因项目需要,这一周弄了一下live555。需求:海思编码——>RTSP server,使用VLC可以访问,类似于网络摄像机的需求。看了一下,live555的架构太复杂了,半桶水的C++水平还真的需要花点时间才可以明白。由于live555的例子server使用的是读取文件,打包成RTSP包然后发送。例子运行live555MediaServer,把对应的视频文件发到该服务的目录下面,在VLC使用rtsp://ip:8554/file.264即可播放file.264视频。
个人简单理解live555的架构,具体如下:
source是数据源,负责采集数据,比如live555的默认的读取文件
sink就是分析数据、处理数据、发送数据(sendPacketIfNecessary)等
sink的做的东西最多,复杂!
server就是监听client、维护client、RTSP命令的处理等操作例如play、post、get等cmd处理
经过阅读代码可以发现读文件使用的是ByteStreamFileSource类继承的是FramedSource类。FrameSource是所有的源的基类。所以我们要添加自己的类也必须是继承FramedSource,我这里定义了ByteFrameLiveVideoSource类直接继承了FrameSource,在该类完成获取编码的数据, 具体的函数名为: void doGetNextFrameFormEncoder(),并定义了一个回调函数指针给doGetNextFrameFormEncoder函数调用,该接口主要是为了给C做lib的时候使用。
定义自己的server,以便符合自己的访问格式,这里使用的格式为:rtsp://ip:8554/chX/main 最后一个可以是mian或者sub、X代表通道地址0开始。
这里定义了自己的rtspserver类为:liveVideoRTSPServer继承RTSPServerSupportingHTTPStreaming类,完成服务器开始。至此完成自己的RTSP服务推流。
由于自定义的Source类是类似于读文件的类的作用,所以读取数据的时候还是读取一块的数据,然后传给sink分析数据,主要是H264的格式分析。解析数据帧,由于我们从编码出来的已经是一个Frame了,按道理来说不应该当做stream了。所以可以改prase,或者定义自己的prase来搞,这个比较复杂。对于轻量级的server这个已经足够了。而且单线程的live555也不足以完成重量级的server,效率也根不上。搞了一周,感觉live555理解起来比较吃力,C++又好久没搞了。
头文件代码如下:
#ifndef _BYTE_FRAME_LIVE_VIDEO_SOURCE_HH_
#define _BYTE_FRAME_LIVE_VIDEO_SOURCE_HH_
#ifndef _FRAMED_SOURCE_HH
#include "FramedSource.hh"
#endif
typedef int (*GetFrameCB)(int chId,int srcId,unsigned char* buf,int size);
class ByteFrameLiveVideoSource: public FramedSource{
public:
static ByteFrameLiveVideoSource* createNew(UsageEnvironment& env,
GetFrameCB funcCb,int chId=0,int srcId =0,
unsigned preferredFrameSize = 0,
unsigned playTimePerFrame = 0);
//void seekToByteAbsolute(u_int64_t byteNumber, u_int64_t numBytesToStream = 0);
// if "numBytesToStream" is >0, then we limit the stream to that number of bytes, before treating it as EOF
protected:
ByteFrameLiveVideoSource(UsageEnvironment& env,
int mchId,int msrcId,
unsigned preferredFrameSize,
unsigned playTimePerFrame);
// called only by createNew()
virtual ~ByteFrameLiveVideoSource();
static void getFrameableHandler(ByteFrameLiveVideoSource* source, int mask);
void doGetNextFrameFormEncoder();
private:
// redefined virtual functions:
virtual void doGetNextFrame();
virtual void doStopGettingFrames();
GetFrameCB getFrame;
private:
int chId;
int srcId;
unsigned fPreferredFrameSize;
unsigned fPlayTimePerFrame;
Boolean fFidIsSeekable;
unsigned fLastPlayTime;
Boolean fHaveStartedReading;
Boolean fLimitNumBytesToStream;
u_int64_t fNumBytesToStream; // used iff "fLimitNumBytesToStream" is True
};
#endif
liveVideoRTSPServer头文件:
/**********
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version. (See <http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html>.)
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for
more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
**********/
// Copyright (c) 1996-2013, Live Networks, Inc. All rights reserved
// A subclass of "RTSPServer" that creates "ServerMediaSession"s on demand,
// based on whether or not the specified stream name exists as a file
// Header file
#ifndef _LIVE_VIDEO_RTSP_SERVER_H
#define _LIVE_VIDEO_RTSP_SERVER_H
#ifndef _RTSP_SERVER_SUPPORTING_HTTP_STREAMING_HH
#include "RTSPServerSupportingHTTPStreaming.hh"
#endif
#include <liveMedia.hh>
class liveVideoRTSPServer: public RTSPServerSupportingHTTPStreaming {
public:
static liveVideoRTSPServer* createNew( UsageEnvironment& env,Port ourPort,UserAuthenticationDatabase* authDatabase,
GetFrameCB cb,unsigned reclamationTestSeconds = 65);
protected:
liveVideoRTSPServer(UsageEnvironment& env, int ourSocket, Port ourPort,
UserAuthenticationDatabase* authDatabase, unsigned reclamationTestSeconds);
// called only by createNew();
virtual ~liveVideoRTSPServer();
protected: // redefined virtual functions
virtual ServerMediaSession* lookupServerMediaSession(char const* streamName);
private:
GetFrameCB readFreamCb;
};
#endif
readFrameCB是回调函数,一遍live555做成lib给c调用,海思的是C平台,所以这里用到了回调。
资源地址:
链接:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1skZax2H 密码:kzi1