坑爹的坑,终于把极光推送的全套跑通了,android和ios平台全部测试成功!下面就目前遇到的问题做详细的说明,希望能给大家引上正确的道路。
此处我用的是jpush-react-native,这个是极光官网维护的,还有一个是react-antive-jpush,这是中文网的,我这里没用这个
上一篇讲了如何申请ios的开发和生产证书的流程,http://blog.csdn.net/liu__520/article/details/53133497
先按照官网的步骤来呗:(为了了解具体的过程,我都是用手动配置的,没有用自动配置)
一、手动配置
1.1、进入你的项目目录,然后打开命令终端输入:
npm install jpush-react-native --save
rnpm link jpush-react-native
1.2、android版的具体配置:
使用 Android Studio import 你的 React Native 应用(选择你的 React Native 应用所在目录下的 android 文件夹即可)
修改 android 项目下的 settings.gradle 配置:
打开setting.gradle,然后添加如下代码:
include ':app', ':jpush-react-native'
project(':jpush-react-native').projectDir = new File(rootProject.projectDir, '../node_modules/jpush-react-native/android')
修改app 下的 AndroidManifest 配置,将 jpush 相关的配置复制到这个文件中,参考 demo 的 AndroidManifest:(增加了 部分)
你的 react native project/android/app/AndroidManifest.xml
android:name=".MainApplication"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"
android:label="@string/app_name">
修改 app 下的 build.gradle 配置:
your react native project/android/app/build.gradle
android { defaultConfig { applicationId "yourApplicationId" ...manifestPlaceholders = [
JPUSH_APPKEY: "yourAppKey", //在此替换你的APPKey
APP_CHANNEL: "developer-default" //应用渠道号,默认就好
]}}...dependencies { compile fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])compile project(':jpush-react-native')compile "com.facebook.react:react-native:+" // From node_modules}
将此处的 yourApplicationId 替换为你的项目的包名;yourAppKey 替换成你在官网上申请的应用的 AppKey。到此为止,配置完成。
现在重新 sync 一下项目,应该能看到 jpush-react-native 作为一个 android Library 项目导进来了
打开 app 下的 MainActivity,在 ReactInstanceManager 的 build 方法中加入 JPushPackage:
app/MainActivity.java
打开 app 下的 MainApplication.java 文件,然后加入 JPushPackage,参考 demo:
app/MainApplication.java
private boolean SHUTDOWN_TOAST = false;
private boolean SHUTDOWN_LOG = false;
private final ReactNativeHost mReactNativeHost = new ReactNativeHost(this) {
@Override
protected boolean getUseDeveloperSupport() {
return BuildConfig.DEBUG;
}
@Override
protected List getPackages() {
return Arrays.asList(
new MainReactPackage(),
new JPushPackage(SHUTDOWN_TOAST, SHUTDOWN_LOG)
);
}
};
1.3、ios配置
iOS Usage
打开 iOS 工程,在 rnpm link 之后,RCTJPushModule.xcodeproj 工程会自动添加到 Libraries 目录里面
在 iOS 工程 target 的 Build Phases->Link Binary with Libraries 中加入如下库
libz.tbd
CoreTelephony.framework
Security.framework
CFNetwork.framework
CoreFoundation.framework
SystemConfiguration.framework
Foundation.framework
UIKit.framework
UserNotifications.framework
libresolv.tbd
在 AppDelegate.h 文件中 填写如下代码,这里的的 appkey、channel、和 isProduction 填写自己的
static NSString *appKey = @""; //填写appkey
static NSString *channel = @""; //填写channel 一般为nil
static BOOL isProduction = false; //填写isProdurion 平时测试时为false ,生产时填写true
在AppDelegate.m 的didFinishLaunchingWithOptions 方法里面添加如下代码
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 8.0) {
//可以添加自定义categories
[JPUSHService registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:(UIUserNotificationTypeBadge |
UIUserNotificationTypeSound |
UIUserNotificationTypeAlert)
categories:nil];
} else {
//iOS 8以前 categories 必须为nil
[JPUSHService registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:(UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge |
UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound |
UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert)
categories:nil];
}
[JPUSHService setupWithOption:launchOptions appKey:appKey
channel:channel apsForProduction:isProduction];
}
在AppDelegate.m 的didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken 方法中添加 [JPUSHService registerDeviceToken:deviceToken]; 如下所示
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application
didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken {
[JPUSHService registerDeviceToken:deviceToken];
}
为了在收到推送点击进入应用能够获取该条推送内容需要在 AppDelegate.m didReceiveRemoteNotification 方法里面添加
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kJPFDidReceiveRemoteNotification object:userInfo] 方法,
注意:这里需要在两个方法里面加一个是iOS7以前的一个是iOS7即以后的,如果AppDelegate.m 没有这个两个方法则直接复制这两个方法,
在 iOS10 的设备则可以使用JPush 提供的两个方法;如下所示
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo {
// 取得 APNs 标准信息内容
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kJPFDidReceiveRemoteNotification object:userInfo];
}
//iOS 7 Remote Notification
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification: (NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^) (UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kJPFDidReceiveRemoteNotification object:userInfo];
}
// iOS 10 Support
- (void)jpushNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center willPresentNotification:(UNNotification *)notification withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(NSInteger))completionHandler {
// Required
NSDictionary * userInfo = notification.request.content.userInfo;
if([notification.request.trigger isKindOfClass:[UNPushNotificationTrigger class]]) {
[JPUSHService handleRemoteNotification:userInfo];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kJPFDidReceiveRemoteNotification object:userInfo];
}
completionHandler(UNNotificationPresentationOptionAlert); // 需要执行这个方法,选择是否提醒用户,有Badge、Sound、Alert三种类型可以选择设置
}
// iOS 10 Support
- (void)jpushNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center didReceiveNotificationResponse:(UNNotificationResponse *)response withCompletionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler {
// Required
NSDictionary * userInfo = response.notification.request.content.userInfo;
if([response.notification.request.trigger isKindOfClass:[UNPushNotificationTrigger class]]) {
[JPUSHService handleRemoteNotification:userInfo];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kJPFDidReceiveRemoteNotification object:userInfo];
}
completionHandler(); // 系统要求执行这个方法
}
1.3.1、下面直接放我的代码图吧,上面的代码都是官网的,但是有几个地方是需要修改的,也是需要增加的,要不然各种报错,:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/c771d8ca3c1edbe37c6925c28dcaf6d6.webp?x-image-process=image/format,png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/df0172dbabf6eba6b0083435c41402e9.webp?x-image-process=image/format,png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/680a2bc406ba5ff71be0166a7be5e980.webp?x-image-process=image/format,png)
1.3.2、还有一个最重要的,把github上极光的代码都放到你的这个AppDelegate.m文件中,然后加一个接口
@interfaceAppDelegate();
而且用官网的代码会提示下面的警告信息:
/Users/vittorio/Desktop/log/ios/log/AppDelegate.m:39:55: 'UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge' is deprecated:
first deprecated in iOS 8.0 - Use UserNotifications Framework's UNAuthorizationOptions for user notifications
and registerForRemoteNotifications for receiving remote notifications instead.
需要把代码里面的UIRemoteNotificationType改成:UNAuthorizationOption
具体看我以下的代码:
/**
* Copyright (c) 2015-present, Facebook, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
* of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
*/
#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "RCTBundleURLProvider.h"
#import "RCTRootView.h"
// ---------------------------start极光推送--------------------------
#import "JPUSHService.h"
#import
#import
#ifdef NSFoundationVersionNumber_iOS_9_x_Max
#import
#endif
@interface AppDelegate ()
// ---------------------------end极光推送---------------------------
@end
@implementation AppDelegate
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
// ---------------------------start极光推送--------------------------
//Required
if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 10.0) {
JPUSHRegisterEntity * entity = [[JPUSHRegisterEntity alloc] init];
entity.types = UNAuthorizationOptionAlert|UNAuthorizationOptionBadge|UNAuthorizationOptionSound;
[JPUSHService registerForRemoteNotificationConfig:entity delegate:self];
}
else if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 8.0) {
//可以添加自定义categories
[JPUSHService registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:(UNAuthorizationOptionBadge |
UNAuthorizationOptionSound |
UNAuthorizationOptionAlert)
categories:nil];
}
else {
//categories 必须为nil
[JPUSHService registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:(UNAuthorizationOptionBadge |
UNAuthorizationOptionSound |
UNAuthorizationOptionAlert)
categories:nil];
}
[JPUSHService setupWithOption:launchOptions appKey:appKey
channel:nil apsForProduction:nil];
// ---------------------------end极光推送--------------------------
NSURL *jsCodeLocation;
jsCodeLocation = [[RCTBundleURLProvider sharedSettings] jsBundleURLForBundleRoot:@"index.ios" fallbackResource:nil];
RCTRootView *rootView = [[RCTRootView alloc] initWithBundleURL:jsCodeLocation
moduleName:@"log"
initialProperties:nil
launchOptions:launchOptions];
rootView.backgroundColor = [[UIColor alloc] initWithRed:1.0f green:1.0f blue:1.0f alpha:1];
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
UIViewController *rootViewController = [UIViewController new];
rootViewController.view = rootView;
self.window.rootViewController = rootViewController;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
// ---------------------------start极光推送--------------------------
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application
didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken {
[JPUSHService registerDeviceToken:deviceToken];
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo {
// 取得 APNs 标准信息内容
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kJPFDidReceiveRemoteNotification object:userInfo];
}
//iOS 7 Remote Notification
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification: (NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^) (UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kJPFDidReceiveRemoteNotification object:userInfo];
}
// iOS 10 Support
- (void)jpushNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center willPresentNotification:(UNNotification *)notification withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(NSInteger))completionHandler {
// Required
NSDictionary * userInfo = notification.request.content.userInfo;
if([notification.request.trigger isKindOfClass:[UNPushNotificationTrigger class]]) {
[JPUSHService handleRemoteNotification:userInfo];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kJPFDidReceiveRemoteNotification object:userInfo];
}
completionHandler(UNNotificationPresentationOptionAlert); // 需要执行这个方法,选择是否提醒用户,有Badge、Sound、Alert三种类型可以选择设置
}
// iOS 10 Support
- (void)jpushNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center didReceiveNotificationResponse:(UNNotificationResponse *)response withCompletionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler {
// Required
NSDictionary * userInfo = response.notification.request.content.userInfo;
if([response.notification.request.trigger isKindOfClass:[UNPushNotificationTrigger class]]) {
[JPUSHService handleRemoteNotification:userInfo];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:kJPFDidReceiveRemoteNotification object:userInfo];
}
completionHandler(); // 系统要求执行这个方法
}
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error {
//Optional
NSLog(@"did Fail To Register For Remote Notifications With Error: %@", error);
}
// ---------------------------end极光推送--------------------------
@end
1.3.3、然后需要选择描述配置的东西吧:
具体看下面的两张图:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/7ff8e42a9f2a341213290897a4b1afc0.webp?x-image-process=image/format,png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/d702ade7ca46ee45b049a76977ff58e8.webp?x-image-process=image/format,png)
1.3.4、打开项目---capacities---打开push notifications,
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/84010537bcf7986f3b7639a2e2d55684.webp?x-image-process=image/format,png)
1.3.5、打开项目--build settings---signing---code signing identify,都改成 ios developer,
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6e1416e166303a218dff3091906a26a8.webp?x-image-process=image/format,png)
1.3.6、然后把tests的signing也要改一下,要不然安装到真机上会报错的:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/979152aa4ac1a0c7120c30d55c5e4542.webp?x-image-process=image/format,png)
到此为止,配置基本就完成了,
2、下面我们在RN上进行操作了:
打开js文件我的是在主页上进行的,
具体的代码如下:
componentDidMount() {
//---------------------------------android start---------------------------------
JPushModule.addReceiveCustomMsgListener((message) => {
//这是默认的通知消息
// this.setState({pushMsg:message});
});
JPushModule.addReceiveNotificationListener((map) => {
//自定义推送的消息
//console.log("alertContent: " + map.alertContent);
//extra是可选配置上的附件字段
//console.log("extras: " + map.extras);
var message = JSON.parse(map.extras);
this.storeDB(message);//我这里是把内容存在了数据库里面,你可以把这里的message放到state里面显示出来
//这里面解析json数据,并存在数据库中,同时显示在通知栏上
})
//点击通知进入应用的主页,相当于跳转到制定的页面
JPushModule.addReceiveOpenNotificationListener((map) => {
//console.log("Opening notification!");
this.props.navigator.replace({name: "HomePage",component:HomePage});
})
//---------------------------------android end---------------------------------
//---------------------------------ios start---------------------------------
NativeAppEventEmitter.addListener(
'ReceiveNotification',
(message) => {
//下面就是发送过来的内容,可以用stringfy打印发来的消息
console.log("content: " + JSON.stringify(message));
//下面的json就是我在极光推送上的附件字段内容就是上面的log打印出来的东西
// {
// "_j_msgid": 4572771355,
// "content": "日志第一天",
// "time": "2016-11-18/13:11:09",
// "aps": {
// "sound": "default",
// "badge": 1,
// "alert": "测试ios1"
// },
// "name": "刘成",
// "age": "28",
// "性别": "男",
//"qq":"674668211",
//"手机号":"674668211",
// } console.log("_j_msgid:" + message._j_msgid);
//这个是极光的消息id console.log("content:" + message.content);
//这是标题 console.log("aps:" + message.aps.sound);
//这是声音 console.log("aps:" + message.aps.badge);
//这是上标 console.log("aps:" + message.aps.alert);
//这是发送通知的主内容 this.storeDB(message); } );
//---------------------------------ios end---------------------------------
}
//最后在组件卸载的时间取消监听:
componentWillUnmount() {
JPushModule.removeReceiveCustomMsgListener();
JPushModule.removeReceiveNotificationListener();
BackAndroid.removeEventListener('hardwareBackPress');
NativeAppEventEmitter.removeAllListeners();
DeviceEventEmitter.removeAllListeners();
}
上面的android的推送内容都在message.content里面,附加的数据在message.extras,
message就是发送过来的消息内容:addReceiveNotificationListener
如果你没有附加的消息,只是显示消息内容,用这个方法就行了:addReceiveCustomMsgListener
如果你要点击通知打开某个应用,用:addReceiveOpenNotificationListener
ios的要用到注册监听事件:
NativeAppEventEmitter.addListener
消息内容都在message里面,可以看下我的示例,结合我极光推送的附加字段:就会明白的//我这里是把内容存在了数据库里面,
你可以把这里的message
放到state里面显示出来
3、最后给大家看下我的极光推送的内容吧:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/87c17d71a3c59d165acb68f23bad66e0.webp?x-image-process=image/format,png)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b0ae99a197bc479e0f3c655a18cc3ea6.webp?x-image-process=image/format,png)