Asp.net实现踢出用户

最近公司老大叫我实现防止用户重复登录的功能，既然是老大吩咐的那肯定要去做了，哈哈，开个玩笑，言归正传吧。到网上找了很多资料，大部分都用Application或数据库实现，其原理我就不用多说了，想必大家都知道，一开始想起来很以为很简单，开始到了后面就很棘手了，为什么呢，应为用Application或数据库实现的原理是：当用户正常登录的时候把用户名加到Application里或在数据库表里加个字段设置为1表示登录，在用户退出的时候把Application里的用户信息清除或把数据库表里的字段设置成0，但是我们怎么知道用户是怎么样退出的呢，点浏览器的x或断电等等我们都无法把Application里的用户信息清除或把数据库表里的字段设置成0。另外有种做法是当用户正常登录的时候每隔x时间去更新用户最好活动的时间，然后用时间间隔来判断用户是否在线，大于x时间表示用户退出了(不管是怎么退出都行)，不过这样的做法对于小型服务器只能是望而止步了，应为性能消耗是可想而知的。

我的想法是：既然要防止用户重复登录，如果有两个用户登录了，把前面一个给踢出去那不也符合需求吗？呵呵

而且这样也比较好做，不知道大家的想法是不是这样。现在把代码贴出来分享下(有些是引用别人写的)

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

namespace LBC.Web.Modulers
{
    /// 
    /// ISingleLogin 接口,提供一组实现单点登录的方法和属性
    /// 
    public interface ISingleLogin
    {
        /// 
        /// 获取用户名
        /// 
        string SigleUserLoginId { get; }

        /// 
        /// 取消当前会话
        /// 
        void SigleUserLogout();

    }

    /// 
    /// ISingleLoginByCookie接口,提供一组用Cookie实现单点登录的方法和属性
    /// 
    public interface ISingleLoginByCookie : ISingleLogin
    {
        /// 
        /// 获取Cookie保存的值,该值为当前时间的刻度数
        /// 
        string CookieValue { get;}
    }

    /// 
    /// 用Cookie实现用户单点登录的类,应继承此类
    /// Cookie名称为UserCookie,其中键"UserId"用来保存用户名,"TimeTick"用来保存当前时间刻度数
    /// 
    public class BasePageByCookie : System.Web.UI.Page, LBC.Web.Modulers.ISingleLoginByCookie
    {

        protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnLoad(e);
            if (GetCookieValue("UserId") == "")//为空表示用户没有登录
            {
                Response.Redirect("login.aspx");
            }
        }

        /// 
        /// 获取Cookie中的值
        /// 
        /// 保存该值的键
        /// 
        private string GetCookieValue(string KeyName)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(KeyName)) return "";
            if (this.Context.Request.Cookies != null)
            {
                if (this.Context.Request.Cookies["UserCookie"] != null)
                {
                    HttpCookie cookie = this.Context.Request.Cookies["UserCookie"];
                    return cookie[KeyName];
                }
                else
                {
                    return "";
                }
            }
            else
            {
                return "";
            }
        }

        #region ISingleLogin 成员

        /// 
        /// 获取用户名
        /// 
        public string SigleUserLoginId
        {
            get
            {
                return this.GetCookieValue("UserId");//用户名
            }
        }

        /// 
        /// 取消当前会话
        /// 
        public void SigleUserLogout()
        {
            RemoveCookie();//移除cookie
            Session.Abandon();//取消当前会话
            Response.Write("你在别处已经登陆，强制退出本次登陆!");
        }

        /// 
        /// 移除cookie
        /// 
        private void RemoveCookie()
        {
            HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie("UserCookie");
            cookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-1);
            this.Context.Response.Cookies.Add(cookie);
        }

        #endregion

        #region ISingleLoginByCookie 成员

        /// 
        /// 获取Cookie保存的值,该值为当前时间的刻度数
        /// 
        public string CookieValue
        {
            get
            {
                return this.GetCookieValue("TimeTick");
            }
        }

        #endregion
    }

    /// 
    /// 用Session实现用户单点登录的类,应继承此类
    /// 
    public class BasePageBySession : System.Web.UI.Page, LBC.Web.Modulers.ISingleLogin
    {

        protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnLoad(e);
            if (Session["UserId"] == null)//为空表示用户没有登录
            {
                //Response.Write("你还没有登陆");
                Response.Redirect("login.aspx");
            }
        }

        #region ISingleLogin 成员

        /// 
        /// 获取用户名
        /// 
        public string SigleUserLoginId
        {
            get
            {
                return Session["UserId"] == null ? "" : Session["UserId"].ToString();//用户名
            }
        }

        /// 
        /// 取消当前会话
        /// 
        public void SigleUserLogout()
        {
            Session.Abandon();//取消当前会话
            Response.Write("你在别处已经登陆，强制退出本次登陆!");
        }

        #endregion
    }

    /// 
    /// 单点的登录的抽象类
    /// 
    public abstract class SingleLoginModuler : IHttpModule
    {

        #region IHttpModule 成员

        public void Dispose()
        {

        }

        public void Init(HttpApplication context)
        {
            context.PreRequestHandlerExecute += new EventHandler(context_PreRequestHandlerExecute);
        }

        #endregion

        public abstract void context_PreRequestHandlerExecute(object sender, EventArgs e);

    }
    /// 
    /// 用"Session"实现用户单点登录的类
    /// 
    public class SingleLoginBySession : SingleLoginModuler
    {
        /// 
        /// 重写父类的方法
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        public override void context_PreRequestHandlerExecute(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            HttpApplication application = sender as HttpApplication;//获取当前HttpApplication对象
            IHttpHandler httpHandler = application.Context.CurrentHandler;//获取当前IHttpHandler对象
            ISingleLogin SingleLogin = httpHandler as ISingleLogin;//转换成ISingleLogin接口,判断有没实现该接口

            //是否继承了ISingleLogin接口
            if (SingleLogin != null)
            {
                //当前Session是否存在 
                if (application.Session != null)
                {
                    //获取用户名
                    string UserId = SingleLogin.SigleUserLoginId;
                    //用户是否登录 
                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(UserId))
                    {
                        //获取用户登录的SessionID,在登录页面设置,并判定两个ID是否是相同的，不同则表示后来有人用你的帐号登录
                        if (application.Application["Session" + UserId].ToString() != application.Session.SessionID)
                        {
                            //绑定页面初始化开始时发生的事件
                            Page page = (Page)httpHandler;
                            page.PreInit += new EventHandler(page_PreInit);

                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// 
        /// 页面初始化开始调用的方法
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        void page_PreInit(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Page page = sender as Page;
            ISingleLogin sl = page as ISingleLogin;
            if (sl != null)
            {
                sl.SigleUserLogout();
                page.Response.End();
            }
        }
    }

    /// 
    ///用"Cookie"实现用户单点登录的类
    /// 
    public class SingleLoginByCookie : SingleLoginModuler
    {

        public override void context_PreRequestHandlerExecute(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            HttpApplication application = sender as HttpApplication;//获取当前HttpApplication对象
            IHttpHandler httpHandler = application.Context.CurrentHandler;//获取当前IHttpHandler对象
            ISingleLoginByCookie SingleLogin = httpHandler as ISingleLoginByCookie;//转换成ISingleLogin接口,判断有没实现该接口

            //是否继承了ISingleLoginByCookie接口且当前Cookies是否存在 
            if (SingleLogin != null && application.Response.Cookies != null)
            {
                string UserId = SingleLogin.SigleUserLoginId;//获取用户名
                string TimeTick = SingleLogin.CookieValue;//获取当前时间的刻度数

                //判断用户是否登录且当前时间的刻度数是否为空
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(UserId) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(TimeTick))
                {
                    return;
                }
                else
                {
                    if (application.Application["Cookie" + UserId] != null)
                    {
                        //获取用户登录时保存在Cookie中的当前时间的刻度数,在登录页面设置,并判定两个当前时间的刻度数是否是相同的,
                        //不同则表示后来有人用你的帐号登录
                        if (application.Application["Cookie" + UserId].ToString() != TimeTick)
                        {
                            //绑定页面初始化开始时发生的事件
                            Page page = (Page)httpHandler;
                            page.PreInit += new EventHandler(page_PreInit);

                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// 
        /// 页面初始化开始调用的方法
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        private void page_PreInit(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Page page = sender as Page;
            ISingleLoginByCookie SingleLogin = page as ISingleLoginByCookie;
            if (SingleLogin != null)
            {
                SingleLogin.SigleUserLogout();
                page.Response.End();
            }
        }
    }
} 

以上是我写的所有的代码，用两种方法实现，本机测试成功