JQuery与springmvc实现多个文件上传操作

1. 导入JQuery相关JS文件

<script src="<@full_path path="js/jquery.js"/>" type="text/javascript"></script>

<script src="<@full_path path="js/ajaxfileupload.js"/>" type="text/javascript"></script>

这边ajaxfileupload.js有点特殊，请使用如下改造后的原文件内容：

jQuery.extend({
	

    createUploadIframe: function(id, uri)
	{
			//create frame
            var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
            var iframeHtml = '<iframe id="' + frameId + '" name="' + frameId + '" style="position:absolute; top:-9999px; left:-9999px"';
			if(window.ActiveXObject)
			{
                if(typeof uri== 'boolean'){
					iframeHtml += ' src="' + 'javascript:false' + '"';

                }
                else if(typeof uri== 'string'){
					iframeHtml += ' src="' + uri + '"';

                }	
			}
			iframeHtml += ' />';
			jQuery(iframeHtml).appendTo(document.body);

            return jQuery('#' + frameId).get(0);			
    },
    createUploadForm: function(id, fileElementId, data)  
    {  
        //create form      
        var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;  
        var fileId = 'jUploadFile' + id;  
        var form = jQuery('<form  action="" method="POST" name="' + formId + '" id="' + formId + '" enctype="multipart/form-data"></form>');      
        if (data) {  
            for ( var i in data) {  
                jQuery(  
                        '<input type="hidden" name="' + i + '" value="'  
                                + data[i] + '" />').appendTo(form);  
            }  
        }  
        for (var i = 0; i < fileElementId.length; i ++) {  
            var oldElement = jQuery('#' + fileElementId[i]);  
            var newElement = jQuery(oldElement).clone();  
            jQuery(oldElement).attr('id', fileElementId[i]);  
            jQuery(oldElement).attr('name', fileElementId[i]);  
            jQuery(oldElement).before(newElement);  
            jQuery(oldElement).appendTo(form);  
        }  
        //set attributes   
        jQuery(form).css('position', 'absolute');  
        jQuery(form).css('top', '-1200px');  
        jQuery(form).css('left', '-1200px');  
        jQuery(form).appendTo('body');  
        return form;  
    },
    ajaxFileUpload: function(s) {
        // TODO introduce global settings, allowing the client to modify them for all requests, not only timeout		
        s = jQuery.extend({}, jQuery.ajaxSettings, s);
        var id = new Date().getTime()        
		var form = jQuery.createUploadForm(id, s.fileElementId, (typeof(s.data)=='undefined'?false:s.data));
		var io = jQuery.createUploadIframe(id, s.secureuri);
		var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
		var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;		
        // Watch for a new set of requests
        if ( s.global && ! jQuery.active++ )
		{
			jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" );
		}            
        var requestDone = false;
        // Create the request object
        var xml = {}   
        if ( s.global )
            jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxSend", [xml, s]);
        // Wait for a response to come back
        var uploadCallback = function(isTimeout)
		{			
			var io = document.getElementById(frameId);
            try 
			{				
				if(io.contentWindow)
				{
					 xml.responseText = io.contentWindow.document.body?io.contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML:null;
                	 xml.responseXML = io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument?io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument:io.contentWindow.document;
					 
				}else if(io.contentDocument)
				{
					 xml.responseText = io.contentDocument.document.body?io.contentDocument.document.body.innerHTML:null;
                	xml.responseXML = io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument?io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument:io.contentDocument.document;
				}						
            }catch(e)
			{
				jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
			}
            if ( xml || isTimeout == "timeout") 
			{				
                requestDone = true;
                var status;
                try {
                    status = isTimeout != "timeout" ? "success" : "error";
                    // Make sure that the request was successful or notmodified
                    if ( status != "error" )
					{
                        // process the data (runs the xml through httpData regardless of callback)
                        var data = jQuery.uploadHttpData( xml, s.dataType );    
                        // If a local callback was specified, fire it and pass it the data
                        if ( s.success )
                            s.success( data, status );
    
                        // Fire the global callback
                        if( s.global )
                            jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxSuccess", [xml, s] );
                    } else
                        jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status);
                } catch(e) 
				{
                    status = "error";
                    jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status, e);
                }

                // The request was completed
                if( s.global )
                    jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [xml, s] );

                // Handle the global AJAX counter
                if ( s.global && ! --jQuery.active )
                    jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" );

                // Process result
                if ( s.complete )
                    s.complete(xml, status);

                jQuery(io).unbind()

                setTimeout(function()
									{	try 
										{
											jQuery(io).remove();
											jQuery(form).remove();	
											
										} catch(e) 
										{
											jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
										}									

									}, 100)

                xml = null

            }
        }
        // Timeout checker
        if ( s.timeout > 0 ) 
		{
            setTimeout(function(){
                // Check to see if the request is still happening
                if( !requestDone ) uploadCallback( "timeout" );
            }, s.timeout);
        }
        try 
		{

			var form = jQuery('#' + formId);
			jQuery(form).attr('action', s.url);
			jQuery(form).attr('method', 'POST');
			jQuery(form).attr('target', frameId);
            if(form.encoding)
			{
				jQuery(form).attr('encoding', 'multipart/form-data');      			
            }
            else
			{	
				jQuery(form).attr('enctype', 'multipart/form-data');			
            }			
            jQuery(form).submit();

        } catch(e) 
		{			
            jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
        }
		
		jQuery('#' + frameId).load(uploadCallback	);
        return {abort: function () {}};	

    },

    uploadHttpData: function( r, type ) {
        alert("type is " + type);
        var data = !type;
        alert("data1 is " + data);
        data = type == "xml" || data ? r.responseXML : r.responseText;
        // If the type is "script", eval it in global context
        if ( type == "script" )
            jQuery.globalEval( data );
        // Get the JavaScript object, if JSON is used.
        if ( type == "json" ) {
            alert("in json,data is " + data);
            eval( "data = " + data );
        }
        // evaluate scripts within html
        if ( type == "html" )
            jQuery("<div>").html(data).evalScripts();

        return data;
    }
})

2.  相关页面调用例子。(需引入相关JS)

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>导入数据应用</title>
<#include "/views/head.html"/>

<script>
	function test() {
		var baseUrl = "<@full_path path="/"/>";
		var arrId = [];
		arrId[0] = "appExcel";
		arrId[1] = "zipFile";
		alert("arrId[0] is " + arrId[0] + ",arrId[1] is " + arrId[1]);
	   $.ajaxFileUpload
	   (  
	        { 
				url:baseUrl + 'app/test', //你处理上传文件的服务端
				secureuri:false,
				fileElementId:arrId,
				dataType: 'json',
				success: function (data, status)
				{				
					alert("is success. status is " + status);
					alert("in success data is " + data.desc);
				},
				error: function (data, status, e)
				{  
				   alert("is error. status is " + status + ",and e is " + e);
				}
			}
	    );
		
	}
	

	function commitInput(){
		var zipFile = document.getElementById("zipFile");
		var appExcel = document.getElementById("appExcel");
		var zipValue=zipFile.value;
		var appExcelValue=appExcel.value;
		var zipflag=false;
		var appExcelflag=false;
		var zipCheck = document.getElementById("zip");
		if(appExcelValue != "" && appExcelValue != null){
			var format = appExcelValue.substr(appExcelValue.lastIndexOf("."));
			if(format==".xls" || format==".csv" || format == ".xlsx"){
				document.getElementById("appExcelInfo").innerHTML="";
				appExcelflag=true;
				
			}else{
				document.getElementById("appExcelInfo").innerHTML="上传的格式不对";
			}
		}
		if(zipCheck.checked==true){
		
		if(zipValue != "" && zipValue != null){
			if(zipValue.substr(zipValue.lastIndexOf("."))==".zip"){
				document.getElementById("zipInfo").innerHTML="";
				zipflag=true;
			}else{
				document.getElementById("zipInfo").innerHTML="上传的格式不对";
			}
		}
			if(zipflag&&appExcelflag){
				//$.jBox.close(true);
				//window.parent.closeBatchApp();
				setTimeout("window.parent.closeBatchApp()",100);
			}
			return zipflag&&appExcelflag;
		}
		if(appExcelflag){
			setTimeout("window.parent.closeBatchApp()",100);
			//window.parent.closeBatchApp();
			//return true;
		}
		//window.parent.closeBatchApp();
		alert(appExcelflag);
		return appExcelflag;
	}
	
	function showZip(){
		var zipDiv = document.getElementById("showZipInput");
		var zipCheck = document.getElementById("zip");
		var isUploadIconValue = document.getElementById("isUploadIcon");
		if(zipCheck.checked==true){
			zipDiv.style.display="block";
			isUploadIconValue.value="true";
		}else{
			zipDiv.style.display="none";
			isUploadIconValue.value="false";
		}
	}
</script>
</head>

<body style="font-size:12px;">
<form method="post" name="listForm" id="listForm" action="<@full_path path='app/batchImportApps'/>" enctype="multipart/form-data" οnsubmit="return commitInput();"> <#--οnclick="return commitInput();"-->
	<div style="margin-left:10%; margin-top:20%;">
		<table>
			<tr><td align="right"><b style="font-size:14px;">csv或xls的文件:</b><input type="file" id="appExcel" name="appExcel"/><span id="appExcelInfo" style="color:red"></span><input type="checkbox" id="zip" onclick = "showZip();" /><label for="zip"><b style="font-size:14px;">上传zip文件</b></label></td></tr>
			<tr><td aling="center" ><div style="display:none;margin-left:11%;" id="showZipInput"><b style="font-size:14px;">zip文件:</b><input type="file" id="zipFile" name="zipFile"/><span id="zipInfo" style="color:red"></span></div></td></tr>
			<tr><td colspan=2 align="center"><input type="hidden" id="isUploadIcon" name="isUploadIcon" value="false"></td></tr>
		</table>
	</div>
	<div style="margin-left:33%;">
		<input type="submit" value="确认上传" />
		<input type="button" value="test" οnclick="test()"/>
		<input type="reset" value="重置"/>
	</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>

3。 后台相关JAVA代码

	@RequestMapping(value = "/test", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public void test(MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest,HttpServletResponse response,HttpServletRequest request) {
		
		System.err.println("1234");
		InputStream appExcelStream = null;

		try {
		for (Iterator it = multipartRequest.getFileNames(); it.hasNext();) {  
	        String key = (String) it.next();  
	        MultipartFile imgFile = multipartRequest.getFile(key);  
	        if (imgFile.getOriginalFilename().length() > 0) {  
	            String fileName = imgFile.getOriginalFilename(); 
	            System.err.println("filename is " + fileName);
	            OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File("d://" + fileName));
	            out.write(imgFile.getBytes());
	            out.close();
	        }
		}    
		
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); 
		PrintWriter out1 = response.getWriter();
		FileUploadResp res = new FileUploadResp();
		res.setResult(0);
		res.setDesc("success.");
		out1.write(JSONObject.fromObject(res).toString());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			log.error("in batchImportApps,inputstream is null.");
		}
	}
	
	public static class FileUploadResp {
		
		private int result;
		private String desc;
		public int getResult() {
			return result;
		}
		public void setResult(int result) {
			this.result = result;
		}
		public String getDesc() {
			return desc;
		}
		public void setDesc(String desc) {
			this.desc = desc;
		}
		
	}

另：请注意，以上方法在同一个域项目中才可以正常使用。如果页面是通过部署在两个项目并且分属不同域中的话，则无法正常使用AJAX实现的。