编译android4.0.1源码遇到的问题

ubuntu12.04编译android4.0.1所遇到的问题
1.JDK要用1.6，      1.7不行
2.一些工具包没安装
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz


host Executable: aapt (out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/aapt)
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/aapt] Error 1
解决方法： sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev    sudo apt-get install lib64z1-dev


/bin/bash: bison: command not found


Yacc: aidl <= frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_y.y
bison -d  -o out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_y.y
/bin/bash: bison: command not found
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp] Error 127
解决方法：sudo apt-get install bison




/bin/bash: flex: command not found


out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp: In function ‘int yyparse()’:
out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp:1827: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’
out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp:1970: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’
Lex: aidl <= frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_l.l
/bin/bash: flex: command not found
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_l.cpp] Error 127
解决方法： sudo apt-get install flex




/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncurses


host Executable: adb (out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb_intermediates/adb)
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncurses
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb_intermediates/adb] Error 1


解决方法：sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev




fatal error: GL/glx.h: No such file or directory


development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/libs/Translator/GLcommon/GLDispatch.cpp:22: fatal error: GL/glx.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libGLcommon_intermediates/GLDispatch.o] Error 1


解决方法：sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev




sh: gperf: not found


target Generated: libwebcore <= external/webkit/Source/JavaScriptCore/create_regex_tables
Generating CSSPropertyNames.h <= CSSPropertyNames.in
sh: gperf: not found
calling gperf failed: 32512 at ./makeprop.pl line 140.
make: *** [out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/Source/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h] Error 25
make: *** Deleting file `out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/Source/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h'


解决方法：sudo apt-get install gperf






3.错误。。需要修改原文件等
错误：
frameworks/base/libs/utils/RefBase.cpp:483:67: error: passing ‘const android::RefBase::weakref_impl’ as ‘this’ argument of ‘void android::RefBase::weakref_impl::trackMe(bool, bool)’ discards qualifiers [-fpermissive]
 make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libutils_intermediates/RefBase.o] Error 1
解决办法：gedit frameworks/base/libs/utils/Android.mk
修改以下语句
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS)
为
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS) –fpermissive


错误：
<command-line>:0:0: error: "_FORTIFY_SOURCE" redefined [-Werror]
 <built-in>:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
 cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/obbtool_intermediates/Main.o] Error 1


此处编译错误是由于ubuntu 11.10采用了GCC4.6.1导致的。
解决方法：
修改源码目录下/build/core/combo/HOST_linux-x86.mk文件：
将以下语句
HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0
修改为
HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0


错误：
target R.java/Manifest.java: ApplicationsProvider
> (out/target/common/obj/APPS/ApplicationsProvider_intermediates/src/R.stamp)
>     (skipping hidden file
> 'packages/providers/ApplicationsProvider/res/xml/.searchable.xml.swp')
> packages/providers/ApplicationsProvider/res/xml/searchable.xml:17:
> ERROR No resource identifier found for attribute
> 'includeInGlobalSearch' in package 'android'
> packages/providers/ApplicationsProvider/res/xml/searchable.xml:17:
> ERROR No resource identifier found for attribute
> 'searchSettingsDescription' in package 'android'
> make: ***
> [out/target/common/obj/APPS/ApplicationsProvider_intermediates/src/R.stamp]
> Error 1


解决办法：rm -rf out/
重新再编译
源地址：http://groups.google.com/group/android-porting/browse_thread/thread/6f84c00649752a54?fwc=1




错误:In file included from external/oprofile/libpp/arrange_profiles.cpp:24:0:
external/oprofile/libpp/format_output.h:94:22: error: reference ‘counts’ cannot be declared ‘mutable’ [-fpermissive]
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/liboprofile_pp_intermediates/arrange_profiles.o] Error 1


解决办法：gedit external/oprofile/libpp/format_output.h
把：
mutable counts_t & counts;
改为：
counts_t & counts;


错误：
external/gtest/src/../src/gtest-filepath.cc:208:28: warning: missing initializer for member ‘stat::st_mtim’ [-Wmissing-field-initializers]
external/gtest/src/../src/gtest-filepath.cc:208:28: warning: missing initializer for member ‘stat::st_ctim’ [-Wmissing-field-initializers]
external/gtest/src/../src/gtest-filepath.cc:208:28: warning: missing initializer for member ‘stat::st_ino’ [-Wmissing-field-initializers]
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libgtest_host_intermediates/gtest-all.o] Error 1


解决办法：
gedit external/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h
//增加这行代码：
#include <cstddef>


错误：
ort.a(Mutex.o): In function `llvm::sys::MutexImpl::tryacquire()':
/home/txiuqi/androidsrc/external/llvm/lib/Support/Mutex.cpp:143: undefined reference to `pthread_mutex_trylock'
collect2: ld 返回 1
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/test-librsloader_intermediates/test-librsloader] 错误 1
make: *** 正在等待未完成的任务....
解决办法：
gedit external/llvm/llvm-host-build.mk
#增加这句代码
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -lpthread -ldl


错误：
frameworks/compile/slang/slang_rs_export_foreach.cpp: 在静态成员函数‘static slang::RSExportForEach* slang::RSExportForEach::Create(slang::RSContext*, const clang::FunctionDecl*)’中:
frameworks/compile/slang/slang_rs_export_foreach.cpp:247:23: 错误： variable ‘ParamName’ set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
host StaticLib: libslang (out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libslang_intermediates/libslang.a)
cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/llvm-rs-cc_intermediates/slang_rs_export_foreach.o] 错误 1
make: *** 正在等待未完成的任务....


解决办法：
gedit frameworks/compile/slang/Android.mk  
修改
local_cflags_for_slang := -Wno-sign-promo -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror
为
local_cflags_for_slang := -Wno-sign-promo -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter