在代码前先介绍一些我的线段树风格:
- maxn是题目给的最大区间,而节点数要开4倍,确切的来说节点数要开大于maxn的最小2x的两倍
- lson和rson分辨表示结点的左儿子和右儿子,由于每次传参数的时候都固定是这几个变量,所以可以用预定于比较方便的表示
- 以前的写法是另外开两个个数组记录每个结点所表示的区间,其实这个区间不必保存,一边算一边传下去就行,只需要写函数的时候多两个参数,结合lson和rson的预定义可以很方便
- PushUP(int rt)是把当前结点的信息更新到父结点
- PushDown(int rt)是把当前结点的信息更新给儿子结点
- rt表示当前子树的根(root),也就是当前所在的结点
整理这些题目后我觉得线段树的题目整体上可以分成以下四个部分:
- 单点更新:最最基础的线段树,只更新叶子节点,然后把信息用PushUP(int r)这个函数更新上来
- hdu1166 敌兵布阵
题意:O(-1)
思路:O(-1)
线段树功能:update:单点增减 query:区间求和- #include <cstdio>
- #define lson l , m , rt << 1
- #define rson m + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1
- const int maxn = 55555;
- int sum[maxn<<2];
- void PushUP(int rt) {
- sum[rt] = sum[rt<<1] + sum[rt<<1|1];
- }
- void build(int l,int r,int rt) {
- if (l == r) {
- scanf("%d",&sum[rt]);
- return ;
- }
- int m = (l + r) >> 1;
- build(lson);
- build(rson);
- PushUP(rt);
- }
- void update(int p,int add,int l,int r,int rt) {
- if (l == r) {
- sum[rt] += add;
- return ;
- }
- int m = (l + r) >> 1;
- if (p <= m) update(p , add , lson);
- else update(p , add , rson);
- PushUP(rt);
- }
- int query(int L,int R,int l,int r,int rt) {
- if (L <= l && r <= R) {
- return sum[rt];
- }
- int m = (l + r) >> 1;
- int ret = 0;
- if (L <= m) ret += query(L , R , lson);
- if (R > m) ret += query(L , R , rson);
- return ret;
- }
- int main() {
- int T , n;
- scanf("%d",&T);
- for (int cas = 1 ; cas <= T ; cas ++) {
- printf("Case %d:\n",cas);
- scanf("%d",&n);
- build(1 , n , 1);
- char op[10];
- while (scanf("%s",op)) {
- if (op[0] == 'E') break;
- int a , b;
- scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
- if (op[0] == 'Q') printf("%d\n",query(a , b , 1 , n , 1));
- else if (op[0] == 'S') update(a , -b , 1 , n , 1);
- else update(a , b , 1 , n , 1);
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- hdu1754 I Hate It
题意:O(-1)
思路:O(-1)
线段树功能:update:单点替换 query:区间最值- #include <cstdio>
- #include <algorithm>
- using namespace std;
- #define lson l , m , rt << 1
- #define rson m + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1
- const int maxn = 222222;
- int MAX[maxn<<2];
- void PushUP(int rt) {
- MAX[rt] = max(MAX[rt<<1] , MAX[rt<<1|1]);
- }
- void build(int l,int r,int rt) {
- if (l == r) {
- scanf("%d",&MAX[rt]);
- return ;
- }
- int m = (l + r) >> 1;
- build(lson);
- build(rson);
- PushUP(rt);
- }
- void update(int p,int sc,int l,int r,int rt) {
- if (l == r) {
- MAX[rt] = sc;
- return ;
- }
- int m = (l + r) >> 1;
- if (p <= m) update(p , sc , lson);
- else update(p , sc , rson);
- PushUP(rt);
- }
- int query(int L,int R,int l,int r,int rt) {
- if (L <= l && r <= R) {
- return MAX[rt];
- }
- int m = (l + r) >> 1;
- int ret = 0;
- if (L <= m) ret = max(ret , query(L , R , lson));
- if (R > m) ret = max(ret , query(L , R , rson));
- return ret;
- }
- int main() {
- int n , m;
- while (~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)) {
- build(1 , n , 1);
- while (m --) {
- char op[2];
- int a , b;
- scanf("%s%d%d",op,&a,&b);
- if (op[0] == 'Q') printf("%d\n",query(a , b , 1 , n , 1));
- else update(a , b , 1 , n , 1);
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- hdu1394 Minimum Inversion Number
题意:求Inversion后的最小逆序数
思路:用O(nlogn)复杂度求出最初逆序数后,就可以用O(1)的复杂度分别递推出其他解
线段树功能:update:单点增减 query:区间求和- #include <cstdio>
- #include <algorithm>
- using namespace std;
- #define lson l , m , rt << 1
- #define rson m + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1
- const int maxn = 5555;
- int sum[maxn<<2];
- void PushUP(int rt) {
- sum[rt] = sum[rt<<1] + sum[rt<<1|1];
- }
- void build(int l,int r,int rt) {
- sum[rt] = 0;
- if (l == r) return ;
- int m = (l + r) >> 1;
- build(lson);
- build(rson);
- }
- void update(int p,int l,int r,int rt) {
- if (l == r) {
- sum[rt] ++;
- return ;
- }
- int m = (l + r) >> 1;
- if (p <= m) update(p , lson);
- else update(p , rson);
- PushUP(rt);
- }
- int query(int L,int R,int l,int r,int rt) {
- if (L <= l && r <= R) {
- return sum[rt];
- }
- int m = (l + r) >> 1;
- int ret = 0;
- if (L <= m) ret += query(L , R , lson);
- if (R > m) ret += query(L , R , rson);
- return ret;
- }
- int x[maxn];
- int main() {
- int n;
- while (~scanf("%d",&n)) {
- build(0 , n - 1 , 1);
- int sum = 0;
- for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++) {
- scanf("%d",&x[i]);
- sum += query(x[i] , n - 1 , 0 , n - 1 , 1);
- update(x[i] , 0 , n - 1 , 1);
- }
- int ret = sum;
- for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++) {
- sum += n - x[i] - x[i] - 1;
- ret = min(ret , sum);
- }
- printf("%d\n",ret);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- hdu2795 Billboard
题意:h*w的木板,放进一些1*L的物品,求每次放空间能容纳且最上边的位子
思路:每次找到最大值的位子,然后减去L
线段树功能:query:区间求最大值的位子(直接把update的操作在query里做了)- #include <cstdio>
- #include <algorithm>
- using namespace std;
- #define lson l , m , rt << 1
- #define rson m + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1
- const int maxn = 222222;
- int h , w , n;
- int MAX[maxn<<2];
- void PushUP(int rt) {
- MAX[rt] = max(MAX[rt<<1] , MAX[rt<<1|1]);
- }
- void build(int l,int r,int rt) {
- MAX[rt] = w;
- if (l == r) return ;
- int m = (l + r) >> 1;
- build(lson);
- build(rson);
- }
- int query(int x,int l,int r,int rt) {
- if (l == r) {
- MAX[rt] -= x;
- return l;
- }
- int m = (l + r) >> 1;
- int ret = (MAX[rt<<1] >= x) ? query(x , lson) : query(x , rson);
- PushUP(rt);
- return ret;
- }
- int main() {
- while (~scanf("%d%d%d",&h,&w,&n)) {
- if (h > n) h = n;
- build(1 , h , 1);
- while (n --) {
- int x;
- scanf("%d",&x);
- if (MAX[1] < x) puts("-1");
- else printf("%d\n",query(x , 1 , h , 1));
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- poj2828 Buy Tickets
poj2886 Who Gets the Most Candies?
- hdu1166 敌兵布阵
- 成段更新(通常这对初学者来说是一道坎),需要用到延迟标记(或者说懒惰标记),简单来说就是每次更新的时候不要更新到底,用延迟标记使得更新延迟到下次需要更新or询问到的时候
- hdu1698 Just a Hook
题意:O(-1)
思路:O(-1)
线段树功能:update:成段替换 (由于只query一次总区间,所以可以直接输出1结点的信息)- #include <cstdio>
- #include <algorithm>
- using namespace std;
- #define lson l , m , rt << 1
- #define rson m + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1
- const int maxn = 111111;
- int h , w , n;
- int col[maxn<<2];
- int sum[maxn<<2];
- void PushUp(int rt) {
- sum[rt] = sum[rt<<1] + sum[rt<<1|1];
- }
- void PushDown(int rt,int m) {
- if (col[rt]) {
- col[rt<<1] = col[rt<<1|1] = col[rt];
- sum[rt<<1] = (m - (m >> 1)) * col[rt];
- sum[rt<<1|1] = (m >> 1) * col[rt];
- col[rt] = 0;
- }
- }
- void build(int l,int r,int rt) {
- col[rt] = 0;
- sum[rt] = 1;
- if (l == r) return ;
- int m = (l + r) >> 1;
- build(lson);
- build(rson);
- PushUp(rt);
- }
- void update(int L,int R,int c,int l,int r,int rt) {
- if (L <= l && r <= R) {
- col[rt] = c;
- sum[rt] = c * (r - l + 1);
- return ;
- }
- PushDown(rt , r - l + 1);
- int m = (l + r) >> 1;
- if (L <= m) update(L , R , c , lson);
- if (R > m) update(L , R , c , rson);
- PushUp(rt);
- }
- int main() {
- int T , n , m;
- scanf("%d",&T);
- for (int cas = 1 ; cas <= T ; cas ++) {
- scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
- build(1 , n , 1);
- while (m --) {
- int a , b , c;
- scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
- update(a , b , c , 1 , n , 1);
- }
- printf("Case %d: The total value of the hook is %d.\n",cas , sum[1]);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- poj3468 A Simple Problem with Integers
- 题意:O(-1)
思路:O(-1)
线段树功能:update:成段增减 query:区间求和- #include <cstdio>
- #include <algorithm>
- using namespace std;
- #define lson l , m , rt << 1
- #define rson m + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1
- #define LL long long
- const int maxn = 111111;
- LL add[maxn<<2];
- LL sum[maxn<<2];
- void PushUp(int rt) {
- sum[rt] = sum[rt<<1] + sum[rt<<1|1];
- }
- void PushDown(int rt,int m) {
- if (add[rt]) {
- add[rt<<1] += add[rt];
- add[rt<<1|1] += add[rt];
- sum[rt<<1] += add[rt] * (m - (m >> 1));
- sum[rt<<1|1] += add[rt] * (m >> 1);
- add[rt] = 0;
- }
- }
- void build(int l,int r,int rt) {
- add[rt] = 0;
- if (l == r) {
- scanf("%lld",&sum[rt]);
- return ;
- }
- int m = (l + r) >> 1;
- build(lson);
- build(rson);
- PushUp(rt);
- }
- void update(int L,int R,int c,int l,int r,int rt) {
- if (L <= l && r <= R) {
- add[rt] += c;
- sum[rt] += (LL)c * (r - l + 1);
- return ;
- }
- PushDown(rt , r - l + 1);
- int m = (l + r) >> 1;
- if (L <= m) update(L , R , c , lson);
- if (m < R) update(L , R , c , rson);
- PushUp(rt);
- }
- LL query(int L,int R,int l,int r,int rt) {
- if (L <= l && r <= R) {
- return sum[rt];
- }
- PushDown(rt , r - l + 1);
- int m = (l + r) >> 1;
- LL ret = 0;
- if (L <= m) ret += query(L , R , lson);
- if (m < R) ret += query(L , R , rson);
- return ret;
- }
- int main() {
- int N , Q;
- scanf("%d%d",&N,&Q);
- build(1 , N , 1);
- while (Q --) {
- char op[2];
- int a , b , c;
- scanf("%s",op);
- if (op[0] == 'Q') {
- scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
- printf("%lld\n",query(a , b , 1 , N , 1));
- } else {
- scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
- update(a , b , c , 1 , N , 1);
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- poj2528 Mayor’s posters
- 题意:在墙上贴海报,海报可以互相覆盖,问最后可以看见几张海报
思路:这题数据范围很大,直接搞超时+超内存,需要离散化:
离散化简单的来说就是只取我们需要的值来用,比如说区间[1000,2000],[1990,2012] 我们用不到[-∞,999][1001,1989][1991,1999][2001,2011][2013,+∞]这些值,所以我只需要1000,1990,2000,2012就够了,将其分别映射到0,1,2,3,在于复杂度就大大的降下来了
所以离散化要保存所有需要用到的值,排序后,分别映射到1~n,这样复杂度就会小很多很多
而这题的难点在于每个数字其实表示的是一个单位长度(并非一个点),这样普通的离散化会造成许多错误(包括我以前的代码,poj这题数据奇弱)
给出下面两个简单的例子应该能体现普通离散化的缺陷:
例子一:1-10 1-4 5-10
例子二:1-10 1-4 6-10
普通离散化后都变成了[1,4][1,2][3,4]
线段2覆盖了[1,2],线段3覆盖了[3,4],那么线段1是否被完全覆盖掉了呢?
例子一是完全被覆盖掉了,而例子二没有被覆盖为了解决这种缺陷,我们可以在排序后的数组上加些处理,比如说[1,2,6,10]
如果相邻数字间距大于1的话,在其中加上任意一个数字,比如加成[1,2,3,6,7,10],然后再做线段树就好了.
线段树功能:update:成段替换 query:简单hash- #include <cstdio>
- #include <cstring>
- #include <algorithm>
- using namespace std;
- #define lson l , m , rt << 1
- #define rson m + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1
- const int maxn = 11111;
- bool hash[maxn];
- int li[maxn] , ri[maxn];
- int X[maxn*3];
- int col[maxn<<4];
- int cnt;
- void PushDown(int rt) {
- if (col[rt] != -1) {
- col[rt<<1] = col[rt<<1|1] = col[rt];
- col[rt] = -1;
- }
- }
- void update(int L,int R,int c,int l,int r,int rt) {
- if (L <= l && r <= R) {
- col[rt] = c;
- return ;
- }
- PushDown(rt);
- int m = (l + r) >> 1;
- if (L <= m) update(L , R , c , lson);
- if (m < R) update(L , R , c , rson);
- }
- void query(int l,int r,int rt) {
- if (col[rt] != -1) {
- if (!hash[col[rt]]) cnt ++;
- hash[ col[rt] ] = true;
- return ;
- }
- if (l == r) return ;
- int m = (l + r) >> 1;
- query(lson);
- query(rson);
- }
- int Bin(int key,int n,int X[]) {
- int l = 0 , r = n - 1;
- while (l <= r) {
- int m = (l + r) >> 1;
- if (X[m] == key) return m;
- if (X[m] < key) l = m + 1;
- else r = m - 1;
- }
- return -1;
- }
- int main() {
- int T , n;
- scanf("%d",&T);
- while (T --) {
- scanf("%d",&n);
- int nn = 0;
- for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++) {
- scanf("%d%d",&li[i] , &ri[i]);
- X[nn++] = li[i];
- X[nn++] = ri[i];
- }
- sort(X , X + nn);
- int m = 1;
- for (int i = 1 ; i < nn; i ++) {
- if (X[i] != X[i-1]) X[m ++] = X[i];
- }
- for (int i = m - 1 ; i > 0 ; i --) {
- if (X[i] != X[i-1] + 1) X[m ++] = X[i-1] + 1;
- }
- sort(X , X + m);
- memset(col , -1 , sizeof(col));
- for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++) {
- int l = Bin(li[i] , m , X);
- int r = Bin(ri[i] , m , X);
- update(l , r , i , 0 , m , 1);
- }
- cnt = 0;
- memset(hash , false , sizeof(hash));
- query(0 , m , 1);
- printf("%d\n",cnt);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- poj3225 Help with Intervals
题意:区间操作,交,并,补等
思路:
我们一个一个操作来分析:(用0和1表示是否包含区间,-1表示该区间内既有包含又有不包含)
U:把区间[l,r]覆盖成1
I:把[-∞,l)(r,∞]覆盖成0
D:把区间[l,r]覆盖成0
C:把[-∞,l)(r,∞]覆盖成0 , 且[l,r]区间0/1互换
S:[l,r]区间0/1互换成段覆盖的操作很简单,比较特殊的就是区间0/1互换这个操作,我们可以称之为异或操作
很明显我们可以知道这个性质:当一个区间被覆盖后,不管之前有没有异或标记都没有意义了
所以当一个节点得到覆盖标记时把异或标记清空
而当一个节点得到异或标记的时候,先判断覆盖标记,如果是0或1,直接改变一下覆盖标记,不然的话改变异或标记开区间闭区间只要数字乘以2就可以处理(偶数表示端点,奇数表示两端点间的区间)
线段树功能:update:成段替换,区间异或 query:简单hash- #include <cstdio>
- #include <cstring>
- #include <cctype>
- #include <algorithm>
- using namespace std;
- #define lson l , m , rt << 1
- #define rson m + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1
- const int maxn = 131072;
- bool hash[maxn+1];
- int cover[maxn<<2];
- int XOR[maxn<<2];
- void FXOR(int rt) {
- if (cover[rt] != -1) cover[rt] ^= 1;
- else XOR[rt] ^= 1;
- }
- void PushDown(int rt) {
- if (cover[rt] != -1) {
- cover[rt<<1] = cover[rt<<1|1] = cover[rt];
- XOR[rt<<1] = XOR[rt<<1|1] = 0;
- cover[rt] = -1;
- }
- if (XOR[rt]) {
- FXOR(rt<<1);
- FXOR(rt<<1|1);
- XOR[rt] = 0;
- }
- }
- void update(char op,int L,int R,int l,int r,int rt) {
- if (L <= l && r <= R) {
- if (op == 'U') {
- cover[rt] = 1;
- XOR[rt] = 0;
- } else if (op == 'D') {
- cover[rt] = 0;
- XOR[rt] = 0;
- } else if (op == 'C' || op == 'S') {
- FXOR(rt);
- }
- return ;
- }
- PushDown(rt);
- int m = (l + r) >> 1;
- if (L <= m) update(op , L , R , lson);
- else if (op == 'I' || op == 'C') {
- XOR[rt<<1] = cover[rt<<1] = 0;
- }
- if (m < R) update(op , L , R , rson);
- else if (op == 'I' || op == 'C') {
- XOR[rt<<1|1] = cover[rt<<1|1] = 0;
- }
- }
- void query(int l,int r,int rt) {
- if (cover[rt] == 1) {
- for (int it = l ; it <= r ; it ++) {
- hash[it] = true;
- }
- return ;
- } else if (cover[rt] == 0) return ;
- if (l == r) return ;
- PushDown(rt);
- int m = (l + r) >> 1;
- query(lson);
- query(rson);
- }
- int main() {
- cover[1] = XOR[1] = 0;
- char op , l , r;
- int a , b;
- while ( ~scanf("%c %c%d,%d%c\n",&op , &l , &a , &b , &r) ) {
- a <<= 1 , b <<= 1;
- if (l == '(') a ++;
- if (r == ')') b --;
- if (a > b) {
- if (op == 'C' || op == 'I') {
- cover[1] = XOR[1] = 0;
- }
- } else update(op , a , b , 0 , maxn , 1);
- }
- query(0 , maxn , 1);
- bool flag = false;
- int s = -1 , e;
- for (int i = 0 ; i <= maxn ; i ++) {
- if (hash[i]) {
- if (s == -1) s = i;
- e = i;
- } else {
- if (s != -1) {
- if (flag) printf(" ");
- flag = true;
- printf("%c%d,%d%c",s&1?'(':'[' , s>>1 , (e+1)>>1 , e&1?')':']');
- s = -1;
- }
- }
- }
- if (!flag) printf("empty set");
- puts("");
- return 0;
- }
- poj1436 Horizontally Visible Segments
poj2991 Crane
Another LCIS
Bracket Sequence
- hdu1698 Just a Hook
- 区间合并
这类题目会询问区间中满足条件的连续最长区间,所以PushUp的时候需要对左右儿子的区间进行合并- poj3667 Hotel
题意:1 a:询问是不是有连续长度为a的空房间,有的话住进最左边
2 a b:将[a,a+b-1]的房间清空
思路:记录区间中最长的空房间
线段树操作:update:区间替换 query:询问满足条件的最左断点- #include <cstdio>
- #include <cstring>
- #include <cctype>
- #include <algorithm>
- using namespace std;
- #define lson l , m , rt << 1
- #define rson m + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1
- const int maxn = 55555;
- int lsum[maxn<<2] , rsum[maxn<<2] , msum[maxn<<2];
- int cover[maxn<<2];
- void PushDown(int rt,int m) {
- if (cover[rt] != -1) {
- cover[rt<<1] = cover[rt<<1|1] = cover[rt];
- msum[rt<<1] = lsum[rt<<1] = rsum[rt<<1] = cover[rt] ? 0 : m - (m >> 1);
- msum[rt<<1|1] = lsum[rt<<1|1] = rsum[rt<<1|1] = cover[rt] ? 0 : (m >> 1);
- cover[rt] = -1;
- }
- }
- void PushUp(int rt,int m) {
- lsum[rt] = lsum[rt<<1];
- rsum[rt] = rsum[rt<<1|1];
- if (lsum[rt] == m - (m >> 1)) lsum[rt] += lsum[rt<<1|1];
- if (rsum[rt] == (m >> 1)) rsum[rt] += rsum[rt<<1];
- msum[rt] = max(lsum[rt<<1|1] + rsum[rt<<1] , max(msum[rt<<1] , msum[rt<<1|1]));
- }
- void build(int l,int r,int rt) {
- msum[rt] = lsum[rt] = rsum[rt] = r - l + 1;
- cover[rt] = -1;
- if (l == r) return ;
- int m = (l + r) >> 1;
- build(lson);
- build(rson);
- }
- void update(int L,int R,int c,int l,int r,int rt) {
- if (L <= l && r <= R) {
- msum[rt] = lsum[rt] = rsum[rt] = c ? 0 : r - l + 1;
- cover[rt] = c;
- return ;
- }
- PushDown(rt , r - l + 1);
- int m = (l + r) >> 1;
- if (L <= m) update(L , R , c , lson);
- if (m < R) update(L , R , c , rson);
- PushUp(rt , r - l + 1);
- }
- int query(int w,int l,int r,int rt) {
- if (l == r) return l;
- PushDown(rt , r - l + 1);
- int m = (l + r) >> 1;
- if (msum[rt<<1] >= w) return query(w , lson);
- else if (rsum[rt<<1] + lsum[rt<<1|1] >= w) return m - rsum[rt<<1] + 1;
- return query(w , rson);
- }
- int main() {
- int n , m;
- scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
- build(1 , n , 1);
- while (m --) {
- int op , a , b;
- scanf("%d",&op);
- if (op == 1) {
- scanf("%d",&a);
- if (msum[1] < a) puts("0");
- else {
- int p = query(a , 1 , n , 1);
- printf("%d\n",p);
- update(p , p + a - 1 , 1 , 1 , n , 1);
- }
- } else {
- scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
- update(a , a + b - 1 , 0 , 1 , n , 1);
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- 练习
hdu3308 LCIS
hdu3397 Sequence operation
hdu2871 Memory Control
hdu1540 Tunnel Warfare
CF46-D Parking Lot
- poj3667 Hotel
- 扫描线
这类题目需要将一些操作排序,然后从左到右用一根扫描线(当然是在我们脑子里)扫过去
最典型的就是矩形面积并,周长并等题- hdu1542 Atlantis
题意:矩形面积并
思路:浮点数先要离散化;然后把矩形分成两条边,上边和下边,对横轴建树,然后从下到上扫描上去,用cnt表示该区间下边比上边多几个,sum代表该区间内被覆盖的线段的长度总和
这里线段树的一个结点并非是线段的一个端点,而是该端点和下一个端点间的线段,所以题目中r+1,r-1的地方可以自己好好的琢磨一下
线段树操作:update:区间增减 query:直接取根节点的值- #include <cstdio>
- #include <cstring>
- #include <cctype>
- #include <algorithm>
- using namespace std;
- #define lson l , m , rt << 1
- #define rson m + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1
- const int maxn = 2222;
- int cnt[maxn << 2];
- double sum[maxn << 2];
- double X[maxn];
- struct Seg {
- double h , l , r;
- int s;
- Seg(){}
- Seg(double a,double b,double c,int d) : l(a) , r(b) , h(c) , s(d) {}
- bool operator < (const Seg &cmp) const {
- return h < cmp.h;
- }
- }ss[maxn];
- void PushUp(int rt,int l,int r) {
- if (cnt[rt]) sum[rt] = X[r+1] - X[l];
- else if (l == r) sum[rt] = 0;
- else sum[rt] = sum[rt<<1] + sum[rt<<1|1];
- }
- void update(int L,int R,int c,int l,int r,int rt) {
- if (L <= l && r <= R) {
- cnt[rt] += c;
- PushUp(rt , l , r);
- return ;
- }
- int m = (l + r) >> 1;
- if (L <= m) update(L , R , c , lson);
- if (m < R) update(L , R , c , rson);
- PushUp(rt , l , r);
- }
- int Bin(double key,int n,double X[]) {
- int l = 0 , r = n - 1;
- while (l <= r) {
- int m = (l + r) >> 1;
- if (X[m] == key) return m;
- if (X[m] < key) l = m + 1;
- else r = m - 1;
- }
- return -1;
- }
- int main() {
- int n , cas = 1;
- while (~scanf("%d",&n) && n) {
- int m = 0;
- while (n --) {
- double a , b , c , d;
- scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf",&a,&b,&c,&d);
- X[m] = a;
- ss[m++] = Seg(a , c , b , 1);
- X[m] = c;
- ss[m++] = Seg(a , c , d , -1);
- }
- sort(X , X + m);
- sort(ss , ss + m);
- int k = 1;
- for (int i = 1 ; i < m ; i ++) {
- if (X[i] != X[i-1]) X[k++] = X[i];
- }
- memset(cnt , 0 , sizeof(cnt));
- memset(sum , 0 , sizeof(sum));
- double ret = 0;
- for (int i = 0 ; i < m - 1 ; i ++) {
- int l = Bin(ss[i].l , k , X);
- int r = Bin(ss[i].r , k , X) - 1;
- if (l <= r) update(l , r , ss[i].s , 0 , k - 1, 1);
- ret += sum[1] * (ss[i+1].h - ss[i].h);
- }
- printf("Test case #%d\nTotal explored area: %.2lf\n\n",cas++ , ret);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- hdu1828 Picture
题意:矩形周长并
思路:与面积不同的地方是还要记录竖的边有几个(numseg记录),并且当边界重合的时候需要合并(用lbd和rbd表示边界来辅助)
线段树操作:update:区间增减 query:直接取根节点的值- #include <cstdio>
- #include <cstring>
- #include <cctype>
- #include <algorithm>
- using namespace std;
- #define lson l , m , rt << 1
- #define rson m + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1
- const int maxn = 22222;
- struct Seg{
- int l , r , h , s;
- Seg() {}
- Seg(int a,int b,int c,int d):l(a) , r(b) , h(c) , s(d) {}
- bool operator < (const Seg &cmp) const {
- if (h == cmp.h) return s > cmp.s;
- return h < cmp.h;
- }
- }ss[maxn];
- bool lbd[maxn<<2] , rbd[maxn<<2];
- int numseg[maxn<<2];
- int cnt[maxn<<2];
- int len[maxn<<2];
- void PushUP(int rt,int l,int r) {
- if (cnt[rt]) {
- lbd[rt] = rbd[rt] = 1;
- len[rt] = r - l + 1;
- numseg[rt] = 2;
- } else if (l == r) {
- len[rt] = numseg[rt] = lbd[rt] = rbd[rt] = 0;
- } else {
- lbd[rt] = lbd[rt<<1];
- rbd[rt] = rbd[rt<<1|1];
- len[rt] = len[rt<<1] + len[rt<<1|1];
- numseg[rt] = numseg[rt<<1] + numseg[rt<<1|1];
- if (lbd[rt<<1|1] && rbd[rt<<1]) numseg[rt] -= 2;//两条线重合
- }
- }
- void update(int L,int R,int c,int l,int r,int rt) {
- if (L <= l && r <= R) {
- cnt[rt] += c;
- PushUP(rt , l , r);
- return ;
- }
- int m = (l + r) >> 1;
- if (L <= m) update(L , R , c , lson);
- if (m < R) update(L , R , c , rson);
- PushUP(rt , l , r);
- }
- int main() {
- int n;
- while (~scanf("%d",&n)) {
- int m = 0;
- int lbd = 10000, rbd = -10000;
- for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++) {
- int a , b , c , d;
- scanf("%d%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c,&d);
- lbd = min(lbd , a);
- rbd = max(rbd , c);
- ss[m++] = Seg(a , c , b , 1);
- ss[m++] = Seg(a , c , d , -1);
- }
- sort(ss , ss + m);
- int ret = 0 , last = 0;
- for (int i = 0 ; i < m ; i ++) {
- if (ss[i].l < ss[i].r) update(ss[i].l , ss[i].r - 1 , ss[i].s , lbd , rbd - 1 , 1);
- ret += numseg[1] * (ss[i+1].h - ss[i].h);
- ret += abs(len[1] - last);
- last = len[1];
- }
- printf("%d\n",ret);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- 练习
hdu3265 Posters
hdu3642 Get The Treasury
poj2482 Stars in Your Window
poj2464 Brownie Points II
hdu3255 Farming
ural1707 Hypnotoad's Secret
uva11983 Weird Advertisement
- hdu1542 Atlantis
线段树与其他结合练习(欢迎大家补充):