SFTPConstants.java,定义我们需要使用的一些参数名称:
public class SFTPConstants {
public static final String SFTP_REQ_HOST = "host";
public static final String SFTP_REQ_PORT = "port";
public static final String SFTP_REQ_USERNAME = "username";
public static final String SFTP_REQ_PASSWORD = "password";
public static final int SFTP_DEFAULT_PORT = 22;
public static final String SFTP_REQ_LOC = "location";
}
SFTPChannel.java我们通过它来获得channel对象:
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import com.jcraft.jsch.Channel;
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSch;
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException;
import com.jcraft.jsch.Session;
public class SFTPChannel {
Session session = null;
Channel channel = null;
private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(SFTPChannel.class);
public Channel getChannel(String name, Map<String, String> sftpDetails, int timeout) throws JSchException {
String ftpHost = sftpDetails.get(SFTPConstants.SFTP_REQ_HOST);
String port = sftpDetails.get(SFTPConstants.SFTP_REQ_PORT);
String ftpUserName = sftpDetails.get(SFTPConstants.SFTP_REQ_USERNAME);
String ftpPassword = sftpDetails.get(SFTPConstants.SFTP_REQ_PASSWORD);
int ftpPort = SFTPConstants.SFTP_DEFAULT_PORT;
if (port != null && !port.equals("")) {
ftpPort = Integer.valueOf(port);
}
JSch jsch = new JSch(); // 创建JSch对象
session = jsch.getSession(ftpUserName, ftpHost, ftpPort); // 根据用户名,主机ip,端口获取一个Session对象
LOG.info("Session created.");
if (ftpPassword != null) {
session.setPassword(ftpPassword); // 设置密码
}
Properties config = new Properties();
config.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
session.setConfig(config); // 为Session对象设置properties
session.setTimeout(timeout); // 设置timeout时间
session.connect(); // 通过Session建立链接
LOG.info("Session connected.");
LOG.info("Opening Channel.");
channel = session.openChannel(name); // 打开SFTP通道
LOG.info("Connected successfully to ftpHost = " + ftpHost + ",as ftpUserName = " + ftpUserName
+ ", returning: " + channel);
return channel;
}
public void connect() throws JSchException
{
channel.connect();
}
public void closeChannel() throws Exception {
if (channel != null) {
channel.disconnect();
}
if (session != null) {
session.disconnect();
}
}
新建一个类来监控文件操作的进度:
import com.jcraft.jsch.SftpProgressMonitor;
public class FileProgressMonitor implements SftpProgressMonitor {
private long transfered;
public FileProgressMonitor()
{
}
@Override
public boolean count(long count) {
transfered = transfered + count;
System.out.println("Currently transferred total size: " + transfered + " bytes");
return true;
}
@Override
public void end() {
System.out.println("Transferring done.");
}
@Override
public void init(int op, String src, String dest, long max) {
System.out.println("Transferring begin.");
}
}
下面,我们来看看文件操作:
Map<String, String> sftpDetails = new HashMap<String, String>();
sftpDetails.put(SFTPConstants.SFTP_REQ_HOST, "192.168.1.17");
sftpDetails.put(SFTPConstants.SFTP_REQ_USERNAME, "root");
sftpDetails.put(SFTPConstants.SFTP_REQ_PASSWORD, "123456");
sftpDetails.put(SFTPConstants.SFTP_REQ_PORT, "22");
String src = "/home/test.txt"; //目标文件名
String dst = "test/test.txt"; //本地文件名
SFTPChannel channel = new SFTPChannel();
ChannelSftp chSftp = null;
try {
chSftp = (ChannelSftp)channel.getChannel("sftp", sftpDetails, 60000);
channel.connect();
chSftp.get(src, dst, new FileProgressMonitor(), ChannelSftp.OVERWRITE);
} catch (JSchException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
chSftp.quit();
channel.closeChannel();
}
执行远程命令:
String charset = "UTF-8";
String cmd = "ls";
Map<String, String> sftpDetails = new HashMap<String, String>();
sftpDetails.put(SFTPConstants.SFTP_REQ_HOST, "192.168.1.17");
sftpDetails.put(SFTPConstants.SFTP_REQ_USERNAME, "root");
sftpDetails.put(SFTPConstants.SFTP_REQ_PASSWORD, "123456");
sftpDetails.put(SFTPConstants.SFTP_REQ_PORT, "22");
SFTPChannel channel = new SFTPChannel();
ChannelExec execChannel = null;
execChannel = (ChannelExec)channel.getChannel("exec", sftpDetails, 60000);
execChannel.setCommand(cmd);
execChannel.setInputStream(null);
execChannel.setErrStream(System.err);
execChannel.connect();
InputStream in = execChannel.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, Charset.forName(charset)));
String buf = null;
while ((buf = reader.readLine()) != null)
{
//System.out.println(buf);
}
reader.close();
try {
channel.closeChannel();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
经过测试,JSCH还是很稳定的,适合在项目中使用。作为各机器之间文件操作,远程命令执行的工具类。