android 根据IP获取天气情况 详细讲解

分析：

   此功能必须在可用的网络下运行的，确保在有可用网络下才能正常运行，获取当前网络IP判断所在城市，通过城市查询天气

 

1、首先判断网络是否正常（笔者做的是平板应用的一个模块有手机有些功能不一样）

public void getLocalIPAddress() {

		WifiManager wm = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
		if (!wm.isWifiEnabled()) {
			Toast.makeText(this, "没有可用的网络", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
		}
	}

2、其次要自动获取IP地址（webservice借口、相关网址），在此，笔者是根据网址获取，在进行解析

getCityIP()

public void getCityIP() {
		URL url;
		URLConnection conn = null;
		InputStream is = null;
		InputStreamReader isr = null;
		BufferedReader br = null;
		String str = "";
		org.jsoup.nodes.Document doc;
		try {
			url = new URL("http://city.ip138.com/city.asp");
			conn = url.openConnection();
			is = conn.getInputStream();
			isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
			br = new BufferedReader(isr);
			String input = "";
			while ((input = br.readLine()) != null) {
				str += input;
			}
			doc = Jsoup.parse(str);
			String ip1 = doc.body().text();
			int start = ip1.indexOf("[");
			int end = ip1.indexOf("]");
			setIp(ip1.substring(start + 1, end));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

3、再次根据IP地址获取城市(webservice借口、解析网页)

getCityByIp():

public void getCityByIp() {
			try {
				URL url = new URL("http://whois.pconline.com.cn/ip.jsp?ip=" + getIp());
				HttpURLConnection connect = (HttpURLConnection) url
						.openConnection();
				InputStream is = connect.getInputStream();
				ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
				byte[] buff = new byte[256];
				int rc = 0;
				while ((rc = is.read(buff, 0, 256)) > 0) {
					outStream.write(buff, 0, rc);
					
				}
				System.out.println(outStream);
				byte[] b = outStream.toByteArray();
				
				// 关闭
				outStream.close();
				is.close();
				connect.disconnect();
				String address = new String(b,"GBK");
				if (address.startsWith("北")||address.startsWith("上")||address.startsWith("重")){
     					setCity(address.substring(0,address.indexOf("市")));
   				 }
   				 if(address.startsWith("香")){
    				 setCity(address.substring(0,address.indexOf("港")));
   				 }
  				if(address.startsWith("澳")){
     				setCity(address.substring(0,address.indexOf("门")));
    				}
    				if (address.indexOf("省") != -1) {
     				setCity(address.substring(address.indexOf("省") + 1, address.indexOf("市")));
    				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

4、进行天气查询实现webservice接口（http://www.webxml.com.cn/webservices/weatherwebservice.asmx）

private static final String NAMESPACE = "http://WebXml.com.cn/";

	// WebService地址
	private static String URL = "http://www.webxml.com.cn/webservices/weatherwebservice.asmx";
	private static final String METHOD_NAME = "getWeatherbyCityName";

	private static String SOAP_ACTION = "http://WebXml.com.cn/getWeatherbyCityName";
	private String weatherToday;
	private SoapObject detail;
	private String weatherNow;
	private String weatherWillBe;

	private void setIcon(String weather, ImageView imageview) {
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("nothing.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_nothing);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("0.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_0);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("1.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_1);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("2.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_2);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("3.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_3);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("4.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_4);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("5.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_5);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("6.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_6);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("7.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_7);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("8.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_8);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("9.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_9);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("10.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_10);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("11.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_11);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("12.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_12);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("13.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_13);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("14.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_14);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("15.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_15);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("16.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_16);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("17.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_17);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("18.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_18);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("19.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_19);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("20.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_20);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("21.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_21);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("22.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_22);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("23.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_23);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("24.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_24);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("25.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_25);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("26.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_26);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("27.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_27);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("28.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_28);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("29.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_29);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("30.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_30);
		if (weather.equalsIgnoreCase("31.gif"))
			imageview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.a_31);
	}

	public void getWeather(String cityName) {
		try {
			SoapObject rpc = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME);
			rpc.addProperty("theCityName", cityName);

			SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(
					SoapEnvelope.VER11);
			envelope.bodyOut = rpc;
			envelope.dotNet = true;
			envelope.setOutputSoapObject(rpc);
			HttpTransportSE ht = new HttpTransportSE(URL);

			ht.debug = true;

			ht.call(SOAP_ACTION, envelope);
			detail = (SoapObject) envelope.getResponse();
			parseWeather(detail);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	private void parseWeather(SoapObject detail)
			throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
		textview1 = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.TextView01);

		String date = detail.getProperty(6).toString();

		// 当天天气
		weatherToday = "\n天气：" + date.split(" ")[1];
		weatherToday = weatherToday + "\n气温："
				+ detail.getProperty(5).toString();
		weatherToday = weatherToday + "\n风力："
				+ detail.getProperty(7).toString() + "\n";

		weatherNow = detail.getProperty(8).toString();
		weatherWillBe = detail.getProperty(9).toString();

		textview1.setText(getIp() + '\n' + getCity() + "\n今天"
				+ weatherToday);
		setIcon(weatherNow, image1);
		setIcon(weatherWillBe, image2);
	}

5、最后在AndroidMainifest.xml加入权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"></uses-permission> 
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"></uses-permission> 
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"></uses-permission> 

推荐图书：Android开发实例大全、新手学HTML 5移动开发——面向iOS和Android、Google Android SDK开发范例大全(第3版) 

说明：由于笔者水平有限，难免会出现一些错误或漏洞，望读者批评指正。