代码：
login.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登录验证</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function changeImage() {
var img = document.getElementsByTagName("img")[0];
img.src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/ImageServlet?time="+new Date().getTime();//这个目的是防止缓存不刷新验证码
}
function check(){
var uname = document.getElementById("uname").value;
var upassword = document.getElementById("upassword").value;
var verifycode = document.getElementById("verifycode").value;
var validateCode = '<%=session.getAttribute("validateCode")%>'
if(uname==""){
alert("用户名为空！");
return false;
}
if(upassword==""){
alert("密码为空！");
return false;
}
if(verifycode==""){
alert("请填写验证码！");
return false;
}
if(validateCode.equals(verifycode)){
alert("验证码错误！");
return false;
}
}
if(window.top!=window){
window.top.location = "Login";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h1>用户登录</h1>
<hr/>
<%
Object validateCode = session.getAttribute("validateCode");
System.out.println("你的验证码是："+validateCode);
%>
<form action="Login" method="post" οnsubmit="return check()">
<table border="0" width="360px">
<tr>
<td align="right">用户名:</td>
<td><input type="text" id="uname" name="username" style="width: 180px"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">密 码:</td>
<td><input type="password" id="upassword" name="password" style="width: 180px"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">验证码:</td>
<td><input type="text" id="verifycode" style="width: 180px" name="verifycode"/></td>
<td><img alt="换一张看看" src="/Siemens/ImageServlet" align="left" οnclick="changeImage()" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="radio" name="kind" value="员工" checked="checked">员工</td>
<td><input type="radio" name="kind" value="管理员">管理员</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right"><input type="submit" value="登录"/></td>
<td><input type="reset" value="重置"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><font color="red">${message}</font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><font color="red">${verify}</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</center>
</body>
</html>ImageServlet.java (生成验证码图片的servlet)
package com.servlet;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
@WebServlet("/ImageServlet")
public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
// 验证码图片的宽度。
private int width = 100;
// 验证码图片的高度。
private int height = 25;
// 验证码字符个数
private int codeCount = 4;
private int x = 0;
// 字体高度
private int fontHeight;
private int codeY;
char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
'X', 'Y', 'Z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };
/**
* 初始化验证图片属性
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// 从web.xml中获取初始信息
// 宽度
String strWidth = this.getInitParameter("width");
// 高度
String strHeight = this.getInitParameter("height");
// 字符个数
String strCodeCount = this.getInitParameter("codeCount");
// 将配置的信息转换成数值
try {
if (strWidth != null && strWidth.length() != 0) {
width = Integer.parseInt(strWidth);
}
if (strHeight != null && strHeight.length() != 0) {
height = Integer.parseInt(strHeight);
}
if (strCodeCount != null && strCodeCount.length() != 0) {
codeCount = Integer.parseInt(strCodeCount);
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
x = width / (codeCount + 1);
fontHeight = height - 2;
codeY = height - 4;
}
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
// 定义图像buffer
BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();
// 创建一个随机数生成器类
Random random = new Random();
// 将图像填充为白色
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 创建字体，字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。
Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN, fontHeight);
// 设置字体。
g.setFont(font);
// 画边框。
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
// 随机产生160条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到。
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
for (int i = 0; i < 160; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// randomCode用于保存随机产生的验证码，以便用户登录后进行验证。
StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;
// 随机产生codeCount数字的验证码。
for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
// 得到随机产生的验证码数字。
String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(36)]);
// 产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值，这样输出的每位数字的颜色值都将不同。
red = random.nextInt(255);
green = random.nextInt(255);
blue = random.nextInt(255);
// 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中。
g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
g.drawString(strRand, (i + 1) * x, codeY);
// 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。
randomCode.append(strRand);
}
// 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。
HttpSession session = req.getSession();
session.setAttribute("validateCode", randomCode.toString());
// 禁止图像缓存。
resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
resp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
// 将图像输出到Servlet输出流中。
ServletOutputStream sos = resp.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(buffImg, "jpeg", sos);
sos.close();
}
}
登录验证
Login.java
package com.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import com.bean.User;
import com.dao.UserDao;
@WebServlet("/Login")
public class Login extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public Login() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doPost(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//设置编码
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setHeader("Content-Type","text/html; charset=utf-8");
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
String validation_code = (String)session.getAttribute("validateCode");
String user_name = request.getParameter("username");
String user_password = request.getParameter("password");
String user_kind = request.getParameter("kind");
String verifycode = request.getParameter("verifycode");
UserDao dao = new UserDao();
User user = dao.login(user_name, user_password, user_kind);
System.out.println("用户"+user+user_name+user_password+user_kind);
//request.getSession().setAttribute("username", user_name);
if(!verifycode.equalsIgnoreCase(validation_code)){
request.getSession().setAttribute("verify", "验证码错误，请重新输入！"); //输入的验证码与图片的验证码不一致
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");
}
else{
if(user != null){
request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
if(user_kind.equals("管理员")){
request.getRequestDispatcher("jsp/ManagerMainPage.jsp").forward(request, response);
//response.sendRedirect("jsp/ManagerMainPage.jsp");
return;
}
else{
request.getRequestDispatcher("jsp/EmployeeMainPage.jsp").forward(request, response);
//response.sendRedirect("jsp/EmployeeMainPage.jsp");
return;
}
}
else{
request.getSession().setAttribute("message", "用户名或密码错误！"); //登录信息验证错误
//response.getWriter().write("<script language='javascript'>alert('用户名或密码不正确！')</script>");
//request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");
}
}
}
}截图：
#密码正确，验证码匹配，登录成功
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