Linux C编程获取本地网卡设备信息以及域名解析DNS

liubj07

于 2012-11-19 21:07:56 发布

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分类专栏： Linux C编程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liubj07/article/details/8201187

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本文介绍了Linux中ifreq结构体用于配置网络接口的细节，如IP地址、MTU等，并通过ifconfig命令及ioctl接口进行操作。同时讲解了利用gethostbyname()和gethostbyaddr()函数进行域名解析的过程。

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一、Linux 中ifreq 结构体原型：

struct ifreq 
{
#define IFHWADDRLEN 6
 union
 {
  char ifrn_name[IFNAMSIZ];  /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
 } ifr_ifrn;
 
 union {
  struct sockaddr ifru_addr;
  struct sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
  struct sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
  struct sockaddr ifru_netmask;
  struct  sockaddr ifru_hwaddr;
  short ifru_flags;
  int ifru_ivalue;
  int ifru_mtu;
  struct  ifmap ifru_map;
  char ifru_slave[IFNAMSIZ]; /* Just fits the size */
  char ifru_newname[IFNAMSIZ];
  void __user * ifru_data;
  struct if_settings ifru_settings;
 } ifr_ifru;
};

#define ifr_name ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name   			/* interface name  */
#define ifr_hwaddr ifr_ifru.ifru_hwaddr 		/* MAC address   */
#define ifr_addr ifr_ifru.ifru_addr 			/* address  */
#define ifr_dstaddr ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr		/* other end of p-p lnk */
#define ifr_broadaddr ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr 	/* broadcast address */
#define ifr_netmask ifr_if