iphone开发-用代码显示控件

之前一直都是用Xib文件拖控件学习，今天第一次用只用代码画界面，虽然只是很小的程序，这对于初学的我可是研究了一天呐！！！算是开了个头了！

.h 文件

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface RootViewController : UIViewController
{
    UIImageView *imageView;
}
@property (nonatomic,retain) UIImageView *imageView;
@end

.m文件

//
//  RootViewController.m
//  noxib
//
//  Created by J plus on 7/31/12.
//  Copyright (c) 2012 __MyCompanyName__. All rights reserved.
//

#import "RootViewController.h"

@interface RootViewController ()

@end

@implementation RootViewController
@synthesize imageView;

-(void)dealloc
{
    [imageView release];
    [super dealloc];
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    UIView *view = 
    [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].applicationFrame]; 
    
    
    //设置背景颜色:灰  
    view.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor]; 
    //创建标签  
    
    CGRect frame=CGRectMake(0, 0, 160, 230);
    imageView=[[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
    imageView.image=[UIImage imageNamed:@"1.jpeg"];
    
    imageView.tag=1001;
    [view addSubview:imageView];
    self.view=view;
    
    
    frame = CGRectMake(10, 265, 300, 20);//设置标签的位置及大小x y width height表示左上角和大小  
    UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:frame]; //创建并初始化标签，并且使大小是frame  
    label.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter; //标签中文字的对齐方向是居中  
    label.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; //标签背景颜色透明的  
    label.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Verdana" size:20]; //标签文字的Verdana体20号大小  
    label.text = @"This is a label1";//标签文字  
    label.tag = 1000; 
    [view addSubview:label];
    
    
    //创建text 
    frame = CGRectMake(10, 320, 300, 30); 
    UITextField *text=[[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:frame]; 
    text.backgroundColor=[UIColor whiteColor]; 
    text.text=@"I am Roger!!"; 
    [view addSubview:text];
    //创建按钮  
    
    
    frame= CGRectMake(10, 370, 300, 50);//按钮位置大小  
    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect]; 
    button.frame = frame; 
    [button setTitle:@"Click Me, Please!" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; 
    button.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; 
    button.tag = 2000; 
    [button addTarget:self 
               action:@selector(buttonClicked:) //响应事件  
     forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; 
    //把标签，文本和按钮添加到view视图里面  
    [view addSubview:button]; 
     
    self.view = view;   
    //创建一个视图UIView对象，获取初始化屏幕大小，UIScreen mainScreen该设备的内部屏幕,applicationFrame应用程序的屏幕面积帧点
    
    
    
	// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}

-(IBAction) buttonClicked: (id) sender{
    UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]
                          initWithTitle:@"Action invoked!" message:@"Button clicked!"
                          delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
    [alert show];
}
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
    [super viewDidUnload];
    // Release any retained subviews of the main view.
}

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
    return (interfaceOrientation != UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown);
}

@end