使用Struts 2.0 框架实现用户注册登录模块（数据库校验）

最新推荐文章于 2020-03-31 15:08:22 发布

潇潇雨歇_

最新推荐文章于 2020-03-31 15:08:22 发布

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分类专栏： Struts 2框架学习笔记文章标签：数据库框架函数 xml

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/linhaiyun_ytdx/article/details/54015488

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代码：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*"   pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>用户登录</title>
</head>
<body>
   <div align="right">
     <s:a href="register.jsp"><font color="blue"><h5>还未注册？点击注册</h5></font></s:a>
   </div>
   
   <div style="color: #7FFF00">
     <s:form action="login" method="post">
        <s:textfield name="username" label="账号"></s:textfield>
		<s:password name="password" label="密码"></s:password>
		<s:submit value="登陆"></s:submit>
     </s:form>
   </div>
</body>
</html>

login_success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*"  pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>我的主页</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h4 align="right"><font color="blue">欢迎您，${user}</font></h4>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*"  pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>用户注册</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
    	function shuaxin(obj) {
        var shijian = new Date().getTime();
        obj.src="imageAction.action?d="+shijian;
   		}
</script>
</head>
<body>
 <h1 align="center">用户注册</h1>
 <div align="center">
   <s:fielderror cssStyle="color:red"></s:fielderror>
   <s:actionerror cssStyle="color:red"></s:actionerror>
   <br>
   <s:form action="register" theme="simple" method="post">
    <table width="50%" border="0" style="width: 501px; height: 342px;">
      <tr>
        <td align="right">账号：</td>
		<td width=20><s:textfield name="username"></s:textfield></td>
		<td><font color="red" align="left"><h6>*必填</h6></font></td>
      </tr>
      
      <tr>
		<td align="right">密码：</td>
		<td><s:password name="password"></s:password></td>
		<td><font color="red" align="left"><h6>*必填</h6></font></td>
	 </tr>
	 
	 <tr>
		<td align="right">重复密码：</td>
		<td><s:password name="repassword"></s:password></td>
		<td><font color="red" align="left"><h6>*必填</h6></font></td>
	</tr>
	
	<tr>
	  <td align="right">性别：</td>
	  <td><input type="radio" name="sex" value="0" checked />男<input type="radio" name="sex" value="1" />女</td>
	</tr>
	
	<tr>
	  <td align="right">电子邮箱：</td>
	  <td><s:textfield name="email"></s:textfield></td>
	  <td><font color="red" align="left"><h6>*必填</h6></font></td>
	</tr>
	
	<tr>
	   <td align="right">验证码：</td>
	   <td><s:textfield name="validate"></s:textfield></td>
	   <td><img src="imageAction" align="left" alt="点击图片" onClick="shuaxin(this)" /></td>
	</tr>
	
	<tr>
		<td></td>
		<td>
		  <s:submit value="提交"></s:submit>
		  <s:reset value="重置"></s:reset>
		</td>
	</tr>
    </table>
   </s:form>
 </div>
</body>
</html>

register_success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*"  pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>注册成功</title>
		<script language='javascript' type='text/javascript'>
			var secs = 5; //倒计时的秒数     
			var URL;
			function Load(url) {
				URL = url;
				for ( var i = secs; i >= 0; i--) {
					window.setTimeout('doUpdate(' + i + ')', (secs - i) * 1000);
				}
			}
			function doUpdate(num) {
				document.getElementById('ShowDiv').innerHTML = '将在' + num + '秒后自动跳转到登录页面';
				if (num == 0) {
					window.location = URL;
				}
			}
		</script>
</head>
<body>
		<center>
			<h1>
				<font color="red" align="center">恭喜您，注册成功！！</font>
			</h1>
			<br />
			<div id="ShowDiv"></div>
			<script language="javascript">
				Load("http://localhost:8082/StrustLogin/login.jsp");
			</script>
			<s:a href="/StrustLogin/login.jsp">
				<font color="blue"><h5>
						手动登录？
					</h5> </font>
			</s:a>
		</center>
</body>
</html>

ImageAction.java

package action;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

public class ImageAction extends ActionSupport {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private ByteArrayInputStream inputStream;

	// 产生四个0~9的随机数，放在一个字符串里
	public String createRandomString() {
		String str = "";
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			str += Integer.toString((new Double(Math.random() * 10)).intValue());
		}
		return str;
	}

	// 随机产生一个颜色
	public Color createsRandomColor() {
		int r = (new Double(Math.random() * 256)).intValue();
		int g = (new Double(Math.random() * 256)).intValue();
		int b = (new Double(Math.random() * 256)).intValue();
		return new Color(r, g, b);
	}

	// 生成一个内存图片，将四个随机数写在图片上
	public BufferedImage createImage(String str) {
		int width = 60;
		int height = 22;
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		// 获取图形上下文
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
		// 设定背景色
		g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		// 画边框
		g.setColor(Color.black);
		g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
		// 将认证码显示到图象中
		g.setFont(new Font("Atlantic Inline", Font.PLAIN, 18));
		// 使用随机颜色
		g.setColor(this.createsRandomColor());
		// 将随机字符串的每个数字分别写到图片上
		g.drawString(Character.toString(str.charAt(0)), 8, 17);
		g.drawString(Character.toString(str.charAt(1)), 20, 17);
		g.drawString(Character.toString(str.charAt(2)), 33, 17);
		g.drawString(Character.toString(str.charAt(3)), 45, 17);
		// 图象生效
		g.dispose();
		return image;
	}

	// 将图片的以字节形式写到InputStream里
	public ByteArrayInputStream createInputStream() throws Exception {
		// 获取随机字符串
		String str = this.createRandomString();
		BufferedImage image = this.createImage(str);
		// 将产生的字符串写入session，供校验时使用
		ActionContext actionContext = ActionContext.getContext();
		Map session = actionContext.getSession();
		session.put("random", str);

		ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		ImageOutputStream imageOut = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(output);
		ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", imageOut);
		imageOut.close();
		ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(output.toByteArray());
		output.close();
		return input;
	}

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		setInputStream(createInputStream());
		return SUCCESS;
	}

	public ByteArrayInputStream getInputStream() {
		return inputStream;
	}

	public void setInputStream(ByteArrayInputStream inputStream) {
		this.inputStream = inputStream;
	}
}

LoginAction.java

package action;

import java.util.Map;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

import biz.Users;
import dao.DbService;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	String username;
	String password;
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		DbService dbservice = new DbService();
		Users user = new Users();
		user = dbservice.hasUser(username, password);
		if(user.getUsername()==null){
			this.addFieldError("username", "用户名或密码不正确");
			return INPUT;
		}
		else{
			ActionContext actionContext = ActionContext.getContext();
			Map session = actionContext.getSession();
			session.put("user", user.getUsername());
		}
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	
}

RegisterAction.java

package action;

import java.util.Map;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

import biz.Users;
import dao.DbService;

public class RegisterAction extends ActionSupport {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private String  repassword;
	private String sex;
	private String email;
	private String validate;
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getRepassword() {
		return repassword;
	}
	public void setRepassword(String repassword) {
		this.repassword = repassword;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public String getValidate() {
		return validate;
	}
	public void setValidate(String validate) {
		this.validate = validate;
	}
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int sex1=Integer.parseInt(sex);
		Users user = new Users();
		user.setUsername(username);
		user.setEmail(email);
		user.setPassword(password);
		user.setSex(sex1);
		DbService dbservice = new DbService();
		if(dbservice.hasSameName(username))
		{
			this.addFieldError(username, "用户名已存在");
			return INPUT;
		}
		else {
			dbservice.addUser(user);
		}
	  return SUCCESS;	
	}
	@Override
	public void validate() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ActionContext actionContext = ActionContext.getContext();   
        Map session = actionContext.getSession();  
        if( !repassword.equals(password) )
		{
			this.addFieldError(repassword, "重复密码不一致");
		}
		if (!session.get("random").equals(validate))
		{
		     this.addFieldError(validate, "验证码错误");
		}
	}
	
	
	
}

LoginAction-validation.xml

<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC "-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN" 
"http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">
<validators>

	<field name="username">
		<field-validator type="requiredstring">
			<param name="trim">true</param>
			<message>账号不能为空</message>
		</field-validator>
	</field>

	<field name="password">
		<field-validator type="requiredstring">
			<param name="trim">true</param>
			<message>密码不能为空</message>

		</field-validator>
	</field>
</validators>

RegisterAction-validation.xml

<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC "-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN" 
"http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">
<validators>

	<field name="username">

		<field-validator type="requiredstring" short-circuit="true">
			<param name="trim">true</param>
			<message>账号不能为空</message>
		</field-validator>
		<field-validator type="stringlength">
			<param name="minLength">6</param>
			<param name="maxLength">20</param>
			<message>账号长度应在 ${minLength} ~ ${maxLength}之间</message>
		</field-validator>

	</field>

	<field name="password">

		<field-validator type="requiredstring" short-circuit="true">
			<param name="trim">true</param>
			<message>密码不能为空</message>
		</field-validator>
		<field-validator type="stringlength">
			<param name="minLength">6</param>
			<param name="maxLength">20</param>
			<message>密码长度应在 ${minLength} ~ ${maxLength}之间</message>
		</field-validator>

	</field>

	<field name="repassword">

		<field-validator type="requiredstring" short-circuit="true">
			<param name="trim">true</param>
			<message>重复密码不能为空</message>
		</field-validator>

	</field>

	<field name="email">

		<field-validator type="requiredstring" short-circuit="true">
			<param name="trim">true</param>
			<message>邮箱不能为空</message>
		</field-validator>

		<field-validator type="email">
			<message>邮箱输入不正确</message>
		</field-validator>
	</field>

	<field name="validate">
		<field-validator type="requiredstring">
			<param name="trim">true</param>
			<message>验证码不能为空</message>
		</field-validator>

	</field>

</validators>

Users.java

package biz;

public class Users {
   private int userid;
   private String username;
   private String password;
   private int sex;
   private String email;
   
public int getUserid() {
	return userid;
}
public void setUserid(int userid) {
	this.userid = userid;
}
public String getUsername() {
	return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
	this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
	return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
	this.password = password;
}
public int getSex() {
	return sex;
}
public void setSex(int sex) {
	this.sex = sex;
}
public String getEmail() {
	return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
	this.email = email;
}
   
public Users(String username, String password, int sex, String email) {
	super();
	this.username = username;
	this.password = password;
	this.sex = sex;
	this.email = email;
}

public Users(int userid, String username, String password, int sex,
		String email) {
	super();
	this.userid = userid;
	this.username = username;
	this.password = password;
	this.sex = sex;
	this.email = email;
}

public Users() {
	super();
}
}

DbConnection.java

package dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class DbConnection {
	static {
		try {
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static Connection getConnection() {
		Connection con = null;
		String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
		String userName = "root";
		String pwd = "root";
		try {
			con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, pwd);
			System.out.println("数据库连接成功！");
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			System.out.println("数据库连接失败！"); 
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return con;
	}

	public static void closeConnection(ResultSet rs, Statement st, Connection conn) {
		if (rs != null) {
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		if (st != null) {
			try {
				st.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		if (conn != null) {
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

DbService.java

package dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import biz.Users;

public class DbService {
	public void addUser(Users user) {
		Connection connection = DbConnection.getConnection();
		PreparedStatement ps = null;
		String sql = "insert into users(username,password,sex,email) values(?,?,?,?)";
		try {
			ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

			ps.setString(1, user.getUsername());
			ps.setString(2, user.getPassword());
			ps.setInt(3, user.getSex());
			ps.setString(4, user.getEmail());
			ps.executeUpdate();

		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public Users hasUser(String username, String password) {
		Users user = new Users();
		Connection connection = DbConnection.getConnection();
		PreparedStatement ps = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		String sql = "select * from users where username= ? and password = ?";

		try {
			ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
			ps.setString(1, username);
			ps.setString(2, password);
			rs = ps.executeQuery();
			if (rs.next()) {
				user.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));
				user.setUsername(rs.getString("username"));
				user.setSex(rs.getInt("sex"));
				user.setEmail(rs.getString("email"));
				user.setUserid(rs.getInt("user_id"));
			}

		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			DbConnection.closeConnection(rs, ps, connection);
		}

		return user;
	}
	
	public boolean hasSameName(String username) {
		String name = null;
		Connection connection = DbConnection.getConnection();
		PreparedStatement ps = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		String sql = "select * from users where username = ?";
		try {
			ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
			ps.setString(1, username);
			rs = ps.executeQuery();
			if (rs.next()) {
				name = rs.getString("username");
				if (name.equals(username)) {
					return true;
				}else{
					return false;
				}
			}else{
				return false;
			}

		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			DbConnection.closeConnection(rs, ps, connection);
		}
		return false;
	}

}

struts.xml

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
   <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="gbk"></constant>
   <package name="StrutsLogin" extends="struts-default">
     <action name="register" class="action.RegisterAction">
        <result name="success">/register_success.jsp</result>
		<result name="input">/register.jsp</result>
     </action>
     
     <action name="login" class="action.LoginAction">
         <result name="success" type="redirect">/login_success.jsp</result>
		 <result name="input">/login.jsp</result>
     </action>
     
     <action name="imageAction" class="action.ImageAction">
        <result type="stream">
            <param name="contentType">image/jpeg</param>
            <param name="inputName">inputStream</param>
        </result>
     </action>
       
   </package>
</struts>

截图：

潇潇雨歇_

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使用Struts 2.0 框架实现用户注册登录模块（数据库校验）

代码：login.jsp用户登录还未注册？点击注册 login_success.jsp我的主页欢迎您，${user}register.jsp用户注册 function shuaxin(obj) {
复制链接

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