6.14纯虚数的派生类

#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;

class container{                        //声明抽象类container
protected:
	double radius;
public:
	container(double radius1);             //构造函数
	virtual double surface_area()=0;      //纯虚函数surface_area
	virtual double volume()=0;            //纯虚函数volume
};
container::container(double radius1)
{
	radius=radius1;
}


class cube:public container{              //定义派生类cube
public:
	cube(double radius1):container(radius1)
	{ };
	double surface_area()                 //正方体的表面积
	{
		return radius*radius*6;
	}
	double volume()                       //正方体的体积
	{
		return pow(radius,3);
	}
};


class sphere:public container{                        //定义派生类sphere
public:
	sphere(double radius1):container(radius1)
	{ };
	double surface_area()                             //球体的表面积
	{
		return 4*3.14*radius*radius;
	}
	double volume()                                   //球体的体积
	{ 
		return 4/3*3.14*radius*radius*radius;
	}
};



class cylinder:public container{                        //定义派生类cylinder
private:
	double height;
public:
	cylinder(double radius1,double height1):container(radius1)
	{
		height=height1;
	}
	double surface_area()                               //圆柱体的表面积
	{
		return 2*3.14*radius*radius+2*3.14*radius*height;
	}
	double volume()                                     //圆柱体的体积
	{
		return 3.14*radius*radius*height;
	}
};



int main()
{
	container *p;                 //定义基类指针
	cube a(6.0);
	sphere b(5.0);
	cylinder c(5.0,6.0);
	p=&a;                         //指针指向正方体
	cout<<"正方体的表面积为："<<p->surface_area()<<endl;
	cout<<"正方体的体积为："<<p->volume()<<endl<<endl;
	p=&b;                         //指针指向球体
	cout<<"球体的表面积为："<<p->surface_area()<<endl;
	cout<<"球体的体积为："<<p->volume()<<endl<<endl;
	p=&c;                         //指针指向圆柱体
	cout<<"圆柱体的表面积为："<<p->surface_area()<<endl;
	cout<<"圆柱体的体积为："<<p->volume();

	return 0;
}