仿微博Listview与多线程功能(JSON、数据下载、图片加载、Listview、异步任务

解析服务端JSON的内容和图片，通过异步任务下载并设置到listview页上，点击listview跳转到详情页。

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public  class  WatchingActivity  extends  Activity  implements  OnClickListener, OnItemClickListener {      private  ListView mListView;      private  HashMap<URL, Bitmap> mCacheMap =  new  HashMap<URL, Bitmap>();      private  View errorView;      private  View loadingview;      private  RelativeLayout errorlayout;      private  Button btn_netRetry;      private  View headview;      private  View footview;      private  View btn_footviewloading;      private  TextView btn_loadmore;      private  int  mPage =  1 ;      private  BaseAdapter mAdapter;      private  ArrayList<ItemData> mDataList =  new  ArrayList<ItemData>();      private  View headviewad;      private  View imageBtn_refresh;                                                                         /*       * 创建布局       * 下载内容       * 解析内容       * 下载图片       * 图片缓存       * 网络错误页面       * 网络加载页面       * 增加页眉       * 加载更多       * 页眉响应       * ListView行跳转       * 内容页显示详情       */                                                                         /**       * 1.适配器判断是否为空，生命周期？还是因为是第一次===========> 复用会导致数据重新刷新，不能在原有数据基础上加载       * 2.页眉整张图片，则无法直接点击------------------->layout拦截掉了监听       * 3.加载更多链接不在时result会报错空值--------------->       * 4.mListView.setOnItemClickListener(this);用这个方法监听ListView无效?========>监听行布局对象       * 5.顶部刷新按钮为何不响应？       * 6.行布局的进度条为何找不到？========>已解决       * 7.include移位就报错==============>没问题       * 8.控件层次如何改变=============> relative根据xml代码位置       * 9.setonItemClick  position要减1才能对应？============> 加完headview后，position初始值自动加1       *       */                                                                         class  ItemData      {          String imageUrl;          String title;          String from;          String time;          String content;          public  ItemData(String imageUrl, String title, String from,                  String time, String content)          {              super ();              this .imageUrl = imageUrl;              this .title = title;              this .from = from;              this .time = time;              this .content = content;          }                                                                              }                                                                         class  ViewHolder      {          ImageView imageView;          TextView textView_title;          TextView textView_from;          TextView textView_time;                                                                                 ProgressBar progressBar_imageLoading;      }                                                                         @Override      protected  void  onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)      {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.activity_watching);                                                                                 setUI();                                                                             }      private  void  setUI()      {          LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();          headview = inflater.inflate(R.layout.headview,  null );          footview = inflater.inflate(R.layout.footview,  null );          btn_footviewloading = footview.findViewById(R.id.footview_loading);          btn_loadmore = (TextView) footview.findViewById(R.id.btn_loadmore);          headviewad = headview.findViewById(R.id.imageView_headview_ad);          imageBtn_refresh = findViewById(R.id.imageBtn_refresh);                                                                                 btn_netRetry = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_netRetry);          loadingview = findViewById(R.id.loadingview);          errorView = findViewById(R.id.errorview);          mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView_watching);          mListView.addHeaderView(headview); //注意：一定要在setAdapter之前调用,所以一般在找到listview之后就添加          mListView.addFooterView(footview);                                                                                 loadTask();                                                                                 //网络连接重试按钮          btn_netRetry.setOnClickListener( this );          //分页加载更多          btn_loadmore.setOnClickListener( this );          //点击ListView页眉广告          headviewad.setOnClickListener( this );          //点击顶部刷新页面          btn_netRetry.setOnClickListener( this );          //点击listview跳转          mListView.setOnItemClickListener( this );      }                                                                         //按钮点击事件      @Override      public  void  onClick(View v)      {          switch  (v.getId())          {              case  R.id.btn_netRetry:                  errorView.setVisibility(View.GONE);                  mPage =  1 ;                  loadTask();                  break ;                                                                                             case  R.id.btn_loadmore:                  btn_loadmore.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);                  btn_footviewloading.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);                  loadTask();                  break ;                                                                                             case  R.id.imageView_headview_ad:                  Toast.makeText(WatchingActivity. this , Contant.HEADVIEW_TOAST, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();                  break ;                                                                                             case  R.id.imageBtn_refresh:                  loadTask();                  break ;                                                                                             default :                  break ;          }      }                                                                         //监听listview      @Override      public  void  onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,  int  position,              long  id)      {          if (view.getId() == R.id.watching_item) //监听的对象是行布局          {              Intent intent =  new  Intent(WatchingActivity. this , ContentActivity. class );              ItemData data = mDataList.get(position -  1 );              String fromtime = data.from + " "  + Contant.TIME_YEAR + data.time;              intent.putExtra(Contant.KEY_INTENTER_TITLE, data.title);              intent.putExtra(Contant.KEY_INTENTER_FROMTIME, fromtime);              intent.putExtra(Contant.KEY_INTENTER_CONTENT, data.content);              startActivity(intent);          }      }                                                                         //启动异步任务      private  void  loadTask()      {          URL dataUrl =  null ;          try          {              dataUrl =  new  URL(Contant.URL_DATA + mPage + Contant.URL_DATA_FILEFORM);              // 异步任务下载数据              LoadDataTask loadDataTask =  new  LoadDataTask();              loadDataTask.execute(dataUrl);          }          catch  (MalformedURLException e)          {              e.printStackTrace();          }      }                                                                         // 异步任务下载数据      class  LoadDataTask  extends  AsyncTask<URL, Void, String>      {          @Override          protected  void  onPreExecute()          {              loadingview.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);          }          @Override          protected  String doInURL...  params)          {              InputStream is =  null ;              ByteArrayBuffer strBuf =  new  ByteArrayBuffer( 59658 ); //使用ByteArrayBuffer，直接使用String可能造成读取到的部分内容乱码              try              {                  HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) params[ 0 ].openConnection();                  conn.setConnectTimeout(Contant.HTTP_TIME_OUT);                  conn.setReadTimeout(Contant.HTTP_TIME_OUT);                  // 判断网络连接是否正常                  if (conn.getResponseCode() != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK)                  {                      //返回错误提示页面                      return  null ;                  }                                                                                                 // 下载数据                  is = conn.getInputStream();                  byte [] buf =  new  byte [ 1024 ];                  int  len =  0 ;                                                                                                 while  (- 1  != (len = is.read(buf)))                  {                      strBuf.append(buf,  0 , len); //直接加入ByteArrayBuffer                  }              }              catch  (IOException e)              {                  e.printStackTrace();              }              finally              {                  if  (is !=  null )                  {                      try                      {                          is.close();                      }                      catch  (IOException e)                      {                          e.printStackTrace();                      }                  }              }              return  new  String(strBuf.buffer()); //bytebuffer数组转成字符串          }                                                                                 // 下载数据解析，更新控件内容          @Override          protected  void  onPostExecute(String result)          {              loadingview.setVisibility(View.GONE);                                                                                         //判断result是否为空              if (TextUtils.isEmpty(result.trim()))              {                  btn_loadmore.setVisibility(View.GONE);                  errorView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);                  mListView.setVisibility(View.GONE);                 // return;              }              else              {                  btn_loadmore.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);                  btn_footviewloading.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);                  mListView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);                  // 解析json数据                  ArrayList<ItemData> dataList = parse(result);                  //更新控件内容                  setListData(dataList);                                                                                             }          }      }                                                                        //更新行内容      private  void  setListData(ArrayList<ItemData> dataList)      {          //判断mAdapter是否为空，复用mAdapter实现内容加载，重新set会导致所有内容重新加载(跳到第一行)          if ( null  == mAdapter)          {              createAdapter(dataList); //创建适配器              mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);          }          else          {              mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); //通知listview更新界面          }      }                                                                         // 解析json数据      private  ArrayList<ItemData> parse(String result)      {          try          {              JSONArray jsonArray =  new  JSONArray(result);              mPage++; //数据解析完成后，页数修改              for  ( int  i =  0 ; i < jsonArray.length(); i++)              {                  JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);                  String imageUrl = Contant.URL_HOST + jsonObject.getString(Contant.KEY_JSON_IMGURL);                  String title = jsonObject.getString(Contant.KEY_JSON_TITLE);                  String from = jsonObject.getString(Contant.KEY_JSON_FROM);                  String time = jsonObject.getString(Contant.KEY_JSON_TIME);                  String content = jsonObject.getString(Contant.KEY_JSON_CONTENT);                  ItemData itemData =  new  ItemData(imageUrl, title, from, time,content);                  mDataList.add(itemData);              }          }          catch  (JSONException e)          {              e.printStackTrace();          }          return  mDataList;      }                                                                         //创建Adapter,设置LiseView      private  void  createAdapter( final  ArrayList<ItemData> dataList)      {          mAdapter =  new  BaseAdapter()          {              @Override              public  View getView( int  position, View convertView,ViewGroup parent)              {                  ViewHolder holder;                  if (convertView ==  null )                  {                      LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();                      convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.watch_layout,  null );                      holder =  new  ViewHolder();                      holder.imageView = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.imgView_watch_newspic);                      holder.textView_title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txtView_watch_title);                      holder.textView_from = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txtView_from);                      holder.textView_time = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txtView_time);                      holder.progressBar_imageLoading = (ProgressBar) convertView.findViewById(R.id.progressBar_imageloading);                      convertView.setTag(holder);                  }                  else                  {                      holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();                  }                                                                                                 ItemData itemData = dataList.get(position);                                                                                                 //启动图片下载任务                  try                  {                      URL url =  new  URL(itemData.imageUrl);                      if (mCacheMap.containsKey(url))                      {                          holder.imageView.setImageBitmap(mCacheMap.get(url));                      }                      else                      {                          LoadImageTask imageTask =  new  LoadImageTask(holder.imageView,holder.progressBar_imageLoading);                          imageTask.execute(url);                      }                  }                  catch  (MalformedURLException e)                  {                      e.printStackTrace();                  }                                                                                                 holder.textView_title.setText(itemData.title);                  holder.textView_from.setText(itemData.from);                  holder.textView_time.setText(itemData.time);                  return  convertView;              }                                                                                         @Override              public  long  getItemId( int  position)              {                  return  0 ;              }                                                                                         @Override              public  Object getItem( int  position)              {                  return  null ;              }                                                                                         @Override              public  int  getCount()              {                  return  dataList.size();              }          };      }                                                                         //下载图片      class  LoadImageTask  extends  AsyncTask<URL, Void, Bitmap>      {          private  ImageView imageView;          ProgressBar progressBar_imageLoading;          public  LoadImageTask(ImageView imageView, ProgressBar progressBar_imageLoading)          {              this .imageView = imageView;              this .progressBar_imageLoading = progressBar_imageLoading;          }                                                                                 @Override          protected  void  onPreExecute()          {              progressBar_imageLoading.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);          }                                                                                 //下载图片          @Override          protected  Bitmap doInURL...  params)          {              InputStream is =  null ;              Bitmap bitmap =  null ;              try              {                  //判断网络连接                  HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) params[ 0 ].openConnection();                  conn.setConnectTimeout(Contant.HTTP_TIME_OUT);                  conn.setReadTimeout(Contant.HTTP_TIME_OUT);                  if (conn.getResponseCode() != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK)                  {                      return  null ;                  }                                                                                                 //由url获取bitmap对象                  is = conn.getInputStream();   //简写方法:is = params[0].openStream()                  bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);                  mCacheMap.put(params[ 0 ], bitmap);              }              catch  (IOException e)              {                  e.printStackTrace();              }              finally              {                  if ( null  != is )                  {                      try                      {                          is.close();                      }                      catch  (IOException e)                      {                          e.printStackTrace();                      }                  }              }              return  bitmap;          }                                                                                 @Override          protected  void  onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap)          {              if (bitmap ==  null )              {                  //图片加载失败              }              else              {                  progressBar_imageLoading.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);                  imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);              }          }      }                                                                         @Override      public  boolean  onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)      {          getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.watching, menu);          return  true ;      } }

其他优化和扩展：

1.图片加载 与设置图片方法一样，将控件对象传到异步任务里

2.惰性加载

其他相关:

1.隐藏headview

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<LinearLayout android:id= "@+id/item_root"      android:layout_width= "fill_parent"      android:layout_height= "50dip"      android:orientation= "vertical"  >   <LinearLayout android:id= "@+id/item_container" <TextView  android:id= "@+id/tv_1"  /> <TextView  android:id= "@+id/tv_2"  />   </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout >

要隐藏的view必须不能是根目录的view的id。