java省、市、县树的json转换遇到的溢出问题

        在开发的过程中遇到省市县树的转json问题，接下来就给出遇到的问题及解决方案：

        由于对象中存在双向引用导致的无限递归，从而在转json的过程中产生溢出，解决的方案如下通过加注解的方式来避免溢出。

        jackson中的@JsonBackReference和@JsonManagedReference，以及@JsonIgnore均是为了解决对象中存在双向引用导致的无限递归（infinite recursion）问题，这些标注均可用在属性或对应的get、set方法中。

       @JsonBackReference和@JsonManagedReference：这两个标注通常配对使用，通常用在父子关系中。        @JsonBackReference标注的属性在序列化（serialization，即将对象转换为json数据）时，会被忽略（即结果中的json数据不包含该属性的内容）。

       @JsonManagedReference标注的属性则会被序列化。在序列化时，@JsonBackReference的作用相当于@JsonIgnore，此时可以没有@JsonManagedReference。但在反序列化（deserialization，即json数据转换为对象）时，如果没有@JsonManagedReference，则不会自动注入

       @JsonBackReference标注的属性（被忽略的父或子）；如果有@JsonManagedReference，则会自动注入自动注入@JsonBackReference标注的属性。 
       @JsonIgnore：直接忽略某个属性，以断开无限递归，序列化或反序列化均忽略。当然如果标注在get、set方法中，则可以分开控制，序列化对应的是get方法，反序列化对应的是set方法。在父子关系中，当反序列化时，@JsonIgnore不会自动注入被忽略的属性值（父或子），这是它跟@JsonBackReference和@JsonManagedReference最大的区别。 

       以下为测试代码：

       AreaVO类

public class AreaVO implements Serializable {

	private Integer	areaId;		 /* 索引ID */
	private String	areaName;		 /* 地区名称 */
	private Integer	areaParentId;		 /* 地区父ID */
	private Boolean	areaSort;		 /* 排序 */
	private Integer areaDeep;		 /* 地区深度，从1开始 */
	private String	areaRegion;		 /* 大区名称 */
	private AreaVO parentRegion;	/* 父节点 */
	private ArrayList<AreaVO> childRegions = new ArrayList<>();	/* zhua */
	private String	warehouseName;		 /* 仓库名称*/
	// Constructor
	public AreaVO() {
	}
	@JsonManagedReference
	public ArrayList<AreaVO> getChildRegions() {
		return childRegions;
	}
	@JsonManagedReference
	public void setChildRegions(ArrayList<AreaVO> childRegions) {
		this.childRegions = childRegions;
	}
	@JsonBackReference
	public AreaVO getParentRegion() {
		return parentRegion;
	}
	@JsonBackReference
	public void setParentRegion(AreaVO parentRegion) {
		this.parentRegion = parentRegion;
	}

	public String getWarehouseName() {
		return warehouseName;
	}
	public void setWarehouseName(String warehouseName) {
		this.warehouseName = warehouseName;
	}

	/**
	 * full Constructor
	 */
	public AreaVO(Integer areaId, String areaName, Integer areaParentId, Boolean areaSort, Integer areaDeep, String areaRegion) {
		this.areaId = areaId;
		this.areaName = areaName;
		this.areaParentId = areaParentId;
		this.areaSort = areaSort;
		this.areaDeep = areaDeep;
		this.areaRegion = areaRegion;
	}

	public Integer getAreaId() {
		return areaId;
	}

	public void setAreaId(Integer areaId) {
		this.areaId = areaId;
	}

	public String getAreaName() {
		return areaName;
	}

	public void setAreaName(String areaName) {
		this.areaName = areaName;
	}

	public Integer getAreaParentId() {
		return areaParentId;
	}

	public void setAreaParentId(Integer areaParentId) {
		this.areaParentId = areaParentId;
	}

	public Boolean getAreaSort() {
		return areaSort;
	}

	public void setAreaSort(Boolean areaSort) {
		this.areaSort = areaSort;
	}

	public Integer getAreaDeep() {
		return areaDeep;
	}

	public void setAreaDeep(Integer areaDeep) {
		this.areaDeep = areaDeep;
	}

	public String getAreaRegion() {
		return areaRegion;
	}

	public void setAreaRegion(String areaRegion) {
		this.areaRegion = areaRegion;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "AreaVO [" + "areaId=" + areaId + ", areaName=" + areaName + ", areaParentId=" + areaParentId + ", areaSort=" + areaSort + ", areaDeep=" + areaDeep + ", areaRegion=" + areaRegion +  "]";
	}
}

测试main方法：

public class test {
//    @JsonIgnore
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JsonResult<List<AreaVO>> jsonResult = new JsonResult<List<AreaVO>>();
        JsonResult<AreaVO> jsonResult1 = new JsonResult<AreaVO>();
        List<AreaVO> areaVOs=new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<AreaVO> areaVOs1=new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<AreaVO> areaVOs2=new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<AreaVO> areaVOs3=new ArrayList<>();

        AreaVO areaVO=new AreaVO();
        AreaVO areaVO1=new AreaVO();
        AreaVO areaVO2=new AreaVO();
        AreaVO areaVO3=new AreaVO();

        areaVO.setAreaId(1);
        areaVO.setAreaName("北京");
        areaVO.setAreaParentId(0);
        areaVO.setAreaSort(true);
        areaVO.setAreaDeep(1);
        areaVO.setAreaRegion("华北");
        areaVO.setParentRegion(null);

        areaVO1.setAreaId(36);
        areaVO1.setAreaName("北京市");
        areaVO1.setAreaParentId(1);
        areaVO1.setAreaSort(true);
        areaVO1.setAreaDeep(2);
        areaVO1.setAreaRegion("华北");
        areaVO1.setParentRegion(areaVO);

        areaVO2.setAreaId(38);
        areaVO2.setAreaName("西城区");
        areaVO2.setAreaParentId(36);
        areaVO2.setAreaSort(true);
        areaVO2.setAreaDeep(3);
        areaVO2.setAreaRegion("华北");
        areaVO2.setParentRegion(areaVO1);

        areaVO3.setAreaId(54);
        areaVO3.setAreaName("延庆县");
        areaVO3.setAreaParentId(36);
        areaVO3.setAreaSort(true);
        areaVO3.setAreaDeep(3);
        areaVO3.setAreaRegion("华北");
        areaVO3.setParentRegion(areaVO1);

        areaVOs2.add(areaVO2);
        areaVO1.setChildRegions(areaVOs2);
        areaVOs3.add(areaVO3);
        areaVO1.setChildRegions(areaVOs3);
        areaVOs1.add(areaVO1);
        areaVO.setChildRegions(areaVOs1);
        areaVOs.add(areaVO);

        jsonResult.setMsg("查询单个收货地址成功！");
        jsonResult.setStatus("0");
        jsonResult.setData(areaVOs);
        System.out.println("-===" + jsonResult.getData());
        System.out.println(JsonMapper.jsonMapper().toJson(jsonResult));

    }
}

测试结果：

{
    "status":"0",
    "msg":"查询单个收货地址成功！",
    "data":[
        {
            "areaId":1,
            "areaName":"北京",
            "areaParentId":0,
            "areaSort":true,
            "areaDeep":1,
            "areaRegion":"华北",
            "childRegions":[
                {
                    "areaId":36,
                    "areaName":"北京市",
                    "areaParentId":1,
                    "areaSort":true,
                    "areaDeep":2,
                    "areaRegion":"华北",
                    "childRegions":[
                        {
                            "areaId":54,
                            "areaName":"延庆县",
                            "areaParentId":36,
                            "areaSort":true,
                            "areaDeep":3,
                            "areaRegion":"华北",
                            "childRegions":[

                            ],
                            "warehouseName":null
                        }
                    ],
                    "warehouseName":null
                }
            ],
            "warehouseName":null
        }
    ]
}

以上问题就ok啦！