1.加入HttpClient4.5和junit依赖包
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> <version>4.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-collections</groupId> <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId> <version>3.2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
2.编写工具类
import java.io.IOException; import java.security.cert.CertificateException; import java.security.cert.X509Certificate; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.commons.collections.MapUtils; import org.apache.http.Consts; import org.apache.http.HeaderIterator; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.HttpStatus; import org.apache.http.NameValuePair; import org.apache.http.ParseException; import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.config.Registry; import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder; import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory; import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory; import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.NoopHostnameVerifier; import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory; import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy; import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity; import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients; import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager; import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair; import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; /** * * @ClassName: HttpsUtils * @Description: TODO(https post忽略证书请求) */ public class HttpsUtils { private static final String HTTP = "http"; private static final String HTTPS = "https"; private static SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = null; private static PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = null; private static SSLContextBuilder builder = null; static { try { builder = new SSLContextBuilder(); // 全部信任 不做身份鉴定 builder.loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() { @Override public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) throws CertificateException { return true; } }); sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(builder.build(), new String[] { "SSLv2Hello", "SSLv3", "TLSv1", "TLSv1.2" }, null, NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE); Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> registry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory> create() .register(HTTP, new PlainConnectionSocketFactory()).register(HTTPS, sslsf).build(); cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(registry); cm.setMaxTotal(200);// max connection } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * httpClient post请求 * * @param url * 请求url * @param header * 头部信息 * @param param * 请求参数 form提交适用 * @param entity * 请求实体 json/xml提交适用 * @return 可能为空 需要处理 * @throws Exception * */ public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> header, Map<String, String> param, StringEntity entity) throws Exception { String result = ""; CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null; try { httpClient = getHttpClient(); //HttpGet httpPost = new HttpGet(url);//get请求 HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);//Post请求 // 设置头信息 if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(header)) { for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : header.entrySet()) { httpPost.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } } // 设置请求参数 if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(param)) { List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : param.entrySet()) { // 给参数赋值 formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue())); } UrlEncodedFormEntity urlEncodedFormEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, Consts.UTF_8); httpPost.setEntity(urlEncodedFormEntity); } // 设置实体 优先级高 if (entity != null) { httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml"); httpPost.setEntity(entity); } HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost); int statusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); System.out.println("状态码:"+statusCode); if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) { HttpEntity resEntity = httpResponse.getEntity(); result = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity); } else { readHttpResponse(httpResponse); } } catch (Exception e) { throw e; } finally { if (httpClient != null) { httpClient.close(); } } return result; }
/** * httpClient post请求 * * @param url * 请求url * @param header * 头部信息 * @param param * 请求参数 form提交适用 * @param entity * 请求实体 json/xml提交适用 (指定参数名的方式来POST数据) * @return 可能为空 需要处理 * @throws Exception * */ public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> header, Map<String, String> param, HttpEntity entity) throws Exception { String result = ""; CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null; try { httpClient = getHttpClient(); //HttpGet httpPost = new HttpGet(url);//get请求 HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);//Post请求 // 设置头信息 if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(header)) { for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : header.entrySet()) { httpPost.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } } // 设置请求参数 if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(param)) { List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : param.entrySet()) { // 给参数赋值 formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue())); } UrlEncodedFormEntity urlEncodedFormEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, Consts.UTF_8); httpPost.setEntity(urlEncodedFormEntity); } // 设置实体 优先级高 if (entity != null) { httpPost.setEntity(entity); } HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost); int statusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); System.out.println("状态码:"+statusCode); if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) { HttpEntity resEntity = httpResponse.getEntity(); result = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity); } else { readHttpResponse(httpResponse); } } catch (Exception e) { throw e; } finally { if (httpClient != null) { httpClient.close(); } } return result; }
public static CloseableHttpClient getHttpClient() throws Exception { CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).setConnectionManager(cm) .setConnectionManagerShared(true).build(); return httpClient; } public static String readHttpResponse(HttpResponse httpResponse) throws ParseException, IOException { StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); // 获取响应消息实体 HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity(); // 响应状态 builder.append("status:" + httpResponse.getStatusLine()); builder.append("headers:"); HeaderIterator iterator = httpResponse.headerIterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { builder.append("\t" + iterator.next()); } // 判断响应实体是否为空 if (entity != null) { String responseString = EntityUtils.toString(entity); builder.append("response length:" + responseString.length()); builder.append("response content:" + responseString.replace("\r\n", "")); } return builder.toString(); } }
3.测试类
@Test public void testSendHttpPost2() { String url = "https://XXXX.XXX.XXX.XXX/XXX/XXX.html"; try { StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(getXMLString(), "UTF-8"); //不指定参数名的方式来POST数据 String responseContent = HttpsUtils.post(url, null, null, entity); System.out.println(responseContent); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
@Test public void testSendHttpPost3() {//https://209.160.54.4/suns/XML_Rx.php String url = "http://10.122.1.92:8080/products.html"; try { List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("xmldate", "<html>你好啊啊</html>")); //指定参数名的方式来POST数据 UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, "UTF-8"); String responseContent = HttpsUtils.post(url, null, null, entity); System.out.println(responseContent); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }