RecylerView的基本使用（个人备忘录）

一、添加依赖库

想要使用RecyclerView需要在Dependencies闭包中添加如下内容：

 compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:24.2.1'

二、在布局中创建RecyclerView控件：

       <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyler_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />

为RecyclerView设置item布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="55dp"
    android:background="@drawable/recycler_item_selector"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/notes_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="54.5dp"
        android:ellipsize="end"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:paddingLeft="16sp"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:text="hello lanbots"
        android:textColor="#333333"
        android:textSize="15sp" />

    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0.5dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
        android:background="#dedede" />
</LinearLayout>

三、RecyclerView的适配器：

package com.linbots.simplenotes.ui.adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.linbots.simplenotes.R;
import com.linbots.simplenotes.db.Notes;

import java.util.List;

import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;

/**
 * Created by LinBots on 2017/4/24.
 */

public class NotesAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<NotesAdapter.ViewHolder>  {


    private Context context;
    private List<Notes> mList;

    public NotesAdapter(Context context, List<Notes> mList) {
        this.context = context;
        this.mList = mList;
    }


    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        @BindView(R.id.notes_content)
        TextView notesContent;

        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            ButterKnife.bind(this, itemView);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_notes, parent, false);
        ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(view);
        return viewHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        Notes notes = mList.get(position);
        holder.notesContent.setText(notes.getContent());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mList.size();
    }

}

四、Activity的代码如下：

    @BindView(R.id.recyler_view)
    RecyclerView mRecyclerView;

    private NotesAdapter mAdapter;

     LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
     mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
     mAdapter = new NotesAdapter(this, notes);
     mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

RecyclerView的使用和ListView很相似。

RecyclerView需要通过setLayoutManager()方法设置布局管理器，RecyclerView有三个默认布局管理器LinearLayoutManager、GridLayoutManager、StaggeredGridLayoutManager，都支持横向和纵向排列以及反向滑动。如果想把RecyclerView改为横向滑动，也可以通过调用

     layoutManager.setOrientation(GridLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);

RecyclerView不像ListView一样提供item的点击监听，所以我们只能自己实现。RecyclerView的item点击事件监听可以为item的view设置监听，也可以在mRecyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener里去判断手势来实现。

通过调用如下方法可以设置item加载或移除时的动画

    mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());

五、效果图