《大话设计模式》java实现之访问者模式

访问者模式比较复杂，菜鸟教程上说主要是将数据结构与数据操作分离，我也看得不是很懂，书中的例子主要是client调用具体的Person，然后Person再找具体的Action。
我把书中只有方法的抽象类都改成了interface
UML

代码结构

public interface Action {
    public abstract void getManConclusion(Man concreteElementA);

    public abstract void getWomanConclusion(Woman concreteElementB);
}

public class Amativeness implements Action {

    @Override
    public void getManConclusion(Man concreteElementA) {
        System.out.println(concreteElementA.getClass().getSimpleName() + this.getClass().getSimpleName()
                + "时，凡事不懂也要装懂。");
    }

    @Override
    public void getWomanConclusion(Woman concreteElementB) {
        System.out.println(concreteElementB.getClass().getSimpleName() + this.getClass().getSimpleName()
                + "时，遇事懂也装作不懂。");
    }

}

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ObjectStructure o = new ObjectStructure();
        o.attach(new Man());
        o.attach(new Woman());

        //成功时的反应
        Success v1 = new Success();
        o.display(v1);

        //失败时的反应
        Failing v2 = new Failing();
        o.display(v2);

        //恋爱时的反应
        Amativeness v3 = new Amativeness();
        o.display(v3);
    }
}

public class Failing implements Action {

    @Override
    public void getManConclusion(Man concreteElementA) {
        System.out.println(concreteElementA.getClass().getSimpleName() + this.getClass().getSimpleName()
                + "闷头喝酒，谁也不用劝。");
    }

    @Override
    public void getWomanConclusion(Woman concreteElementB) {
        System.out.println(concreteElementB.getClass().getSimpleName() + this.getClass().getSimpleName()
                + "眼泪汪汪，谁也劝不了。");
    }

}

public class Man implements Person {

    @Override
    public void accept(Action visitor) {
        visitor.getManConclusion(this);
    }

}

public class ObjectStructure {
    private List<Person> elements = new ArrayList<>();

    //
    public void attach(Person element) {
        elements.add(element);
    }

    //
    public void detach(Person element) {
        elements.remove(element);
    }

    //
    public void display(Action visitor) {
        for(Person e : elements) {
            e.accept(visitor);
        }
    }
}

public interface Person {
    public void accept(Action visitor);
}

public class Success implements Action {

    @Override
    public void getManConclusion(Man concreteElementA) {
        System.out.println(concreteElementA.getClass().getSimpleName() + this.getClass().getSimpleName()
                + "时，背后多半有一个伟大的女人。");
    }

    @Override
    public void getWomanConclusion(Woman concreteElementB) {
        System.out.println(concreteElementB.getClass().getSimpleName() + this.getClass().getSimpleName()
                + "时，背后大多有一个不成功的男。");
    }

}

public class Woman implements Person {

    @Override
    public void accept(Action visitor) {
        visitor.getWomanConclusion(this);
    }

}

运行结果