objective-c初始化问题

main.m

#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>

#import "Car.h"

#import "Tires.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {

    @autoreleasepool {

        

        Car *car=[[Car alloc]init];

        NSLog(@"%@",car);

        

        Tires *t0=[[Tires alloc]init];

        Tires *t1=[[Tires alloc]initWithPressure:14.4];

        Tires *t2=[[Tires alloc]initWithTresdDegh:25.6];

        Tires *t3=[[Tires alloc]initWithPressure:12.1 andTresdDegh:25.6];

        

        [car SetTires:t0 atIndex:LeftFront];

        [car SetTires:t1 atIndex:leftBack];

        [car SetTires:t2 atIndex:rightFront];

        [car SetTires:t3 atIndex:rightBack];

        

        NSLog(@"%@",car);

        

        

        

        

    }

    return 0;

}

car.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#import "Engine.h"

#import "Tires.h"

typedef enum//定义四个轮子的枚举

{

    LeftFront,

    leftBack,

    rightFront,

    rightBack

}TIreIndex;

@interface Car : NSObject

{

    Engine *_engine; //定义发动机的变量类型是Engine型的

    NSMutableArray *_tires;//定义轮子的可变数组 

}

-(void)SetEngine:(Engine*)engine;

-(Engine *)engine;

-(void)SetTires:(Tires*)tires atIndex:(TIreIndex)index;

-(Tires*)tiresindex:(TIreIndex)index;

@end

car.m

#import "Car.h"

@implementation Car

-(id)init

{

    if (self=[super init]) {

        _engine=[[Engine alloc]init];//用init的形式初始化轮胎和发动机的变量

        _tires =[NSMutableArray array];

        for (int i=0; i<4; i++) {

            [_tires addObject:[NSNull null]];//用四个空对象占位

        }

    }

    return self;

}

-(void)SetEngine:(Engine *)engine

{

    if (_engine!=engine) {

        [_engine release];//用手动的方式进行内存管理

        _engine=[engine retain];

    }

}

-(Engine*)engine

{

    return _engine;

}

-(void)SetTires:(Tires *)tires atIndex:(TIreIndex)index

{

    if (index<LeftFront||index>rightBack) {

        NSLog(@"Invalid index:(%d) in %s",index,__func__);//做一个判断如果index小于LeftFront的枚举数1或者大于rightBack的枚举数4则输出错误

        return;

    }

    [_tires replaceObjectAtIndex:index withObject:tires];//使用replaceObjectAtIndex方法用tires对象替换可变数组_tires中处于index位置的对象

}

-(Tires*)tiresindex:(TIreIndex)index

{

    if (index<LeftFront&&index>rightBack) {

        NSLog(@"Invalid index:(%d) in %s",index,__func__);//做一个判断满足条件之后返回空

        return nil;

    }

  return [_tires objectAtIndex:index];//不满足条件的话返回可变数组中index位置的对象

}

-(NSString*)description//调用NSObject类中的description方法，

{

    

    NSString*desc=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"I am car:have a%@ \n four's tires \n %@ \n %@ \n %@  \n %@",_engine,[self tiresindex:LeftFront],_tires[leftBack],_tires[rightFront],_tires[rightBack]];

    return desc;

}

@end

Tires.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#define kDefautPressure 13.5

#define kDefautTreadDepth 26.4

@interface Tires : NSObject

{

    float _pressure;

    float _tresdDegth;

}

-(id)initWithPressure:(float)pressure;

-(id)initWithTresdDegh:(float)tresdDegh;

-(id)initWithPressure:(float)pressure andTresdDegh:(float)tresdDegh;

-(void)setPressure:(float)pressure;

-(float)pressure;

-(void)SetTresdDegth:(float)TresdDegth;

-(float)TresdDegth;

@end

Tires.m

#import "Tires.h"

@implementation Tires

-(void)setPressure:(float)pressure

{

    _pressure=pressure;

}

-(float)pressure

{

    return _pressure;

}

-(void)SetTresdDegth:(float)TresdDegth

{

    _tresdDegth=TresdDegth;

}

-(float)TresdDegth

{

    return _tresdDegth;

}

#pragma mark-初始化方法

//遍历初始化中调用指定初始化方法 如果用户传进来对应的参数 那么我们就用这个参数 没有传参的  使用默认的参数

-(id)init

{

    return [self initWithPressure:kDefautPressure andTresdDegh:kDefautTreadDepth];

}

-(id)initWithPressure:(float)pressure

{

    return [self initWithPressure:pressure andTresdDegh:kDefautTreadDepth];

}

-(id)initWithTresdDegh:(float)tresdDegh

{

    return [self initWithPressure:kDefautPressure andTresdDegh:tresdDegh];

}

-(id)initWithPressure:(float)pressure andTresdDegh:(float)tresdDegh

{

    if (self=[super init]) {

        _pressure=pressure;

        _tresdDegth=tresdDegh;

    }

    return self;

}

-(NSString*)description

{

    NSString *desc=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"胎压：%.1f     胎纹深度：%.2f",_pressure,_tresdDegth];

    return desc;

}

@end

Engine.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Engine : NSObject

@end

Engine.m

#import "Engine.h"

@implementation Engine

-(NSString*)description

{

    return @"apple(ios)  engine";

}

@end