SYNOPSIS
#include <stdio.h>
int fseek(FILE *stream, long offset, int whence);
long ftell(FILE *stream);
void rewind(FILE *stream);
int fgetpos(FILE *stream, fpos_t *pos);
int fsetpos(FILE *stream, fpos_t *pos);
DESCRIPTION
The fseek() function sets the file position indicator for the stream
pointed to by stream. The new position, measured in bytes, is obtained
by adding offset bytes to the position specified by whence. If whence
is set to SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, or SEEK_END, the offset is relative to
the start of the file, the current position indicator, or end-of-file,
respectively. A successful call to the fseek() function clears the
end-of-file indicator for the stream and undoes any effects of the
ungetc(3) function on the same stream.
The ftell() function obtains the current value of the file position
indicator for the stream pointed to by stream.
The rewind() function sets the file position indicator for the stream
pointed to by stream to the beginning of the file. It is equivalent
to:
(void) fseek(stream, 0L, SEEK_SET)
except that the error indicator for the stream is also cleared (see
clearerr(3)).
The fgetpos() and fsetpos() functions are alternate interfaces equiva‐
lent to ftell() and fseek() (with whence set to SEEK_SET), setting and
storing the current value of the file offset into or from the object
referenced by pos. On some non-Unix systems an fpos_t object may be a
complex object and these routines may be the only way to portably repo‐
sition a text stream.
RETURN VALUE
The rewind() function returns no value. Upon successful completion,
fgetpos(), fseek(), fsetpos() return 0, and ftell() returns the current
offset. Otherwise, -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the
error.
ERRORS
EBADF The stream specified is not a seekable stream.
EINVAL The whence argument to fseek() was not SEEK_SET, SEEK_END, or
SEEK_CUR.
The functions fgetpos(), fseek(), fsetpos(), and ftell() may also fail
and set errno for any of the errors specified for the routines
fflush(3), fstat(2), lseek(2), and malloc(3).
int fseek(FILE *stream, long offset, int whence);
第一个参数stream为文件指针
第二个参数offset为偏移量,整数表示正向偏移,负数表示负向偏移
第三个参数origin设定从文件的哪里开始偏移,可能取值为:SEEK_CUR、 SEEK_END 或 SEEK_SET
SEEK_SET: 文件开头
SEEK_CUR: 当前位置
SEEK_END: 文件结尾
其中SEEK_SET,SEEK_CUR和SEEK_END和依次为0,1和2.
简言之:
fseek(fp,100L,0);把fp指针移动到离文件开头100字节处;
fseek(fp,100L,1);把fp指针移动到离文件当前位置100字节处;
fseek(fp,100L,2);把fp指针退回到离文件结尾100字节处
long ftell(FILE *stream);
函数 ftell() 用于得到文件位置指针当前位置相对于文件首的偏移字节数。在随机方式存取文件时,由于文件位置频繁的前后移动,程序不容易确定文件的当前位置。使用fseek函数后再调用函数ftell()就能非常容易地确定文件的当前位置。
函数 ftell() 用于得到文件位置指针当前位置相对于文件首的偏移字节数。在随机方式存取文件时,由于文件位置频繁的前后移动,程序不容易确定文件的当前位置。使用fseek函数后再调用函数ftell()就能非常容易地确定文件的当前位置。
void rewind(FILE *stream);
int fgetpos(FILE *stream, fpos_t *pos);
取得当前文件的句柄