含有dropdownlist的gridview增删改查

最新推荐文章于 2018-05-12 16:54:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2018-05-12 16:54:00 发布

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GridView控件修改、删除例子，修改时含有DropDownList控件。
示例运行效果图：

GridViewUp.aspx文件代码：

[html]view plaincopy 
   
 <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="GridViewUp.aspx.cs" Inherits="gridview_GridViewUp" %>  
   
 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">  
 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">  
 <head runat="server">  
     <title>无标题页</title>  
 </head>  
 <body>  
     <form id="form1" runat="server">  
         <div>  
             <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="80%" style="font-size: 11px">  
                 <tr>  
                     <td align="center">  
                         <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" Width="100%" CellPadding="4" ForeColor="#333333"  
                             AutoGenerateColumns="False" AllowPaging="True" PageSize="12" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit"  
                             OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing" OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting"  
                             DataKeyNames="id,name" OnPageIndexChanging="GridView1_PageIndexChanging" DataMember="card,price" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound" GridLines="None">  
                             <Columns>  
                                 <asp:BoundField HeaderText="身份证号" DataField="card" Visible=false />  
                                 <asp:BoundField HeaderText="编号" DataField="id" ReadOnly="True" />  
                                 <asp:BoundField DataField="name" HeaderText="姓名" ReadOnly="True" />  
                                 <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="身份证号">  
                                     <ItemTemplate>  
                                         <%# Eval("card") %>  
                                     </ItemTemplate>  
                                     <EditItemTemplate>  
                                         <asp:TextBox ID="TBCard" Text='<%# Eval("card") %>' runat="server" Width="140px" />  
                                     </EditItemTemplate>  
                                     <ItemStyle Width="150px" />  
                                 </asp:TemplateField>  
                                 <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="学历">  
                                     <ItemTemplate>  
                                         <%# Eval("description")%>  
                                     </ItemTemplate>  
                                     <EditItemTemplate>  
                                         <asp:HiddenField ID="HDFXueli" runat="server" Value='<%# Eval("xueli") %>' />  
                                         <asp:DropDownList ID="DDLXueli" runat="server" Width="90px" />  
                                     </EditItemTemplate>  
                                     <ItemStyle Width="100px" />  
                                 </asp:TemplateField>  
                                 <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="价格">  
                                     <ItemTemplate>  
                                         <%# Eval("price") %>  
                                     </ItemTemplate>  
                                     <EditItemTemplate>  
                                         <asp:TextBox ID="TBPrice" Text='<%# Eval("price") %>' runat="server" Width="90px" />  
                                     </EditItemTemplate>  
                                     <ItemStyle Width="100px" />  
                                 </asp:TemplateField>  
                                 <asp:BoundField HeaderText="建立时间" DataField="createdate" ReadOnly="True" />  
                                 <asp:CommandField ShowDeleteButton="True" ShowEditButton="True" HeaderText="操作" />  
                             </Columns>  
                             <PagerSettings FirstPageText="" LastPageText="" NextPageText="" PreviousPageText="" />  
                             <RowStyle Height="20px" BackColor="#F7F6F3" ForeColor="#333333" />  
                             <FooterStyle BackColor="#5D7B9D" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />  
                             <EditRowStyle BackColor="#999999" />  
                             <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#E2DED6" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#333333" />  
                             <PagerStyle BackColor="#284775" ForeColor="White" HorizontalAlign="Center" />  
                             <HeaderStyle BackColor="#5D7B9D" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />  
                             <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#284775" />  
                         </asp:GridView>  
                     </td>  
                 </tr>  
             </table>  
         </div>  
     </form>  
 </body>  
 </html>  

GridViewUp.aspx.cs文件代码：

[csharp]view plaincopy 
   
 using System;  
 using System.Data;  
 using System.Configuration;  
 using System.Collections;  
 using System.Web;  
 using System.Web.Security;  
 using System.Web.UI;  
 using System.Web.UI.WebControls;  
 using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;  
 using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;  
 using System.Data.SqlClient;  
   
 public partial class gridview_GridViewUp : System.Web.UI.Page  
 {  
     protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)  
     {  
         if (!IsPostBack)  
         {  
             GridViewBind();  
         }  
     }  
   
     protected void GridView1_PageIndexChanging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)  
     {  
         GridView1.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;  
         GridViewBind();  
     }  
   
     private void GridViewBind()  
     {  
         string connStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnString"].ConnectionString;  
         string SqlStr = "SELECT a.*,b.description FROM test01 a,xueli b where a.xueli=b.code and a.id<1000 and a.id>200";  
         DataSet ds = new DataSet();  
   
         try  
         {  
             SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr);  
             if (conn.State.ToString() == "Closed") conn.Open();  
             SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(SqlStr, conn);  
             da.Fill(ds, "test01");  
             if (conn.State.ToString() == "Open") conn.Close();  
   
             GridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;  
             GridView1.DataBind();  
         }  
         catch (Exception ex)  
         {  
             Response.Write("数据库错误，错误原因：" + ex.Message);  
             Response.End();  
         }  
     }  
   
     protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)  
     {  
         if (((DropDownList)e.Row.FindControl("DDLXueli")) != null)  
         {          
             DropDownList ddlxueli = (DropDownList)e.Row.FindControl("DDLXueli");  
   
             // 生成 DropDownList 的值，绑定数据  
             string connStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnString"].ConnectionString;  
             string SqlStr = "SELECT * from xueli";  
             DataSet ds = new DataSet();  
   
             SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr);  
             if (conn.State.ToString() == "Closed") conn.Open();  
             SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(SqlStr, conn);  
             da.Fill(ds, "xueli");  
             if (conn.State.ToString() == "Open") conn.Close();  
   
             ddlxueli.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;  
             ddlxueli.DataTextField = "description";  
             ddlxueli.DataValueField = "code";  
             ddlxueli.DataBind();  
             //  
   
             // 选中 DropDownList  
             ddlxueli.SelectedValue = ((HiddenField)e.Row.FindControl("HDFXueli")).Value;  
             //  
         }  
     }  
   
     protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)  
     {  
         GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;  
         GridViewBind();  
     }  
     protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)  
     {  
         GridView1.EditIndex = -1;  
         GridViewBind();  
     }  
   
     protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)  
     {  
         string id = GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Values[0].ToString();  
         string card = ((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("TBCard")).Text;  
         string xueli = ((DropDownList)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("DDLXueli")).SelectedValue;  
         string price = ((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("TBPrice")).Text;  
   
         string connStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnString"].ConnectionString;  
         string SqlStr = "update test01 set card='" + card + "',xueli='" + xueli + "',price='" + price + "' where id=" + id;  
   
         try  
         {  
             SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr);  
             if (conn.State.ToString() == "Closed") conn.Open();  
             SqlCommand comm = new SqlCommand(SqlStr, conn);  
             comm.ExecuteNonQuery();  
             comm.Dispose();  
             if (conn.State.ToString() == "Open") conn.Close();  
   
             GridView1.EditIndex = -1;  
             GridViewBind();  
         }  
         catch (Exception ex)  
         {  
             Response.Write("数据库错误，错误原因：" + ex.Message);  
             Response.End();  
         }  
     }  
   
     protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)  
     {  
         string id = GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Values[0].ToString();  
         string connStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnString"].ConnectionString;  
         string SqlStr = "delete from test01 where id=" + id;  
   
         try  
         {  
             SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr);  
             if (conn.State.ToString() == "Closed") conn.Open();  
             SqlCommand comm = new SqlCommand(SqlStr, conn);  
             comm.ExecuteNonQuery();  
             comm.Dispose();  
             if (conn.State.ToString() == "Open") conn.Close();  
   
             GridView1.EditIndex = -1;  
             GridViewBind();  
         }  
         catch (Exception ex)  
         {  
             Response.Write("数据库错误，错误原因：" + ex.Message);  
             Response.End();  
         }  
     }  
 }  

sql server生成表代码：

[sql]view plaincopy 
   
 CREATE TABLE [dbo].[test01] (  
     [id] [decimal](18, 0) IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,  
     [name] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,  
     [card] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,  
     [xueli] [varchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,  
     [price] [decimal](18, 0) NULL ,  
     [createdate] [datetime] NULL   
 ) ON [PRIMARY]  
 GO  
   
 ALTER TABLE [dbo].[test01] ADD   
     CONSTRAINT [DF_test01_createdate] DEFAULT (getdate()) FOR [createdate],  
     CONSTRAINT [PK_test01] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED   
     (  
         [id]  
     ) ON [PRIMARY]   
 GO  
   
 CREATE TABLE [dbo].[xueli](  
     [id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,  
     [code] [int] NULL,  
     [description] [nvarchar](50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL,  
 CONSTRAINT [PK_xueli] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED   
 (  
     [id] ASC  
 )WITH (IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]  
 ) ON [PRIMARY]  
   
 xueli表中的数据：  
 id    code    description  
 1    1    博士  
 2    2    硕士  
 3    3    学士  

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含有dropdownlist的gridview增删改查

GridView控件修改、删除例子，修改时含有DropDownList控件。示例运行效果图：GridViewUp.aspx文件代码：[html] view plaincopy%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="GridViewUp.aspx.cs" In
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