ubuntu下sublime Text 2编辑器安装教程

Sublime Text 2是一款功能很强大的图形界面的编辑器,可以安装各种插件,使之功能很强大!

  Ubuntu下 安装方法:
             

 sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/sublime-text-2

 sudo apt-get update

 sudo apt-get install sublime-text

   
！ 注意： 
    Sublime Text安装好后一般是不能输入汉字      
    编译共享内库:
1.   保存下述代码为 sublime-imfix.c 文件;
     

/*sublime-imfix.c
Use LD_PRELOAD to interpose some function to fix sublime input method support for linux.
By Cjacker Huang <jianzhong.huang at i-soft.com.cn>

gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c `pkg-config--libs --cflags gtk+-2.0`-fPIC
LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so sublime_text
*/
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox;

struct _GdkRegion
{
  long size;
  long numRects;
  GdkRegionBox *rects;
  GdkRegionBox extents;
};

GtkIMContext *local_context;

void gdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion*region,GdkRectangle *rectangle)
{
  g_return_if_fail (region != NULL);
  g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL);

  rectangle->x= region->extents.x1;
  rectangle->y= region->extents.y1;
  rectangle->width= region->extents.x2- region->extents.x1;
  rectangle->height= region->extents.y2- region->extents.y1;
  GdkRectangle rect;
  rect.x = rectangle->x;
  rect.y = rectangle->y;
  rect.width = 0;
  rect.height = rectangle->height;
  //The caret widthis 2; 
  //Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, butfor most of the time, it should be the caret.
  if(rectangle->width== 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)){
        gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle);
  }
}

//this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area
//context will lost, so here weset it again.

static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent*xevent, GdkEvent*event, gpointer im_context)
{
    XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent;
    if(xev->type== KeyRelease&& GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)){
       GdkWindow * win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context),"window");
       if(GDK_IS_WINDOW(win))
         gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win);
    }
    return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE;
}

void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext*context,
          GdkWindow *window)
{
  GtkIMContextClass *klass;
  g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context));
  klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context);
  if (klass->set_client_window)
    klass->set_client_window(context, window);

  if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW(window))
    return;
  g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window);
  int width = gdk_window_get_width(window);
  int height = gdk_window_get_height(window);
  if(width!= 0 && height !=0){
    gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);
    local_context = context;
  }
  gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context);
}

2.安装C/C++的编译环境和gtk libgtk2.0-dev.

sudo apt-get install build-essential

sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev

 3.编译共享内库;]

gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime-imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC

4. 启动 Sublime Text 2

好了，现在执行下述命令启动 Sublime Text 2，就可以使用fcitx输入中文了！

LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so sublime_text

5.但是这样的话，我们每次都要在终端里面使用命令启动sublime text 2，这样很不方便，接下来我们还要通过修改sublime-text-2.desktop达到点击图标启动。

    将libsublime-imfix.so移动到/usr/lib/;

sudo mv ./libsublime-imfix.so   /usr/lib/

   打开终端进入/usr/share/applications/修改sublime-text-2.desktop;

打开 sublime-text-2.desktop后，将

1. Exec=/usr/bin/subl %F

修改为

Exec=bash-c 'LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libsublime-imfix.so   /usr/bin/sublime-text-2 '%F

还有将

1. Exec=/usr/bin/subl --command new_file

修改为

Exec=<code>bash -c 'LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libsublime-imfix.so /usr/bin/subl' --command new_file</code>

 如果你想单击鼠标右键用Sublime Text就直接打开文件的话，还需要进行一点小小的修改．不然，打开是空的．
　 解决办法如下：

修改这个的时候 

Exec=bash -c ‘LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libsublime-imfix.so /usr/bin/sublime-text-2′ %F

 把单引号放到最后，如下

Exec=bash -c ‘LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libsublime-imfix.so/usr/bin/sublime-text-2 %F’

然后，这个问题就完美解决了．好了，接下来你在dash中点击打开sublime text2吧，开始你的代码之旅吧。
  
     

Sublime Text 3 插件的汉化、开发、发布方法教程
http://my.oschina.net/theforever/blog/136554

sulime-text-2的快捷键以及插件教程:

http://blog.csdn.net/linuxzbq/article/details/9861165

  参考资料:http://my.oschina.net/wugaoxing/blog/121281