FastDFS的使用

1.首先我们需要配置一台虚拟机用作图片上传服务器
假使虚拟机IP为192.168.25.133 端口为22122

2.图片服务器搞定之后，就是搞定上传所需要的jar包
commons-io-1.3.2.jar
commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar

3.之后配置FastDFSClient.java 公共类
这也可以通过依赖架包

<dependency>
            <groupId>fastdfs_client</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastdfs_client</artifactId>
            <version>1.25</version>
        </dependency>

4.添加一个FastDFSClient.java工具类

public class FastDFSClient {

    private TrackerClient trackerClient = null;
    private TrackerServer trackerServer = null;
    private StorageServer storageServer = null;
    private StorageClient1 storageClient = null;

    public FastDFSClient(String conf) throws Exception {
        if (conf.contains("classpath:")) {
            conf = conf.replace("classpath:", this.getClass().getResource("/").getPath());
        }
        ClientGlobal.init(conf);
        trackerClient = new TrackerClient();
        trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection();
        storageServer = null;
        storageClient = new StorageClient1(trackerServer, storageServer);
    }

    /**
     * 上传文件方法
     * <p>Title: uploadFile</p>
     * <p>Description: </p>
     * @param fileName 文件全路径
     * @param extName 文件扩展名，不包含（.）
     * @param metas 文件扩展信息
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public String uploadFile(String fileName, String extName, NameValuePair[] metas) throws Exception {
        String result = storageClient.upload_file1(fileName, extName, metas);
        return result;
    }

    public String uploadFile(String fileName) throws Exception {
        return uploadFile(fileName, null, null);
    }

    public String uploadFile(String fileName, String extName) throws Exception {
        return uploadFile(fileName, extName, null);
    }

    /**
     * 上传文件方法
     * <p>Title: uploadFile</p>
     * <p>Description: </p>
     * @param fileContent 文件的内容，字节数组
     * @param extName 文件扩展名
     * @param metas 文件扩展信息
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public String uploadFile(byte[] fileContent, String extName, NameValuePair[] metas) throws Exception {

        String result = storageClient.upload_file1(fileContent, extName, metas);
        return result;
    }

    public String uploadFile(byte[] fileContent) throws Exception {
        return uploadFile(fileContent, null, null);
    }

    public String uploadFile(byte[] fileContent, String extName) throws Exception {
        return uploadFile(fileContent, extName, null);
    }
}

5.配置client.conf以及resource.properties配置文件
client.conf是配置tracker_server=192.168.25.133:22122服务器的地址，用于本机进行连接所用
resource.properties是配置上传服务器的URL IMAGE_SERVER_URL=http://192.168.25.133/

6.在Springmvc配置文件中配置

<!-- 多媒体解析器 -->
    <!-- 配置文件上传解析器 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 设定默认编码 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
        <!-- 设定文件上传的最大值5MB，5*1024*1024 -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242880"></property>
    </bean>

7.配置JsonUtils公共类用于回显时所有游览器都兼容

public class JsonUtils {

    // 定义jackson对象
    private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();

    /**
     * 将对象转换成json字符串。
     * <p>Title: pojoToJson</p>
     * <p>Description: </p>
     * @param data
     * @return
     */
    public static String objectToJson(Object data) {
        try {
            String string = MAPPER.writeValueAsString(data);
            return string;
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 将json结果集转化为对象
     * 
     * @param jsonData json数据
     * @param clazz 对象中的object类型
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> T jsonToPojo(String jsonData, Class<T> beanType) {
        try {
            T t = MAPPER.readValue(jsonData, beanType);
            return t;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 将json数据转换成pojo对象list
     * <p>Title: jsonToList</p>
     * <p>Description: </p>
     * @param jsonData
     * @param beanType
     * @return
     */
    public static <T>List<T> jsonToList(String jsonData, Class<T> beanType) {
        JavaType javaType = MAPPER.getTypeFactory().constructParametricType(List.class, beanType);
        try {
            List<T> list = MAPPER.readValue(jsonData, javaType);
            return list;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }

}

8.编写程序

@Controller
public class PictureController {

    @Value("${IMAGE_SERVER_URL}")
    private String IMAGE_SERVER_URL;

    @RequestMapping("/pic/upload") //地址是在common.js里有
    @ResponseBody
    public String picUpload(MultipartFile uploadFile) {
        try {
            //接收上传的文件
            //取扩展名
            String originalFilename = uploadFile.getOriginalFilename();
            String extName = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
            //上传到图片服务器
            FastDFSClient fastDFSClient = new FastDFSClient("classpath:resource/client.conf");
            String url = fastDFSClient.uploadFile(uploadFile.getBytes(), extName);
            url = IMAGE_SERVER_URL + url;
            //响应上传图片的url
            Map result = new HashMap<>();
            result.put("error", 0);
            result.put("url", url);
            return JsonUtils.objectToJson(result); //由于不同浏览器兼容性问题，将对象转换成JSON字符串使所有游览器都兼容，这里用到JsonUtils公共类
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Map result = new HashMap<>();
            result.put("error", 1);
            result.put("message", "图片上传失败");
            return JsonUtils.objectToJson(result);
        }

    }
}