Activity源码浅析－DecorView

使用Activity，我们会先在onCreate方法中，设置setContentView

    public void setContentView(@LayoutRes int layoutResID) {
        getWindow().setContentView(layoutResID);
        initWindowDecorActionBar();
    }

getWindow().setContentView(layoutResId)这句话是把我们的布局放到哪里了呢？

    public Window getWindow() {
        return mWindow;
    }

Window是什么呢？

public abstract class Window｛......｝

Window：规定了顶层窗口的视觉和行为规范的抽象类。它的实例用于将最顶层的View添加到WindowManager。它提供了基本的UI规范比如背景，标题区域，默认的关键处理。
Window只有一个实例PhoneWindow

现在我们知道了Window是什么，接下来继续分析它的实例PhoneWidow：getWindow().setContentView(layoutResID);

public class PhoneWindow extends Window implements MenuBuilder.Callback {
    //mDecor本身或者布局添加的子View
    ViewGroup mContentParent;
    @Override
    public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
        //如果顶层容器为null，则创建Decor
        if (mContentParent == null) {
        //接下来分析这里,创建Decor
            installDecor();
        }
        .........
        if (mContentParent == null) {
        //这里证明mContentParent是mDecor或mDecor的子View
            mContentParent = generateLayout(mDecor);
            ......
         ｝
        if (hasFeature(FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS)) {
            final Scene newScene = Scene.getSceneForLayout(mContentParent, layoutResID,
                    getContext());
            transitionTo(newScene);
        } else {
        //将设置的布局添加到mContentView
            mLayoutInflater.inflate(layoutResID, mContentParent);
        }
        mContentParent.requestApplyInsets();
        final Callback cb = getCallback();
        if (cb != null && !isDestroyed()) {
            cb.onContentChanged();
        }
        mContentParentExplicitlySet = true;
｝

接下来我们分析一下installDecor做了什么呢？

    private void installDecor() {
        mForceDecorInstall = false;
        if (mDecor == null) {
        ／/创建Decor，接下来看generateDecor
            mDecor = generateDecor(-1);
            ..........
            }
        } else {
            mDecor.setWindow(this);
        }
 }

generateDecor(int featureId)创建Decor

    protected DecorView generateDecor(int featureId) {
    ....
        return new DecorView(context, featureId, this, getAttributes());
    }

DecorView是什么呢？

public class DecorView extends FrameLayout implements RootViewSurfaceTaker, WindowCallbacks {
    ....
}

DecorView实际上是一个FrameLayout

我们回到PhoneWindow的setContentView继续分析

protected ViewGroup generateLayout(DecorView decor) {
        TypedArray a = getWindowStyle();
        ......
        //是否悬浮
        mIsFloating = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.Window_windowIsFloating, false);
        int flagsToUpdate = (FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN|FLAG_LAYOUT_INSET_DECOR)
                & (~getForcedWindowFlags());
        if (mIsFloating) {
            setLayout(WRAP_CONTENT, WRAP_CONTENT);
            setFlags(0, flagsToUpdate);
        } else {
            setFlags(FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN|FLAG_LAYOUT_INSET_DECOR, flagsToUpdate);
        }
//是否有title
        if (a.getBoolean(R.styleable.Window_windowNoTitle, false)) {
            requestFeature(FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        } else if (a.getBoolean(R.styleable.Window_windowActionBar, false)) {
            // Don't allow an action bar if there is no title.
            requestFeature(FEATURE_ACTION_BAR);
        }
...
//是否全屏
        if (a.getBoolean(R.styleable.Window_windowFullscreen, false)) {
            setFlags(FLAG_FULLSCREEN, FLAG_FULLSCREEN & (~getForcedWindowFlags()));
        }
  ......
        // 接下来Decoview inflate 子View
        int layoutResource;
        int features = getLocalFeatures();
        // System.out.println("Features: 0x" + Integer.toHexString(features));
        if ((features & (1 << FEATURE_SWIPE_TO_DISMISS)) != 0) {
            layoutResource = R.layout.screen_swipe_dismiss;
        } else if ((features & ((1 << FEATURE_LEFT_ICON) | (1 << FEATURE_RIGHT_ICON))) != 0) {
            if (mIsFloating) {
                TypedValue res = new TypedValue();
                getContext().getTheme().resolveAttribute(
                        R.attr.dialogTitleIconsDecorLayout, res, true);
                layoutResource = res.resourceId;
            } else {
                layoutResource = R.layout.screen_title_icons;
            }
            // XXX Remove this once action bar supports these features.
            removeFeature(FEATURE_ACTION_BAR);
            // System.out.println("Title Icons!");
        } else if ((features & ((1 << FEATURE_PROGRESS) | (1 << FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS))) != 0
                && (features & (1 << FEATURE_ACTION_BAR)) == 0) {
            // Special case for a window with only a progress bar (and title).
            // XXX Need to have a no-title version of embedded windows.
            layoutResource = R.layout.screen_progress;
            // System.out.println("Progress!");
        } else if ((features & (1 << FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE)) != 0) {
            // Special case for a window with a custom title.
            // If the window is floating, we need a dialog layout
            if (mIsFloating) {
                TypedValue res = new TypedValue();
                getContext().getTheme().resolveAttribute(
                        R.attr.dialogCustomTitleDecorLayout, res, true);
                layoutResource = res.resourceId;
            } else {
                layoutResource = R.layout.screen_custom_title;
            }
            // XXX Remove this once action bar supports these features.
            removeFeature(FEATURE_ACTION_BAR);
        } else if ((features & (1 << FEATURE_NO_TITLE)) == 0) {
            // If no other features and not embedded, only need a title.
            // If the window is floating, we need a dialog layout
            if (mIsFloating) {
                TypedValue res = new TypedValue();
                getContext().getTheme().resolveAttribute(
                        R.attr.dialogTitleDecorLayout, res, true);
                layoutResource = res.resourceId;
            } else if ((features & (1 << FEATURE_ACTION_BAR)) != 0) {
                layoutResource = a.getResourceId(
                        R.styleable.Window_windowActionBarFullscreenDecorLayout,
                        R.layout.screen_action_bar);
            } else {
                layoutResource = R.layout.screen_title;
            }
            // System.out.println("Title!");
        } else if ((features & (1 << FEATURE_ACTION_MODE_OVERLAY)) != 0) {
            layoutResource = R.layout.screen_simple_overlay_action_mode;
        } else {
            // Embedded, so no decoration is needed.
            layoutResource = R.layout.screen_simple;
            // System.out.println("Simple!");
        }

        mDecor.startChanging();
        //mDecor添加对应的布局
        mDecor.onResourcesLoaded(mLayoutInflater, layoutResource);
        ......
  //证明是Decor的子View
          ViewGroup contentParent = (ViewGroup)findViewById(ID_ANDROID_CONTENT);
        if (contentParent == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Window couldn't find content container view");
        }
        ......
return contentParent;
｝

通过上面代码可以知道generateLayout获取了Window的属性，比如是否全屏，是否悬浮，是否有title等。然后根据这些属性来选择默认的布局文件进行映射，比如screen_title.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true">
    <!-- Popout bar for action modes -->
    <ViewStub android:id="@+id/action_mode_bar_stub"
              android:inflatedId="@+id/action_mode_bar"
              android:layout="@layout/action_mode_bar"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:theme="?attr/actionBarTheme" />
    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent" 
        android:layout_height="?android:attr/windowTitleSize"
        style="?android:attr/windowTitleBackgroundStyle">
        <TextView android:id="@android:id/title" 
            style="?android:attr/windowTitleStyle"
            android:background="@null"
            android:fadingEdge="horizontal"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    </FrameLayout>
    <FrameLayout android:id="@android:id/content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent" 
        android:layout_height="0dip"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:foregroundGravity="fill_horizontal|top"
        android:foreground="?android:attr/windowContentOverlay" />
</LinearLayout>

然后通过

mDecor.onResourcesLoaded(mLayoutInflater, layoutResource);

        ViewGroup contentParent = (ViewGroup)findViewById(ID_ANDROID_CONTENT);

实现mDecorView添加默认布局，和通过id获取子view：contentParent

通过上面的源码，我们就对Activity的布局层级有了一个清晰的认识，结构如图：