选择手机联系人号【Android】

1.功能描述: 

查询显示联系人列表

指定其中一个为安全号码

2.相关常量

联系人URI: Phone. CONTENT_URI

姓名字段: Phone.DISPLAY_NAME

号码字段: Phone. NUMBER

3.读取联系人权限:

android.permission.READ_CONTACTS

4.代码实现：

1）.布局文件

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_main_number"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入或选择一个联系人号码" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/et_main_number"
        android:text="选择联系人" 
        android:onClick="toContactList"/>

</RelativeLayout>

activity_contact_list.xml

<ListView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@android:id/list"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

</ListView>

item_contact.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="5dp"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_item_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="TextView" 
        android:textSize="18sp"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_item_number"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="TextView"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp" />

</LinearLayout>

2).功能实现 

MainActivity.java

package com.example.app_provider;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	private EditText et_main_number;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		et_main_number = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_number);
	}
	
	public void toContactList(View v){
		//启动联系人列表界面
		startActivityForResult(new Intent(this, ContactListActivity.class), 1);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
		Log.i("TAG", "onActivityResult");
		if(requestCode==1 && resultCode == RESULT_OK){
			Log.i("TAG", "resultCode==1 && requestCode == RESULT_OK");
			//得到返回的number
			String number = data.getStringExtra("NUMBER");
			//显示 
			et_main_number.setText(number);
			et_main_number.setSelection(number.length());//设置光标位置
		}
	}
}

ContactListActivity.java

package com.example.app_provider;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.R.anim;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ContactListActivity extends ListActivity implements OnItemClickListener {

	private ListView listView;
	private ContactAdapter adapter;
	private List<Map<String, String>> data = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_contact_list);
		
		listView = getListView();
		adapter = new ContactAdapter();
		//查询得到联系人的数据 
			//ContentResolver
		ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
			//执行查询Cursor
		String[] projection = {Phone.DISPLAY_NAME, Phone.NUMBER};
		Cursor cursor = resolver.query(Phone.CONTENT_URI, projection, null, null, null);
			//取出其中的数据 保存到data中
		while(cursor.moveToNext()){
			String name = cursor.getString(0);
			String number = cursor.getString(1);
			Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
			map.put("name", name);
			map.put("number", number);
			data.add(map);
		}
		//显示列表
		listView.setAdapter(adapter);
		listView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
	}
	
	class ContactAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return data.size();
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			return data.get(position);
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return 0;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			if(convertView==null){
				convertView = View.inflate(ContactListActivity.this, R.layout.item_contact, null);
			}
			Map<String, String> map = data.get(position);
			TextView nameTV = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_name);
			TextView numberTV = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_number);
			nameTV.setText(map.get("name"));
			numberTV.setText(map.get("number"));
			return convertView;
		}
		
	}

	@Override
	public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
			long id) {
		//得到选择的号码
		String number = data.get(position).get("number");
		Intent intent = getIntent();
		intent.putExtra("NUMBER", number);
		//设置结果
		setResult(RESULT_OK,intent);
		//返回
		finish();
	}
}