
    [tmpEdit autorelease];
    NSLog(@"Edit function called");
}
@end

 

界面显示：

 

 

 

第二个界面：

/*EditViewController.h*/

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@class Movie;
@interface EditViewController : UIViewController
{
    Movie *editMovie;//movie对象
    //三个textField对象
    UITextField *textName;
    UITextField *textPrice;
    UITextField *textSummary;
}
@property(nonatomic,retain)IBOutlet UITextField *textName;
@property(nonatomic,retain)IBOutlet UITextField *textPrice;
@property(nonatomic,retain)IBOutlet UITextField *textSummary;
@property(nonatomic,retain)Movie *editMovie;
-(IBAction)Back:(id)sender;//定义返回到上一个界面的方法
@end

 

/*EditViewController.m*/

#import "EditViewController.h"
#import "Movie.h"
@implementation EditViewController
@synthesize editMovie;
@synthesize textName;
@synthesize textPrice;
@synthesize textSummary;


- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
    
    if (self) {
        // Custom initialization
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    // Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview.
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    
    // Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use.
}

#pragma mark - View lifecycle

/*
// Implement loadView to create a view hierarchy programmatically, without using a nib.
- (void)loadView
{
}
*/


//把从ViewController类中得到的值添加到界面中三个text中
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    NSLog(@"editMovie = %@",editMovie);
    
    textName.text = editMovie.name;
    
    //把NSNumber类型的值转换成int型的值
    int tmp = [editMovie.price intValue];
    textPrice.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",tmp];
    
    textSummary.text = editMovie.summary;
    [super viewDidLoad];
}


- (void)viewDidUnload
{
    self.textName = nil;
    self.textPrice = nil;
    self.textSummary = nil;
    [super viewDidUnload];
}

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
    return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait);
}


//返回上一个界面
-(IBAction)Back:(id)sender
{
    //- (void)dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:(BOOL)animated;  方法
    [self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
    NSLog(@"Back function called");
}


-(void)dealloc
{
    [textName release];
    [textPrice release];
    [textSummary release];
    [editMovie release];
    [super dealloc];
}

//加一个标签  作用是实现把值每修改一次则返回一次
#pragma mark UITextFiledDelegate methods
-(BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField
{
    [textField resignFirstResponder];
    return YES;
}
//实现在第二个界面中修改值，然后把修改后的值赋给Movie对象存储起来，在切换到上一个界面时，使用对象输出
-(void) textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
    //判断语句  实现区分name price summary
    if(textName == textField)
    {
        editMovie.name = textField.text;
    }
    else if(textPrice == textField)
    {
        //转换类型 赋值
        int tmp = [textField.text intValue];//NSString -(int)intValue
        editMovie.price = [NSNumber numberWithInt:tmp];
    }
    else if(textSummary == textField)
    {
        editMovie.summary = textField.text;
    }
    //打印
    NSLog(@"%@",editMovie);
}
@end

 

界面显示：

 

效果图：