java类路径，工程根路径

package main.java;

import java.io.File;

public class TestPath {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //如果不加“/” 采用“” 获取当前类的加载目录
        String path=TestPath.class.getResource("").getPath();
        System.out.println(path);//   /E:/yeying/mysqltest/out/production/mysqltest/main/java/ 我的包名是main.java
        //加“/”获取类加载的根路径 
        String path2=TestPath.class.getResource("/").getPath();
        System.out.println(path2);//   /E:/yeying/mysqltest/out/production/mysqltest/

       //项目根路径
        String path3=new File("").getCanonicalPath();//  E:\yeying\mysqltest
        System.out.println(path3);

        //   获取所有的类路径 包括jar包的路径

        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.class.path"));
        /** 输出
         * C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_51\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;
         *
         * C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-2.11.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-actors-migration_2.11-1.1.0.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-library.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-parser-combinators_2.11-1.0.4.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-reflect.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-swing_2.11-1.0.2.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\scala\lib\scala-xml_2.11-1.0.4.jar;
         * E:\yeying\mysqltest\lib\mysql-connector-java-5.1.37-bin.jar;工程lib目录
         * E:\yeying\mysqltest\out\production\mysqltest;工程编译出来的路径
         * C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 14.1.4\lib\idea_rt.jar

         */
    }
}