Java中的String

String 

String str = "hello";

上面这种方式会创建一个“hello”字符串，而且JVM的字符缓存池还会缓存这个字符串；

String str = new String("hello");

此时程序除创建字符串外，str所引用的String对象底层还包含一个char[]数组，这个char[]数组依次存放了h,e,l,l,o。一下是java api中的实现：

public String(String original) {
	int size = original.count;
	char[] originalValue = original.value;
	char[] v;
  	if (originalValue.length > size) {
 	    // The array representing the String is bigger than the new
 	    // String itself.  Perhaps this constructor is being called
 	    // in order to trim the baggage, so make a copy of the array.
            int off = original.offset;
            v = Arrays.copyOfRange(originalValue, off, off+size);
 	} else {
 	    // The array representing the String is the same
 	    // size as the String, so no point in making a copy.
	    v = originalValue;
 	}
	this.offset = 0;
	this.count = size;
	this.value = v;
    }

intern()方法：一个字符串对象调用intern方法，如果该字符串已在String Pool(pool of strings)，返回此字符串的引用；如果池中没有则将此字符串放入池中并返回它的引用。

未完待续。。。