用CWindowImpl实现窗口

一、新建工程。在VC8创建一个ATL Project工程。名称为ATL_Test,，Server Type为Executable(EXE)，完成。　

二、新建窗口类。添加一个C++类，做为窗口类。向导中填写类名CMyWindow，基类CWindowImpl<CMyWindow>，OK。

在stdafx.h中包含头文件：#include <atlwin.h>

生成代码如下：

//version 1.0.0.0

MyWindow.h

#pragma once

class CMyWindow :
 public CWindowImpl<CMyWindow>
{
public:
 CMyWindow(void);
public:
 ~CMyWindow(void);
};

MyWindow.cpp

#include "StdAfx.h"
#include "MyWindow.h"

CMyWindow::CMyWindow(void)
{
}

CMyWindow::~CMyWindow(void)
{
}

三、修改类名、添加消息处理。

修改类名：DECLARE_WND_CLASS(_T("MyName"))

添加消息处理映射：

BEGIN_MSG_MAP(CMyWindow)
　MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_PAINT, OnPaint)
　MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_DESTROY, OnDestroy)
END_MSG_MAP()

添加消息处理函数：

LRESULT OnPaint(UINT nMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled);
LRESULT OnDestroy(UINT nMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled);

代码如下：

//version 1.0.0.1

MyWindow.h

#pragma once

class CMyWindow :
 public CWindowImpl<CMyWindow>
{
public:
   // 窗口类名
   DECLARE_WND_CLASS(_T("MyName"))
　 //消息映射
   BEGIN_MSG_MAP(CMyWindow)
      MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_CREATE, OnCreate)
      MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_PAINT, OnPaint)
      MESSAGE_HANDLER(WM_DESTROY, OnDestroy)   END_MSG_MAP()
   //消息处理
   LRESULT OnCreate(UINT nMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled);
   LRESULT OnPaint(UINT nMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled);
   LRESULT OnDestroy(UINT nMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled);

public:
 CMyWindow(void);
public:
 ~CMyWindow(void);
};

MyWindow.cpp

#include "StdAfx.h"
#include "MyWindow.h"

CMyWindow::CMyWindow(void)
{
}

CMyWindow::~CMyWindow(void)
{
}

LRESULT CMyWindow::OnPaint(UINT nMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled)
{
 PAINTSTRUCT ps;
    HDC hDC = GetDC();
    BeginPaint( &ps );
    TextOut( hDC, 0, 0, _T("Hello world"), 11 );
    EndPaint( &ps );
    return 0;
}
LRESULT CMyWindow::OnDestroy(UINT nMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, BOOL& bHandled)
{
 PostQuitMessage( 0 );
    return 0;
}

四、创建ATL窗口。

在ATL_Test.cpp的代码如下：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "resource.h"
#include "ATL_Test.h"
#include "atlapp.h"
#include "MyWindow.h"

class CATL_TestModule : public CAtlExeModuleT< CATL_TestModule >
{
public :
 DECLARE_LIBID(LIBID_ATL_TestLib)
 DECLARE_REGISTRY_APPID_RESOURCEID(IDR_ATL_TEST, "{8ACB70F9-164D-4A7D-9D2B-477208567C28}")
};

CATL_TestModule _AtlModule;

 

//
extern "C" int WINAPI _tWinMain(HINSTANCE /*hInstance*/, HINSTANCE /*hPrevInstance*/,
                                LPTSTR /*lpCmdLine*/, int nShowCmd)
{
 CMyWindow Window;
 Window.Create( NULL, CWindow::rcDefault, _T("Hello"),WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW );
 Window.ShowWindow(nShowCmd);
 Window.UpdateWindow();
    MSG msg;
    while( GetMessage( &msg, NULL, 0, 0 ) )
 {
      TranslateMessage( &msg );
      DispatchMessage( &msg );
    }
    return _AtlModule.WinMain(nShowCmd);
}

 

发表于 @ 2008年04月09日 11:54:00|评论(loading...)|收藏