扫描周围可用蓝牙设备、以及设置蓝牙设备的可见性

此篇博文主要讲的是蓝牙：它包括蓝牙的可见性设置、以及扫描周围的蓝牙设备

manifests里面所加的权限：

<!--扫描已配对的蓝牙设备权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
    <!--修改蓝牙设备的可见性的权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"></uses-permission>

主程序，代码里面已经有详细的注解，这里就不多加叙述了。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private Button mButton;
    private Button mButtonDiscover;
    private Button mButtonScan;
    private BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter;
    private BluetoothReceiver bluetoothReceiver;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //得到BluetoothAdapter的对象
        bluetoothAdapter= BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
        //创建一个IntentFilter对象，将其action指定为BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND
        IntentFilter intentFilter=new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
        bluetoothReceiver=new BluetoothReceiver();
        //注册广播接收器
        registerReceiver(bluetoothReceiver,intentFilter);
        mButton= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_bluetooth);
        mButton.setOnClickListener(this);
        mButtonDiscover= (Button) findViewById(R.id.discover);
        mButtonDiscover.setOnClickListener(this);
        mButtonScan= (Button) findViewById(R.id.scan_bluetooth);
        mButtonScan.setOnClickListener(this);

    }


    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.button_bluetooth:
                getBlueToothAddress();
                break;
            case R.id.discover:
                //设置监听器用来修改蓝牙设备的可见性，设置一个intent对象，将其action值设置为BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE
                Intent discoverintent=new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
                //将一个键值对存放在intent对象当中，主要用来指定可见状态的持续时间
                discoverintent.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION,120);
                startActivity(discoverintent);
                break;
            case R.id.scan_bluetooth:
                bluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();
                break;
        }

    }
    public class BluetoothReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
          String action=intent.getAction();
            if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)){
                //可以从收到的intent对象中，将代表远程蓝牙的适配器取出
                BluetoothDevice device=intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
                Log.d("bluetooth",device.getAddress());
            }

        }
    }
/*
用来判断是否有蓝牙设备，如果有蓝牙设备，扫描并得到已经配对的蓝牙设备的Mac地址
 */
    private void getBlueToothAddress() {
        //判断BluetoothAdapter对象是否为空，如果为空，则表示本机没有蓝牙设备
        if (bluetoothAdapter!=null){
            //调用isEnabled()方法，判断当前蓝牙设备是否可用
            if (!bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()){
                //如果蓝牙设备不可用，创建一个Intent对象，该对象用于启动一个Activity，提示用户开启蓝牙设备
                Intent intent=new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
            //得到所有已配对的蓝牙适配器的对象
            Set<BluetoothDevice> devices=bluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices();
            if (devices.size()>0){
                for (Iterator iterator=devices.iterator();iterator.hasNext();){
                    BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice= (BluetoothDevice) iterator.next();
                    //得到远程蓝牙设备的地址
                    Log.d("bluetooth", bluetoothDevice.getAddress());
                }
            }
        }else {
            Log.d("bluetooth","没有蓝牙设备");
        }
    }
}

布局文件：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
   <Button
    android:id="@+id/button_bluetooth"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="扫描周围蓝牙设备"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/discover"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="设置可见性"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/scan_bluetooth"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="开始扫描"/>

</LinearLayout>