libvirt api 虚拟机动态迁移代码示例(非共享存储)

libvirt api 实现动态迁移（非共享存储）

环境centos7

1.添加 源 /etc/yum.repos.d/qemu-kvm-rhev.repo 

[qemu-kvm-rhev]
name=oVirt rebuilds of qemu-kvm-rhev
baseurl=http://resources.ovirt.org/pub/ovirt-3.5/rpm/el7Server/
#mirrorlist=http://resources.ovirt.org/pub/yum-repo/mirrorlist-ovirt-3.5-el7Server
enabled=1
skip_if_unavailable=1
gpgcheck=0

2.安装qemu-kvm-rhev

yum install   qemu-kvm-rhev

3.重启服务

service libvirtd restart

4.hosts中需要添加 ip 和hostname的对应关系

5.在dest节点 创建/pool/test.win7 镜像文件空的

6.在src节点 运行  python mig.py   代码如下：

from __future__ import print_function
import sys
import libvirt

domName = 'test'

conn = libvirt.open('qemu:///system')
if conn == None:
    print('Failed to open connection to qemu:///system', file=sys.stderr)
    exit(1)

dest_conn = libvirt.open('qemu+ssh://192.168.1.252/system')
if conn == None:
    print('Failed to open connection to qemu+ssh://192.168.1.252/system', file=sys.stderr)
    exit(1)

dom = conn.lookupByName(domName)
if dom == None:
    print('Failed to find the domain '+domName, file=sys.stderr)
    exit(1)

xml =  """
<domain type='kvm' id='88' xmlns:qemu='http://libvirt.org/schemas/domain/qemu/1.0'>
  <name>test</name>
  <uuid>4076b74e-6a48-e121-b493-587aa562e8f0</uuid>
  <description>None</description>
  <memory unit='KiB'>1048576</memory>
  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>1048576</currentMemory>
  <vcpu placement='static'>2</vcpu>
  <resource>
    <partition>/machine</partition>
  </resource>
  <os>
    <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-rhel7.0.0'>hvm</type>
    <boot dev='hd'/>
    <boot dev='cdrom'/>
    <bootmenu enable='yes'/>
  </os>
  <features>
    <acpi/>
    <apic/>
    <pae/>
  </features>
  <cpu mode='custom' match='exact'>
    <model fallback='allow'>SandyBridge</model>
    <topology sockets='4' cores='4' threads='1'/>
  </cpu>
  <clock offset='localtime'>
    <timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/>
    <timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/>
    <timer name='hpet' present='no'/>
    <timer name='hypervclock' present='yes'/>
  </clock>
  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
  <on_crash>restart</on_crash>
  <devices>
    <emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='none' io='native'/>
      <source file='/pool/test.win7'/>
      <backingStore type='file' index='1'>
        <format type='raw'/>
        <source file='/pool/baseimg/test.win7'/>
        <backingStore/>
      </backingStore>
      <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
      <alias name='virtio-disk0'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x07' function='0x0'/>
    </disk>
    <controller type='ide' index='0'>
      <alias name='ide0'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-ehci1'>
      <alias name='usb0'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x7'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci1'>
      <alias name='usb0'/>
      <master startport='0'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0' multifunction='on'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci2'>
      <alias name='usb0'/>
      <master startport='2'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x1'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci3'>
      <alias name='usb0'/>
      <master startport='4'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x2'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'>
      <alias name='pci.0'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='virtio-serial' index='0'>
      <alias name='virtio-serial0'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0'/>
    </controller>
    <interface type='bridge'>
      <mac address='52:54:00:d8:74:f2'/>
      <source bridge='br0'/>
      <target dev='vnet1'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
      <filterref filter='stu_filter'/>
      <alias name='net0'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
    </interface>
    <serial type='pty'>
      <source path='/dev/pts/2'/>
      <target port='0'/>
      <alias name='serial0'/>
    </serial>
    <console type='pty' tty='/dev/pts/2'>
      <source path='/dev/pts/2'/>
      <target type='serial' port='0'/>
      <alias name='serial0'/>
    </console>
    <channel type='spicevmc'>
      <target type='virtio' name='com.redhat.spice.0' state='connected'/>
      <alias name='channel0'/>
      <address type='virtio-serial' controller='0' bus='0' port='1'/>
    </channel>
    <input type='tablet' bus='usb'>
      <alias name='input0'/>
    </input>
    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
    <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
    <graphics type='spice' port='5900' autoport='yes' listen='0.0.0.0'>
      <listen type='address' address='0.0.0.0'/>
    </graphics>
    <sound model='ich6'>
      <alias name='sound0'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>
    </sound>
    <video>
      <model type='qxl' ram='65536' vram='65536' vgamem='16384' heads='1'/>
      <alias name='video0'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
    </video>
    <redirdev bus='usb' type='spicevmc'>
      <alias name='redir0'/>
    </redirdev>
    <redirdev bus='usb' type='spicevmc'>
      <alias name='redir1'/>
    </redirdev>
    <memballoon model='virtio'>
      <alias name='balloon0'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x08' function='0x0'/>
    </memballoon>
  </devices>
  <qemu:commandline>
    <qemu:env name='SPICE_DEBUG_ALLOW_MC' value='1'/>
  </qemu:commandline>
</domain>"""
new_dom = dom.migrate2(dest_conn, xml,libvirt.VIR_MIGRATE_PERSIST_DEST | libvirt.VIR_MIGRATE_UNDEFINE_SOURCE | libvirt.VIR_MIGRATE_LIVE | libvirt.VIR_MIGRATE_NON_SHARED_INC, None, None, 0)
if new_dom == None:
    print('Could not migrate to the new domain', file=sys.stderr)
    exit(1)

print('Domain was migrated successfully.', file=sys.stderr)

destconn.close()
conn.close()
exit(0)