关于spring 与rmi整合简单例子详解

今天老大说要用到rmi 与spring整合，以前没弄过~ 就简单做了个例子 以备日后查看~ 首先创建一个web工程结构大概如下：

    

添加spring 支持 首先导入jar 包编写spring 配置文件

1.首先编写接口 interface ： 这里的接口要继承Remote， 它是一个标识接口，至于什么是标识接口，为什么要继承它大家可以在网上找下，这里不在赘述~

/**
 * Title:BaseService.java
 * Description:
 * Copyright:Copyright(c) 2013
 * Company:boco
 * author:zhangtao
 * date:2013-1-28
 * version:1.0
 */
package com.boco.rmi.service.inface;

import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;

import com.boco.rmi.service.dao.User;

/**
 * Title:BaseService
 * Description:服务接口
 * Copyright:Copyright(c) 2013
 * Company:boco
 * author:zhangtao
 */
public interface BaseService extends Remote{
		/**
		 *Title:getHelloword
		 *Description: 
		 * @param name
		 * @return
		 */
		public String getHelloword(String name) throws RemoteException;
		/**
		 *Title:getUser
		 *Description:
		 * @param user
		 * @return
		 * @throws RemoteException
		 */
		public String getUser(User user) throws RemoteException;
		
}

编写实现类

/**
 * Title:BaseServiceImpl.java
 * Description:
 * Copyright:Copyright(c) 2013
 * Company:boco
 * author:zhangtao
 * date:2013-1-28
 * version:1.0
 */
package com.boco.rmi.service.impl;

import com.boco.rmi.service.dao.User;
import com.boco.rmi.service.inface.BaseService;

/**
 * Title:BaseServiceImpl
 * Description:
 * Copyright:Copyright(c) 2013
 * Company:boco
 * author:zhangtao
 */
public class BaseServiceImpl implements BaseService {

	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 *Title:getHelloword
	 *Description</p>
	 *@param name
	 *@return
	 * @see com.boco.rmi.service.inface.BaseService#getHelloword(java.lang.String)
	 */
	@Override
	public String getHelloword(String name) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "Welcome to boco,"+name+"!";
	}

	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 *Title:getUser
	 *Description</p>
	 *@param user
	 *@return
	 * @see com.boco.rmi.service.inface.BaseService#getUser(com.boco.rmi.service.dao.User)
	 */
	@Override
	public String getUser(User user) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "name:"+user.getName()+"-------->"+"age"+user.getAge();
	}

}

编写dao

/**
 * Title:User.java
 * Description:
 * Copyright:Copyright(c) 2013
 * Company:boco
 * author:zhangtao
 * date:2013-1-28
 * version:1.0
 */
package com.boco.rmi.service.dao;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * Title:User
 * Description:
 * Copyright:Copyright(c) 2013
 * Company:boco
 * author:zhangtao
 */
public class User implements Serializable {

	/**
	 * serialVersionUID
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	/**
	 * name
	 */
	private String name;
	/**
	 * age
	 */
	private int age;
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	public User(){};
	/**
	 * @param name
	 * @param age
	 */
	public User(String name, int age){
		this.name= name;
		this.age=age;
	}
	/**
	 * @return the name
	 */
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	/**
	 * @param name the name to set
	 */
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	/**
	 * @return the age
	 */
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	/**
	 * @param age the age to set
	 */
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	

}

编写main 方法 用于启动service

/**
 * Title:BaseserviceTest.java
 * Description:
 * Copyright:Copyright(c) 2013
 * Company:boco
 * author:zhangtao
 * date:2013-1-28
 * version:1.0
 */
package com.boco.rmi.service.main;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.boco.rmi.service.inface.BaseService;

/**
 * Title:BaseserviceTest
 * Description:
 * Copyright:Copyright(c) 2013
 * Company:boco
 * author:zhangtao
 */
public class BaseserviceTest {

	/**
	 *Title:main
	 *Description:
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
		BaseService baseService = (BaseService) context.getBean("baseRmiService");
		System.out.println("baseRmiServicee start...........");
	}

}

编写spring 文件，大家可以打开RmiServiceExporter 的源文件，查看可以配置的属性 其中服务接口的名称要在服务端用到.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--  - Application context definition for "springapp" DispatcherServlet.  -->
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">  
<beans>
	<bean id="baseRmiService" class="com.boco.rmi.service.impl.BaseServiceImpl"/>
	<bean id="baseServiceExporter" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiServiceExporter">
	<property name="service" ref="baseRmiService"></property>
	<!-- 配置服务名称-->
	<property name="serviceName" value="baseService"></property>
	<!-- 配置服务接口-->
	<property name="serviceInterface" value="com.boco.rmi.service.inface.BaseService"></property>
	<!-- 配置服务端口-->
	<property name="registryPort" value="7777"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

到此 简单的服务端就变成完成了。

首先我们来试试 启动是否成功

我们的 service 启动了。

将 服务端会用到的类 达成jar包 ，这里我们需要interface 中的BaseService.java 与dao中的User.java 可以直接用Myeclipse 中的工具将文件达成jar包

按照提示依次完成即可。 客户端中引用打成的jar包。

下面我们来编写 客户端

新建一个web 工程 同样是添加spring支持， 编写spring 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--  - Application context definition for "springapp" DispatcherServlet.  -->
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">  
<beans>
	<bean id="baseService" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiProxyFactoryBean">
		<property name="serviceUrl" value="rmi://10.21.2.30:7777/baseService"></property>
		<property name="serviceInterface" value="com.boco.rmi.service.inface.BaseService"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

在文件中配置 服务的ip 地址 与端口 其中baseService 为服务端配置的 服务名称。

编写客户端测试类

/**
 * Title:ClientTest.java
 * Description:
 * Copyright:Copyright(c) 2013
 * Company:boco
 * author:zhangtao
 * date:2013-1-28
 * version:1.0
 */
package com.boco.client;

import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.NotBoundException;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.boco.rmi.service.dao.User;
import com.boco.rmi.service.inface.BaseService;

/**
 * Title:ClientTest
 * Description:
 * Copyright:Copyright(c) 2013
 * Company:boco
 * author:zhangtao
 */
public class ClientTest {
	/**
	 *Title:main
	 *Description:
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main (String [] args)throws NotBoundException,
    java.net.MalformedURLException,
    RemoteException{
			ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
			BaseService baseService = (BaseService) context.getBean("baseService");
		User user = new User();
		System.out.println(baseService.getHelloword("zhangsan"));
		user.setName("bocosoft");
		user.setAge(33);
		try {
			System.out.println(baseService.getUser(user));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
}

运行测试类：

这样就完成了一个简单的spring 与rmi整合 ,没有找到上传源码的地方 如果谁需要 可以直接留邮箱。