waitpid实例

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{   
    pid_t childpid,a;
    int status;
    childpid = fork();
    printf("childpid = %d\n",childpid);
    if ( childpid < 0 )
    {
 perror( "fork()" );
 exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
    }
    else
 if ( childpid == 0 )
 {
     puts( "In child process" );
     //sleep( 3 );//让子进程睡眠3秒，看看父进程的行为
     printf("\tchild pid = %d\n", getpid());
     printf("\tchild ppid = %d\n", getppid());
     exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 }
 else
 {
     a = waitpid( childpid, &status, 0 );
     printf ("a = %d\n",a);
     puts( "in parent" );
     printf( "\tparent pid = %d\n", getpid() );
     printf( "\tparent ppid = %d\n", getppid() );
     printf( "\tchild process exited with status %d \n", status );
 }
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}