Spring(十二)使用Spring的xml文件配置方式实现AOP

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lindonglian/article/details/47066279

本文详细探讨了Spring框架中AOP模块的使用，包括配置文件、注解方式的区别，以及如何通过切面实现前置、后置、环绕等通知。重点介绍了切入点表达式的定义方法，以及如何在特定的类或方法上应用通知。

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配置文件与注解方式的有很大不同，多了很多配置项。

beans2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
<bean id="personService" class="test.spring.service.impl.PersonServiceBean"></bean>
<bean id="myInterceptor" class="test.spring.aop.MyInterceptor2"></bean>
<aop:config>
<aop:aspect id="myAspect" ref="myInterceptor">
<aop:pointcut id="myPointCut" expression="execution(* test.spring.service.impl.PersonServiceBean.*(..))" />
<aop:before pointcut-ref="myPointCut" method="doAccessCheck" />
<aop:after-returning pointcut-ref="myPointCut" method="doAfterReturning" />
<aop:after-throwing pointcut-ref="myPointCut" method="doAfterThrowing" />
<aop:around pointcut-ref="myPointCut" method="doAround" />
<aop:after pointcut-ref="myPointCut" method="doAfter" />
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
</beans>

切面的切入点语法定义

拦截test.spring.service.impl.PersonServiceBean下的所有方法
expression="execution(* test.spring.service.impl.PersonServiceBean.*(..))"
拦截test.spring.service.impl子包下的所有类的所有方法
expression="execution(* test.spring.service.impl..*.*(..))"
拦截test.spring.service.impl.PersonServiceBean下的所有返回值为String类型的方法
expression="execution(java.lang.String test.spring.service.impl.PersonServiceBean.*(..))"
拦截test.spring.service.impl.PersonServiceBean下的所有方法中第一个参数类型为String的方法
expression="execution(* test.spring.service.impl.PersonServiceBean.*(java.lang.String,..))"

package test.spring.service.impl;

import test.spring.service.PersonService;

//代理对象实现目标对象所有接口
public class PersonServiceBean implements PersonService {

	public PersonServiceBean() {

	}

	@Override
	public void save(String name) {
		System.out.println("save()->>" + name);
		throw new RuntimeException(">>----自定义异常----<<");
	}

	@Override
	public String getResult() {
		return "getResult()==>>返回结果";
	}

}

package test.spring.aop;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;

public class MyInterceptor2 {

	public void doAccessCheck() {
		System.out.println("前置通知-->>");
	}

	public void doAfterReturning() {
		System.out.println("后置通知-->>");
	}

	public void doAfter() {
		System.out.println("最终通知");
	}

	public void doAfterThrowing() {
		System.out.println("异常通知-->");
	}

	public Object doAround(ProceedingJoinPoint pJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
		System.out.println("环绕通知");
		// 这里如果pJoinPoint.proceed()不执行，后面拦截到的方法都不会执行，非常适用于权限管理
		Object result = pJoinPoint.proceed();
		System.out.println("退出");
		return result;
	}

}

package test.spring.junit;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import test.spring.service.PersonService;

public class AOPTest3 {

	@Test
	public void test() {
		AbstractApplicationContext aContext = //
		new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans2.xml");
		PersonService pService = (PersonService) aContext
				.getBean("personService");
		pService.save("LinDL");
		pService.getResult();
		aContext.close();
	}

}