Hystrix系列-3-Hystrix的配置-通过代码构造配置

一、首先我们来实现一个HystrixCommand，示例代码如下：

package com.example.demo.hystrix.command;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import com.example.demo.utils.ObjectMapperInstance;
import com.example.demo.vo.User;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommand;
import com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommandGroupKey;
import com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommandKey;
import com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixThreadPoolKey;

import lombok.Getter;

/**
 * 只需要集成HystrixCommand即可，并覆写父类中的相应方法即可
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class UserHystrixCommond extends HystrixCommand<User>{
	
	@lombok.Setter @ Getter private String id;
	
	public UserHystrixCommond(String id) {
		super(Setter.withGroupKey(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("UserCommandGroup"))
				.andCommandKey(HystrixCommandKey.Factory.asKey("userCommand"))
				.andThreadPoolKey(HystrixThreadPoolKey.Factory.asKey("userGroup")));
		this.id = id;
	}


	/**
	 * 覆写run方法，此处写业务逻辑
	 */
	@Override
	protected User run() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("command user: "+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"  is running......");
		CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
		HttpGet get = new HttpGet("http://localhost:7901/user/"+id);
		CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
		HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
		String body = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
		ObjectMapper mapper = ObjectMapperInstance.getInstance();
		return mapper.readValue(body, User.class);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 服务降级方法，当调用服务发生异常时，会调用该降级方法
	 */
	@Override
	protected User getFallback() {
		System.out.println("进入fallback方法!");
		User u = new User();
		u.setUsername("刘先生");
		u.setId(1l);
		
		return u;
	}
}

下面，我们通过代码来看下，如何在代码中进行Hystrix的配置。

Hystrix是用Setter静态类来实现配置的，Setter类源码如下：

final public static class Setter {