RecyclerView之瀑布流的事件监听

本片文章主要讲解：

•     瀑布流：在adpater的onBindViewHolder（）中随机设置Item的高度 
•   事件监听：自己定义监听接口，向外暴露方法    

 先看效果图：

                       

下面开始实现：  

                     

 主布局文件：             

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.myapplication.MainActivity">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recycleview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
         />
</RelativeLayout>

Item文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    app:cardBackgroundColor="#3f00"
    app:cardElevation="2dp"
    app:cardCornerRadius="5dp"
    android:layout_margin="3dp"
    android:id="@+id/cardview"
    tools:context="com.example.myapplication.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:textColor="#fff"
        android:textSize="25sp"
        />
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">model文件：</span>

/**
 * Created by Qly on 2016/3/31.
 */
public class Label {
    private String mText;
    public Label(String text) {
        this.mText=text;
    }

    public void setmText(String mText) {
        this.mText = mText;
    }

    public String getmText() {
        return mText;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Label{" +
                "mText='" + mText + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

适配器：

package com.example.myapplication.MyAdapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.myapplication.R;
import com.example.myapplication.model.Label;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Qly on 2016/3/31.
 */
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
    private List<Label> labelList;
    private Context mContext;
    private List<Integer> heights;
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;
    private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;//声明接口

    public MyAdapter(List<Label> labelList, Context mContext) {
        this.labelList = labelList;
        this.mContext = mContext;
        getRandomHeight(this.labelList);
    }
//创建点击、长按事件接口
    public interface OnItemClickListener {
        void ItemClickListener(View view, int postion);

        void ItemLongClickListener(View view, int postion);
    }
//向外提供设置监听的方法
    public void setOnClickListener(OnItemClickListener onitemclicklistener) {
        this.mOnItemClickListener = onitemclicklistener;
    }

    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = mInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item, parent, false);
        return new MyViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final MyViewHolder holder, final int position) {
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = holder.itemView.getLayoutParams();//得到item的LayoutParams布局参数
        params.height = heights.get(position);//把随机的高度赋予item布局
        holder.itemView.setLayoutParams(params);//把params设置给item布局
        Label label = labelList.get(position);
        holder.mTextView.setText(label.getmText());
        if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {
            holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    int pos = holder.getLayoutPosition();//得到当前点击item的位置pos
                    mOnItemClickListener.ItemClickListener(holder.itemView, pos);
                }
            });
        }
        if (mOnItemClickListener != null) {
            holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onLongClick(View view) {
                    int pos = holder.getLayoutPosition();//得到当前点击item的位置pos
                    mOnItemClickListener.ItemLongClickListener(holder.itemView, pos);
                    return true;
                }
            });

        }

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return labelList.size();
    }
随机生成item的高度
    private void getRandomHeight(List<Label> lists) {
        heights = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < lists.size(); i++) {
            heights.add((int) (200 + Math.random() * 200));
        }
    }

    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        TextView mTextView;

        public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            mTextView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv);

        }
    }
}

主Activity:

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.myapplication.MyAdapter.MyAdapter;
import com.example.myapplication.model.Label;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    private List<Label> labels;
    private MyAdapter mAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        initData();
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycleview);
        mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
        mAdapter = new MyAdapter(labels, this);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));//设置RecyclerView布局管理器为2列垂直排布
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
        mAdapter.setOnClickListener(new MyAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void ItemClickListener(View view, int postion) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了：" + postion, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void ItemLongClickListener(View view, int postion) {
                //长按删除
                labels.remove(postion);
                mAdapter.notifyItemRemoved(postion);
            }
        });
    }

    private void initData() {
        labels = new ArrayList<Label>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            Label label = new Label("" + i);
            labels.add(label);
        }
    }
}