批处理文件工具（java+shell命令实现）

批处理文件工具（java+shell命令实现）

有一堆语料需要处理一下才能使用，本来应该可以直接用shell脚本直接处理的。

但是对shell脚本不熟，只会简单的一些命令。

因此就利用java+shell命令实现。

也许，直接用shell脚本处理是最好的。或许你有什么绝妙的方法也请告诉我哦！

当然，我这个工具有个好处，就是如果通过shell命令实现不了的功能，可以用java实现，

添加相应接口就可以了。

工具里面的功能，Java负责调度，shell负责具体功能。

意思是说，我写的shell命令是针对单个文件操作的，java通过循环来调用那些shell命令，以此实现批处理。

目前根据需要写了一些功能，比如字符串替换，文本头部或末尾添加内容，文本转码。

代码设计上，我留了一个叫Operation的接口，很容易添加新的文本操作功能。

以下是源代码：

package com.linger.fileoperation;

public interface Operation 
{
	public void Run(String file,String[] options);
}

package com.linger.fileoperation;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;

public class Cmd {

	/**
	 * java调用shell命令的封装
	 * 返回命令执行后的输出	//refer http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-04/58416.htm
	 */
	public static String Run(String[] cmd, int tp) {
		StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(1000);
		String rt = "-1";
		try {
			Process pos = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
			pos.waitFor();
			if (tp == 1) {
				if (pos.exitValue() == 0) {
					rt = "执行完毕！";
				}
			} else {
				InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(
						pos.getInputStream());
				LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);
				String ln = "";
				while ((ln = input.readLine()) != null) {
					buf.append(ln + "\n");
				}
				rt = buf.toString();
				input.close();
				ir.close();
			}
		} catch (java.io.IOException e) {
			rt = e.toString();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			rt = e.toString();
		}
		return rt;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//String[] commands = new String[] { "/bin/bash", "-c", "grep -r test *" };   
		String[] commands = new String[] { "/bin/bash", "-c", "cd src;cd com;cd linger;cd fileoperation;ls" }; 
		//refer http://tuhaitao.iteye.com/blog/1047820		
		String re= Cmd.Run(commands,-1);
		System.out.println(re);
	}

}

package com.linger.fileoperation;

public class AddToDocHead implements Operation
{
	//添加内容到文件头部
	//sed -i '1i<root>' t.txt 
	//refer: http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/262964580.html	
	@Override
	public void Run(String file, String[] options) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String content = options[0];
		String[] commands = new String[] { "/bin/bash", "-c", "sed -i '1i"+content+"' "+file}; 	
		String re= Cmd.Run(commands,1);
		System.out.println(re);
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		AddToDocHead rp = new AddToDocHead();
		String file = "/media/linger/G/sources/t.txt";
		String[] options = new String[]{"fuck"};
		rp.Run(file, options);

	}



}

package com.linger.fileoperation;

public class AddToDocTail implements Operation{

	//添加内容到文本末尾
	@Override
	public void Run(String file, String[] options) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String content = options[0];
		String[] commands = new String[] { "/bin/bash", "-c", "echo "+content+">>"+file}; 	
		String re= Cmd.Run(commands,1);
		System.out.println(re);
	}
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		AddToDocTail rp = new AddToDocTail();
		String file = "/media/linger/G/sources/t.txt";
		String[] options = new String[]{"'</root>'"};
		rp.Run(file, options);
	}



}

package com.linger.fileoperation;

//进入某个dir，把ls结果存到一个文件中
public class LsDir implements Operation{
	@Override
	public void Run(String dir, String[] options) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String fileName = options[0];
		String[] commands = new String[] { "/bin/bash", "-c", "cd "+dir+";ls>../"+fileName}; 	
		String re= Cmd.Run(commands,1);
		System.out.println(re);
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		LsDir ls = new LsDir();
		String[] options = new String[]{"sougou_news2008.ls"};
		String dir="/media/linger/G/sources/sougou_news2008";
		ls.Run(dir, options);
	}



}

package com.linger.fileoperation;

public class Replace implements Operation
{
	//字符串替换：将某个文件的所有 src换成dst
	@Override
	public void Run(String file,String[] options) 
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String src = options[0];
		String dst = options[1];
		String[] commands = new String[] { "/bin/bash", "-c", "sed -i 's/"+src+"/"+dst+"/g' "+file}; 	
		String re= Cmd.Run(commands,1);
		System.out.println(re);
		
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Replace rp = new Replace();
		String file = "/media/linger/G/sources/t.txt";
		String[] options = new String[]{"&","&"};
		rp.Run(file, options);
	}



}

package com.linger.fileoperation;


//转码：从gbk转为utf8
public class TransCoding implements Operation{
	@Override  //cat news.sohunews.010806.txt |iconv -f gbk -t utf8 -c>test.txt
	public void Run(String file, String[] options) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String dst = options[0];
		String[] commands = new String[] { "/bin/bash", "-c", "cat "+file+" |iconv -f gbk -t utf8 -c>"+dst}; 	
		String re= Cmd.Run(commands,1);
		System.out.println(re);
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		TransCoding test = new TransCoding();
		String file = "/media/linger/G/sources/news.sohunews.010806.txt";
		String[] options = new String[]{"/media/linger/G/sources/t.txt"};
		test.Run(file, options);
	}



}

package com.linger.fileoperation;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class BatchOperation {

	///media/linger/G/sources/news.sohunews.010806.txt
	public static String path2Dir(String path)
	{
		int end = path.lastIndexOf('/');
		return path.substring(0, end);	
	}
	
	public static String path2FileName(String path)
	{
		int start = path.lastIndexOf('/')+1;
		int end = path.length();
		return path.substring(start, end);	
	}
	
	public static ArrayList<String> getFileList(String listFile) throws IOException
	{
		ArrayList<String> fileList = new ArrayList<String>();
		File file = new File(listFile);
		RandomAccessFile raf= new RandomAccessFile(file,"r");
		String line;
		while(true)
		{
			line = raf.readLine();
			if(line == null) break;
			fileList.add(line);		
		}
		return fileList;
	}
	
	
	public static void batchTransCoding() throws IOException
	{
		Operation oper = new TransCoding();
		String fileName;
		String Dir = "/media/linger/G/sources/sougou_news2008";
		
		String[] options=new String[1];
		String newDir = "/media/linger/G/sources/sougou_news2008_utf8";
		ArrayList<String> fileList = getFileList("/media/linger/G/sources/sougou_news2008.ls");
		
		for(int i=0;i<fileList.size();i++)
		{
			fileName = fileList.get(i);
			System.out.println(fileName);
			options[0] = newDir +"/" +fileName;
			oper.Run(Dir+"/"+fileName, options);
		}
	}
	public static void batchReplace() throws IOException
	{
		Operation oper = new Replace();
		String fileName;
		String Dir = "/media/linger/G/sources/sougou_news2008_utf8";
		String[] options = new String[]{"&","&"};
		ArrayList<String> fileList = getFileList("/media/linger/G/sources/sougou_news2008.ls");
		
		for(int i=0;i<fileList.size();i++)
		{
			fileName = fileList.get(i);
			System.out.println(fileName);
			oper.Run(Dir+"/"+fileName, options);

		}
	}
	
	public static void batchAdd() throws IOException
	{
		Operation oper1 = new AddToDocHead();
		Operation oper2 = new AddToDocTail();
		String fileName;
		String Dir = "/media/linger/G/sources/sougou_news2008_utf8";
		String[] options1 = new String[]{"<root>"};
		String[] options2 = new String[]{"'</root>'"};//单引号可以避免转义
		ArrayList<String> fileList = getFileList("/media/linger/G/sources/sougou_news2008.ls");
		
		for(int i=0;i<fileList.size();i++)
		{
			fileName = fileList.get(i);
			System.out.println(fileName);
			
			//oper1.Run(Dir+"/"+fileName, options1);
			oper2.Run(Dir+"/"+fileName, options2);

		}
	}
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException 
	{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		batchAdd();
			
	}

}

本文作者：linger

本文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/lingerlanlan/article/details/38515663