linux程序多线程互斥锁的简单使用

思路：

首先定义一个互斥锁变量；然后初始化该互斥锁pthread_mutex_init；

使用临界区资源的时候首先获取该锁pthread_mutex_lock(如果无法获取资源则线程会阻塞，直到该资源可以使用)，对临界区资源使用完时候释放该互斥锁pthread_mutex_unlock；

       #include <pthread.h>
       pthread_mutex_t fastmutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
       pthread_mutex_t recmutex = PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP;
       pthread_mutex_t errchkmutex = PTHREAD_ERRORCHECK_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP;


       int pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *mutex, const pthread_mutexattr_t *mutexattr);
       int pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
       int pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
       int pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
       int pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);