Axis2: 复杂数据类型传输
1.开发一个web services
(1)新建一个java project，加入axis2-1.4.1-bin\axis2-1.4.1\lib的jar包，目录结构如下:
IDataForm.java
package service;
public interface IDataForm {
public String getName();
}DataForm.java
package service;
public class DataForm implements IDataForm{
@Override
public String getName() {
return "超人";
}
}MyService.java
public class MyService {
public IDataForm getMsg(){
return new DataForm();
}
public boolean uploadWithByte(byte[] buffer,String fileName){
try{
String dir = "d:\\stub\\";
File f = new File(dir);
if(!f.exists()){
f.mkdir();
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(dir+fileName);
fos.write(buffer);
fos.close();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return true;
}
public boolean uploadWithDataHandler(DataHandler dataHandler,String fileName){
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try{
String dir = "d:\\stub\\";
File f = new File(dir);
if(!f.exists()){
f.mkdir();
}
fos = new FileOutputStream(dir+fileName);
writeInputStreamToFile(dataHandler.getInputStream(),fos);
fos.close();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return true;
}
private void writeInputStreamToFile(InputStream is, OutputStream os) throws IOException{
int n = 0;
byte [] buffer = new byte[8192];
while((n = is.read(buffer))>0){
os.write(buffer,0,n);
}
}
}
services.xml
<service name="first">
<parameter name="ServiceClass">
service.MyService
</parameter>
<messageReceivers>
<messageReceiver mep="http://www.w3.org/2004/08/wsdl/in-out"
class="org.apache.axis2.rpc.receivers.RPCMessageReceiver" />
</messageReceivers>
</service>
(3)启动tomcat，并生成stub类
启动台tomcat，并在浏览器上输入：http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/listServices
通过以下命令生成stub类，AXIS2_HOME为在环境变量中配置的axis2的根目录：
%AXIS2_HOME%\bin\wsdl2java -uri http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/first?wsdl -p client -s -o D:\stub
2.开发一个web services调用client
新建一个java project，将生成的FirstStub.java类拷贝到client包下，目录结构如下：
Test.java
package client;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws RemoteException {
FirstStub stub = new FirstStub();
FirstStub.UploadWithByte uploadWithByte =
new FirstStub.UploadWithByte();
DataHandler dh = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("C:\\Users\\think\\Desktop\\offer\\test.pdf"));
uploadWithByte.setBuffer(dh);
uploadWithByte.setFileName("aa.pdf");
boolean ret = stub.uploadWithByte(uploadWithByte).local_return;
System.out.println("ret="+ret);
/*
FirstStub.UploadWithDataHandler uploadWithDataHandler = new FirstStub.UploadWithDataHandler();
DataHandler dh = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("C:\\Users\\think\\Desktop\\offer\\test.pdf"));
uploadWithDataHandler.setDataHandler(dh);
uploadWithDataHandler.setFileName("test.pdf");
boolean ret = stub.uploadWithDataHandler(uploadWithDataHandler).local_return;
System.out.println("ret="+ret);*/
}
}
FirstStub.java
/**
* FirstStub.java
*
* This file was auto-generated from WSDL
* by the Apache Axis2 version: 1.4.1 Built on : Aug 13, 2008 (05:03:35 LKT)
*/
package client;
/*
* FirstStub java implementation
*/
public class FirstStub extends org.apache.axis2.client.Stub
{
protected org.apache.axis2.description.AxisOperation[] _operations;
//hashmaps to keep the fault mapping
private java.util.HashMap faultExceptionNameMap = new java.util.HashMap();
private java.util.HashMap faultExceptionClassNameMap = new java.util.HashMap();
private java.util.HashMap faultMessageMap = new java.util.HashMap();
private static int counter = 0;
private static synchronized String getUniqueSuffix(){
// reset the counter if it is greater than 99999
if (counter > 99999){
counter = 0;
}
counter = counter + 1;
return Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis()) + "_" + counter;
}
private void populateAxisService() throws org.apache.axis2.AxisFault {
//creating the Service with a unique name
_service = new org.apache.axis2.description.AxisService("First" + getUniqueSuffix());
addAnonymousOperations();
//creating the operations
org.apache.axis2.description.AxisOperation __operation;
_operations = new org.apache.axis2.description.AxisOperation[3];
__operation = new org.apache.axis2.description.OutInAxisOperation();
__operation.setName(new javax.xml.namespace.QName("http://service", "uploadWithByte"));
_service.addOperation(__operation);
_operations[0]=__operation;
__operation = new org.apache.axis2.description.OutInAxisOperation();
__operation.setName(new javax.xml.namespace.QName("http://service", "getMsg"));
_service.addOperation(__operation);
_operations[1]=__operation;
__operation = new org.apache.axis2.description.OutInAxisOperation();
__operation.setName(new javax.xml.namespace.QName("http://service", "uploadWithDataHandler"));
_service.addOperation(__operation);
_operations[2]=__operation;
}
//populates the faults
private void populateFaults(){
}
/**
*Constructor that takes in a configContext
*/
public FirstStub(org.apache.axis2.context.ConfigurationContext configurationContext,
java.lang.String targetEndpoint)
throws org.apache.axis2.AxisFault {
this(configurationContext,targetEndpoint,false);
}
/**
* Constructor that takes in a configContext and useseperate listner
*/
public FirstStub(org.apache.axis2.context.ConfigurationContext configurationContext,
java.lang.String targetEndpoint, boolean useSeparateListener)
throws org.apache.axis2.AxisFault {
//To populate AxisService
populateAxisService();
populateFaults();
_serviceClient = new org.apache.axis2.client.ServiceClient(configurationContext,_service);
configurationContext = _serviceClient.getServiceContext().getConfigurationContext();
_serviceClient.getOptions().setTo(new org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference(
targetEndpoint));
_serviceClient.getOptions().setUseSeparateListener(useSeparateListener);
//Set the soap version
_serviceClient.getOptions().setSoapVersionURI(org.apache.axiom.soap.SOAP12Constants.SOAP_ENVELOPE_NAMESPACE_URI);
}
/**
* Default Constructor
*/
public FirstStub(org.apache.axis2.context.ConfigurationContext configurationContext) throws org.apache.axis2.AxisFault {
this(configurationContext,"http://192.168.0.104:8080/axis2/services/first.firstHttpSoap12Endpoint/" );
}
/**
* Default Constructor
*/
public FirstStub() throws org.apache.axis2.AxisFault {
this("http://192.168.0.104:8080/axis2/services/first.firstHttpSoap12Endpoint/" );
}
/**
* Constructor taking the target endpoint
*/
public FirstStub(java.lang.String targetEndpoint) throws org.apache.axis2.AxisFault {
this(null,targetEndpoint);
}
/**
* Auto generated method signature
*
* @see client.First#uploadWithByte
* @param uploadWithByte
*/
public client.FirstStub.UploadWithByteResponse uploadWithByte(
client.FirstStub.UploadWithByte uploadWithByte)
throws java.rmi.RemoteException
{
org.apache.axis2.context.MessageContext _messageContext = null;
try{
org.apache.axis2.client.OperationClient _operationClient = _serviceClient.createClient(_operations[0].getName());
_operationClient.getOptions().setAction("urn:uploadWithByte");
_operationClient.getOptions().setExceptionToBeThrownOnSOAPFault(true);
addPropertyToOperationClient(_operationClient,org.apache.axis2.description.WSDL2Constants.ATTR_WHTTP_QUERY_PARAMETER_SEPARATOR,"&");
// create a message context
_messageContext = new org.apache.axis2.context.MessageContext();
// create SOAP envelope with that payload
org.apache.axiom.soap.SOAPEnvelope env = null;
env = toEnvelope(getFactory(_operationClient.getOptions().getSoapVersionURI()),
uploadWithByte,
optimizeContent(new javax.xml.namespace.QName("http://service",
"uploadWithByte")));
//adding SOAP soap_headers
_serviceClient.addHeadersToEnvelope(env);
// set the message context with that soap envelope
_messageContext.setEnvelope(env);
// add the message contxt to the operation client
_operationClient.addMessageContext(_messageContext);
//execute the operation client
_operationClient.execute(true);
org.apache.axis2.context.MessageContext _returnMessageContext = _operationClient.getMessageContext(
org.apache.axis2.wsdl.WSDLConstants.MESSAGE_LABEL_IN_VALUE);
org.apache.axiom.soap.SOAPEnvelope _returnEnv = _returnMessageContext.getEnvelope();
java.lang.Object object = fromOM(
_returnEnv.getBody().getFirstElement() ,
client.FirstStub.UploadWithByteResponse.class,
getEnvelopeNamespaces(_returnEnv));
return (client.FirstStub.UploadWithByteResponse)object;
}catch(org.apache.axis2.AxisFault f){
org.apache.axiom.om.OMElement faultElt = f.getDetail();
if (faultElt!=null){
if (faultExceptionNameMap.containsKey(faultElt.getQName())){
//make the fault by reflection
try{
java.lang.String exceptionClassName = (java.lang.String)faultExceptionClassNameMap.get(faultElt.getQName());
java.lang.Class exceptionClass = java.lang.Class.forName(exceptionClassName);
java.lang.Exception ex=
(java.lang.Exception) exceptionClass.newInstance();
//message class
java.lang.String messageClassName = (java.lang.String)faultMessageMap.get(faultElt.getQName());
java.lang.Class messageClass = java.lang.Class.forName(messageClassName);
java.lang.Object messageObject = fromOM(faultElt,messageClass,null);
java.lang.reflect.Method m = exceptionClass.getMethod("setFaultMessage",
new java.lang.Class[]{messageClass});
m.invoke(ex,new java.lang.Object[]{messageObject});
throw new java.rmi.RemoteException(ex.getMessage(), ex);
}catch(java.lang.ClassCastException e){
// we cannot intantiate the class - throw the original Axis fault
throw f;
} catch (java.lang.ClassNotFoundException e) {
// we cannot intantiate the class - throw the original Axis fault
throw f;
}catch (java.lang.NoSuchMethodException e) {
// we cannot intantiate the class - throw the original Axis fault
throw f;
} catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException e) {
// we cannot intantiate the class - throw the original Axis fault
throw f;
} catch (java.lang.IllegalAccessException e) {
// we cannot intantiate the class - throw the original Axis fault
throw f;
} catch (java.lang.InstantiationException e) {
// we cannot intantiate the class - throw the original Axis fault
throw f;
}
}else{
throw f;
}
}else{
throw f;
}
} finally {
_messageContext.getTransportOut().getSender().cleanup(_messageContext);
}
}
/**
* Auto generated method signature
*
* @see client.First#getMsg
*/
public client.FirstStub.GetMsgResponse getMsg(
)
throws java.rmi.RemoteException
{
org.apache.axis2.context.MessageContext _messageContext = null;
try{
org.apache.axis2.client.OperationClient _operationClient = _serviceClient.createClient(_operations[1].getName());
_operationClient.getOptions().setAction("urn:getMsg");
_operationClient.getOptions().setExceptionToBeThrownOnSOAPFault(true);
addPropertyToOperationClient(_operationClient,org.apache.axis2.description.WSDL2Constants.ATTR_WHTTP_QUERY_PARAMETER_SEPARATOR,"&");
// create a message context
_messageContext = new org.apache.axis2.context.MessageContext();
// create SOAP envelope with that payload
org.apache.axiom.soap.SOAPEnvelope env = null;
//Style is taken to be "document". No input parameters
// according to the WS-Basic profile in this case we have to send an empty soap message
org.apache.axiom.soap.SOAPFactory factory = getFactory(_operationClient.getOptions().getSoapVersionURI());
env = factory.getDefaultEnvelope();
//adding SOAP soap_headers
_serviceClient.addHeadersToEnvelope(env);
// set the message context with that soap envelope
_messageContext.setEnvelope(env);
// add the message contxt to the operation client
_operationClient.addMessageContext(_messageContext);
//execute the operation client
_operationClient.execute(true);
org.apache.axis2.context.MessageContext _returnMessageContext = _operationClient.getMessageContext(
org.apache.axis2.wsdl.WSDLConstants.MESSAGE_LABEL_IN_VALUE);
org.apache.axiom.soap.SOAPEnvelope _returnEnv = _returnMessageContext.getEnvelope();
java.lang.Object object = fromOM(
_returnEnv.getBody().getFirstElement() ,
client.FirstStub.GetMsgResponse.class,
getEnvelopeNamespaces(_returnEnv));
return (client.FirstStub.GetMsgResponse)object;
}catch(org.apache.axis2.AxisFault f){
org.apache.axiom.om.OMElement faultElt = f.getDetail();
if (faultElt!=null){
if (faultExceptionNameMap.containsKey(faultElt.getQName())){
//make the fault by reflection
try{
java.lang.String exceptionClassName = (java.lang.String)faultExceptionClassNameMap.get(faultElt.getQName());
java.lang.Class exceptionClass = java.lang.Class.forName(exceptionClassName);
java.lang.Exception ex=
(java.lang.Exception) exceptionClass.newInstance();
//message class
java.lang.String messageClassName = (java.lang.String)faultMessageMap.get(faultElt.getQName());
java.lang.Class messageClass = java.lang.Class.forName(messageClassName);
java.lang.Object messageObject = fromOM(faultElt,messageClass,null);
java.lang.reflect.Method m = exceptionClass.getMethod("setFaultMessage",
new java.lang.Class[]{messageClass});
m.invoke(ex,new java.lang.Object[]{messageObject});
throw new java.rmi.RemoteException(ex.getMessage(), ex);
}catch(java.lang.ClassCastException e){
// we cannot intantiate the class - throw the original Axis fault
throw f;
} catch (java.lang.ClassNotFoundException e) {
// we cannot intantiate the class - throw the original Axis fault
throw f;
}catch (java.lang.NoSuchMethodException e) {
// we cannot intantiate the class - throw the original Axis fault
throw f;
} catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException e) {
// we cannot intantiate the class - throw the original Axis fault
throw f;
} catch (java.lang.IllegalAccessException e) {
// we cannot intantiate the class - throw the original Axis fault
throw f;
} catch (java.lang.InstantiationException e) {
// we cannot intantiate the class - throw the original Axis fault
throw f;
}
}else{
throw f;
}
}else{
throw f;
}
} finally {
_messageContext.getTransportOut().getSender().cleanup(_messageContext);
}
}
/**
* Auto generated method signature
*
* @see client.First#uploadWithDataHandler
* @param uploadWithDataHandler
*/
public client.FirstStub.UploadWithDataHandlerResponse uploadWithDataHandler(
client.FirstStub.UploadWithDataHandler uploadWithDataHandler)
throws java.rmi.RemoteException
{
org.apache.axis2.context.MessageContext _messageContext = null;
try{
org.apache.axis2.client.OperationClient _operationClient = _serviceClient.createClient(_operations[2].getName());
_operationClient.getOptions().setAction("urn:uploadWithDataHandler");
_operationClient.getOptions().setExceptionToBeThrownOnSOAPFault(true);
addPropertyToOperationClient(_operationClient,org.apache.axis2.description.WSDL2Constants.ATTR_WHTTP_QUERY_PARAMETER_SEPARATOR,"&");
// create a message context
_messageContext = new org.apache.axis2.context.MessageContext();
// create SOAP envelope with that payload
org.apache.axiom.soap.SOAPEnvelope env = null;
env = toEnvelope(getFactory(_operationClient.getOptions().getSoapVersionURI()),
uploadWithDataHandler,
optimizeContent(new javax.xml.namespace.QName("http://service",
"uploadWithDataHandler")));
//adding SOAP soap_headers
_serviceClient.addHeadersToEnvelope(env);
// set the message context with that soap envelope
_messageContext.setEnvelope(env);
// add the message contxt to the operation client
_operationClient.addMessageContext(_messageContext);
//execute the operation client
_operationClient.execute(true);
org.apache.axis2.context.MessageContext _returnMessageContext = _operationClient.getMessageContext(
org.apache.axis2.wsdl.WSDLConstants.MESSAGE_LABEL_IN_VALUE);
org.apache.axiom.soap.SOAPEnvelope _returnEnv = _returnMessageContext.getEnvelope();
java.lang.Object object = fromOM(
_returnEnv.getBody().getFirstElement() ,
client.FirstStub.UploadWithDataHandlerResponse.class,
getEnvelopeNamespaces(_returnEnv));
return (client.FirstStub.UploadWithDataHandlerResponse)object;
}catch(org.apache.axis2.AxisFault f){
org.apache.axiom.om.OMElement faultElt = f.getDetail();
if (faultElt!=null){
if (faultExceptionNameMap.containsKey(faultElt.getQName())){
//make the fault by reflection
try{
java.lang.String exceptionClassName = (java.lang.String)faultExceptionClassNameMap.get(faultElt.getQName());
java.lang.Class exceptionClass = java.lang.Class.forName(exceptionClassName);
java.lang.Exception ex=
(java.lang.Exception) exceptionClass.newInstance();
//message class
java.lang.String messageClassName = (java.lang.String)faultMessageMap.get(faultElt.getQName());
java.lang.Class messageClass = java.lang.Class.forName(messageClassName);
java.lang.Object messageObject = fromOM(faultElt,messageClass,null);
java.lang.reflect.Method m = exceptionClass.getMethod("setFaultMessage",
new java.lang.Class[]{messageClass});
m.invoke(ex,new java.lang.Object[]{messageObject});
throw new java.rmi.RemoteException(ex.getMessage(), ex);
}catch(java.lang.ClassCastException e){
// we cannot intantiate the class - throw the original Axis fault
throw f;
} catch (java.lang.ClassNotFoundException e) {
// we cannot intantiate the class - throw the original Axis fault
throw f;
}catch (java.lang.NoSuchMethodException e) {
// we cannot intantiate the class - throw the original Axis fault
throw f;
} catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException e) {
// we cannot intantiate the class - throw the original Axis fault
throw f;
} catch (java.lang.IllegalAccessException e) {
// we cannot intantiate the class - throw the original Axis fault
throw f;
} catch (java.lang.InstantiationException e) {
// we cannot intantiate the class - throw the original Axis fault
throw f;
}
}else{
throw f;
}
}else{
throw f;
}
} finally {
_messageContext.getTransportOut().getSender().cleanup(_messageContext);
}
}
/**
* A utility method that copies the namepaces from the SOAPEnvelope
*/
private java.util.Map getEnvelopeNamespaces(org.apache.axiom.soap.SOAPEnvelope env){
java.util.Map returnMap = new java.util.HashMap();
java.util.Iterator namespaceIterator = env.getAllDeclaredNamespaces();
while (namespaceIterator.hasNext()) {
org.apache.axiom.om.OMNamespace ns = (org.apache.axiom.om.OMNamespace) namespaceIterator.next();
returnMap.put(ns.getPrefix(),ns.getNamespaceURI());
}
return returnMap;
}
private javax.xml.namespace.QName[] opNameArray = null;
private boolean optimizeContent(javax.xml.namespace.QName opName) {
if (opNameArray == null) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < opNameArray.length; i++) {
if (opName.equals(opNameArray[i])) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
//http://192.168.0.104:8080/axis2/services/first.firstHttpSoap12Endpoint/
public static class UploadWithByte
implements org.apache.axis2.databinding.ADBBean{
public static final javax.xml.namespace.QName MY_QNAME = new javax.xml.namespace.QName(
"http://service",
"uploadWithByte",
"ns2");
private static java.lang.String generatePrefix(java.lang.String namespace) {
if(namespace.equals("http://service")){
return "ns2";
}
return org.apache.axis2.databinding.utils.BeanUtil.getUniquePrefix();
}
/**
* field for Buffer
*/
protected javax.activation.DataHandler localBuffer ;
/* This tracker boolean wil be used to detect whether the user called the set method
* for this attribute. It will be used to determine whether to include this field
* in the serialized XML
*/
protected boolean localBufferTracker = false ;
/**
* Auto generated getter method
* @return javax.activation.DataHandler
*/
public javax.activation.DataHandler getBuffer(){
return localBuffer;
}
/**
* Auto generated setter method
* @param param Buffer
*/
public void setBuffer(javax.activation.DataHandler param){
if (param != null){
//update the setting tracker
localBufferTracker = true;
} else {
localBufferTracker = true;
}
this.localBuffer=param;
}
/**
* field for FileName
*/
protected java.lang.String localFileName ;
/* This tracker boolean wil be used to detect whether the user called the set method
* for this attribute. It will be used to determine whether to include this field
* in the serialized XML
*/
protected boolean localFileNameTracker = false ;
/**
* Auto generated getter method
* @return java.lang.String
*/
public java.lang.String getFileName(){
return localFileName;
}
/**
* Auto generated setter method
* @param param FileName
*/
public void setFileName(java.lang.String param){
if (param != null){
//update the setting tracker
localFileNameTracker = true;
} else {
localFileNameTracker = true;
}
this.localFileName=param;
}
/**
* isReaderMTOMAware
* @return true if the reader supports MTOM
*/
public static boolean isReaderMTOMAware(javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader reader) {
boolean isReaderMTOMAware = false;
try{
isReaderMTOMAware = java.lang.Boolean.TRUE.equals(reader.getProperty(org.apache.axiom.om.OMConstants.IS_DATA_HANDLERS_AWARE));
}catch(java.lang.IllegalArgumentException e){
isReaderMTOMAware = false;
}
return isReaderMTOMAware;
}
/**
*
* @param parentQName
* @param factory
* @return org.apache.axiom.om.OMElement
*/
public org.apache.axiom.om.OMElement getOMElement (
final javax.xml.namespace.QName parentQName,
final org.apache.axiom.om.OMFactory factory) throws org.apache.axis2.databinding.ADBException{
org.apache.axiom.om.OMDataSource dataSource =
new org.apache.axis2.databinding.ADBDataSource(this,MY_QNAME){
public void serialize(org.apache.axis2.databinding.utils.writer.MTOMAwareXMLStreamWriter xmlWriter) throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException {
UploadWithByte.this.serialize(MY_QNAME,factory,xmlWriter);
}
};
return new org.apache.axiom.om.impl.llom.OMSourcedElementImpl(
MY_QNAME,factory,dataSource);
}
public void serialize(final javax.xml.namespace.QName parentQName,
final org.apache.axiom.om.OMFactory factory,
org.apache.axis2.databinding.utils.writer.MTOMAwareXMLStreamWriter xmlWriter)
throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException, org.apache.axis2.databinding.ADBException{
serialize(parentQName,factory,xmlWriter,false);
}
public void serialize(final javax.xml.namespace.QName parentQName,
final org.apache.axiom.om.OMFactory factory,
org.apache.axis2.databinding.utils.writer.MTOMAwareXMLStreamWriter xmlWriter,
boolean serializeType)
throws javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException, org.apache.axis2.databinding.ADBException{
java.lang.String prefix = null;
java.lang.String namespace = null;
prefix = parentQName.getPrefix();
namespace &
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