Android开发初学笔记(一) 基本控件的使用

从零开始学Android，看了一天的视频的收获，了解了一些基本布局和一些基本控件的使用。

TextView

EditText

Button

RadioButton

CheckBox

了解了Activity生命周期的一些基本概念。

onCreate()

onStart()

onRestart()

onResume()

onPause()

onStop()

onDestroy()

代码根据视频纯手敲，通过测试，记录下来！

MainActivity.java

package com.example.helloworld;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button myButton=null;
	private TextView myTextView=null;
	private EditText factorOne=null;
	private EditText factorTwo=null;
	
	
	private RadioGroup genderGroup=null;
	private RadioButton femaleButton=null;
	private RadioButton maleButton=null;
	
	private CheckBox swimBox = null;
	private CheckBox runBox = null;
	private CheckBox readBox = null;
	
	private Button sendMsgButton = null;
	
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    	System.out.println("MainActivity------->onCreate");
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        factorOne = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.factorOne);
        factorTwo = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.factorTwo);
        myTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.myTextID);
        myButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.myButtonID);
        myTextView.setText(R.string.textView);
        myButton.setText("等于");
        
        myButton.setOnClickListener( new MyButtonListener());
        
        
        genderGroup = (RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.genderGroup);
        femaleButton = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.femaleButton);
        maleButton = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.maleButton);
        genderGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if(femaleButton.getId() == checkedId)
				{
					System.out.println("female");
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "female~~~", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				}
				else if(maleButton.getId() == checkedId)
				{
					System.out.println("male");
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "male~~~", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				}
			}
		});
        
        swimBox = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.swim);
        runBox = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.run);
        readBox = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.read);
        swimBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if(isChecked)
				{
					System.out.println("swim is checded");
				}
				else
				{
					System.out.println("swim is unchecded");
				}
			}
		});
        runBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if(isChecked)
				{
					System.out.println("run is checded");
				}
				else
				{
					System.out.println("run is unchecded");
				}
			}
		});
        readBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if(isChecked)
				{
					System.out.println("read is checded");
				}
				else
				{
					System.out.println("read is unchecded");
				}
			}
		});
        
        
        sendMsgButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.sendMsgButtonID);
        sendMsgButton.setOnClickListener(new sendMsgButtonListener());
    }


    //当客户点击NENU按钮的时候，调用该方法
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        menu.add(0,1,1,"退出");
        menu.add(0,2,2,"关于");
    	//getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
    
    //当客户点击菜单当中的某一个选项时，会调用该方法
    @Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    	if(item.getItemId() == 1)
    	{
    		finish();
    	}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}

	class MyButtonListener implements OnClickListener{

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			String factorOneStr = factorOne.getText().toString();
			String factorTwoStr = factorTwo.getText().toString();
			//生成一个Intent对象；
			Intent intent = new Intent();
			intent.putExtra("one", factorOneStr);
			intent.putExtra("two", factorTwoStr);
			intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, OtherActivity.class);
			MainActivity.this.startActivity(intent);
		}	
    	
    }
	
	//调用发送短信的界面
	class sendMsgButtonListener implements OnClickListener{

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:13500001111");
			Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
			intent.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
			startActivity(intent);
		}	
    	
    }

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("MainActivity------->onDestroy");
		super.onDestroy();
	}


	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("MainActivity------->onPause");
		super.onPause();
	}


	@Override
	protected void onRestart() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("MainActivity------->onRestart");
		super.onRestart();
	}


	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("MainActivity------->onResume");
		super.onResume();
	}


	@Override
	protected void onStart() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("MainActivity------->onStart");
		super.onStart();
	}


	@Override
	protected void onStop() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("MainActivity------->onStop");
		super.onStop();
	}
	
}

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >

    <EditText 
        android:id="@+id/factorOne"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
    
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/myTextID"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
    
    <EditText 
       android:id="@+id/factorTwo"
       android:layout_width="fill_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/myButtonID"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp" 
        />
    <RadioGroup 
        android:id="@+id/genderGroup"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        >
        <RadioButton 
        android:id="@+id/femaleButton"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="女"
        />
        <RadioButton 
        android:id="@+id/maleButton"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="男"
        />
        
    </RadioGroup>

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/swim"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="swim"
        />
    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/run"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="run"
        />
    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/read"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="read"
        />
    
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/sendMsgButtonID"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:text="send Message"
        />

</LinearLayout>

OtherActivity.java

package com.example.helloworld;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;

public class OtherActivity extends Activity{

	private TextView myOtherTextView = null;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("OtherActivity------->onCreate");
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.other);
		Intent intent = getIntent();
		String factorOneStr = intent.getStringExtra("one");
		String factorTwoStr = intent.getStringExtra("two");
		//JAVA中String转int的方法
		int factorOneInt = Integer.parseInt(factorOneStr);
		int factorTwoInt = Integer.parseInt(factorTwoStr);
		int value = factorOneInt * factorTwoInt;
		myOtherTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.myOtherTextID);
		myOtherTextView.setText(value + "");
//		myOtherTextView.setText(R.string.other);
	}
	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("OtherActivity------->onDestroy");
		super.onDestroy();
	}
	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("OtherActivity------->onPause");
		super.onPause();
	}
	@Override
	protected void onRestart() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("OtherActivity------->onRestart");
		super.onRestart();
	}
	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("OtherActivity------->onResume");
		super.onResume();
	}
	@Override
	protected void onStart() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("OtherActivity------->onStart");
		super.onStart();
	}
	@Override
	protected void onStop() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("OtherActivity------->onStop");
		super.onStop();
	}
	
}

other.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/myOtherTextID"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />

</RelativeLayout>