64位 CentOS 5.6 中 Nginx + php + mysql 的编译安装

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 17:57:56 发布

Liv2005

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 17:57:56 发布

阅读量2.9k

点赞数

文章标签： nginx php mysql centos server path

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liv2005/article/details/7181508

版权

很大程度上参考了张宴老师的文章，但针对最新版本的nginx做了修改，同时做了一些方便的脚本。

张宴老师原文： http://blog.s135.com/nginx_php_v6/

好吧，其实64位、32位都一样....

所有包都在code.google.com或者sourceforge之类的地方寻找尽可能新的版本，名称以及md5如下：

eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2 32ccd838e06ef5613c2610c1c65ed228
libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz 7ab33ebd26687c744a37264a330bbe9a
libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 0821830d930a86a5c69110837c55b7da
mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz 97639f8821b10f80943fa17da302607e
mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2 f91c74f9ccab2b574a98be5bc31eb280
mysql-5.1.58.tar.gz ae5aef506088e521e4b1cc4f668e96d2
nginx-1.0.11.tar.gz a41a01d7cd46e13ea926d7c9ca283a95
pcre-8.10.tar.gz 9524f0ff50b9093c02c81f911e41b066
php-5.3.8.tar.gz f4ce40d5d156ca66a996dbb8a0e7666a

同时还需要事先保存如下几个文件

#fcgi.conf

#用来进行cgi的解析，也可以参考nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf里面的配置...

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx;

fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_USER        $remote_user;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

#nginx.conf

#nginx的主配置文件，当然，不想用这个，也可以用nginx的sample，差不多的

user  web web;

worker_processes 10;

error_log  /home/web/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;

pid        /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. 
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events 
{
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 65535;
}

http 
{
  include       mime.types;
  default_type  application/octet-stream;

  #charset  gb2312;
      
  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
  client_header_buffer_size 32k;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
  client_max_body_size 8m;
      
  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush     on;

  keepalive_timeout 60;

  tcp_nodelay on;

  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

  gzip on;
  gzip_min_length  1k;
  gzip_buffers     4 16k;
  gzip_http_version 1.0;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  gzip_vary on;

  #limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;

  server
  {
    listen       80;
    server_name  127.0.0.1;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root  /home/web/cgi-bin;

    #limit_conn   crawler  20;    
                             
    location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
    {      
      #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
      fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      include fcgi.conf;
    }
    
    location = /logs/ {
        return 404;
    }
    location ~ .*\.(log|sh|txt|gz|tgz)?$ {
        return 404;
    }

    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
    {
      expires      30d;
    }

    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
    {
      expires      1h;
    }    

    log_format  access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
              '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
              '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
    access_log  /home/web/logs/nginx-access.log  access;
  }
 
}

#fastcgi_nginx_ctl.sh

#用来控制nginx和php-fpm启动、停止、重启的脚本，简单理解就是放在/etc/init.d里的东西，呵呵

#!/bin/sh
source /etc/profile

cmd=$1

php_fpm_bin_path="/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm"
php_fpm_conf_path="/usr/local/php/lib"
nginx_bin_path="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
nginx_pid_path="/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid"

case "$cmd" in
	'start')
		ulimit -SHn 65535

		$php_fpm_bin_path -c $php_fpm_conf_path/php.ini -y $php_fpm_conf_path/php-fpm.conf -t
		if [ "$?" -eq "0" ]
		then
			$php_fpm_bin_path -c $php_fpm_conf_path/php.ini -y $php_fpm_conf_path/php-fpm.conf
		else
			echo "php-fpm start test failed!"
		fi

		$nginx_bin_path -t
		if [ "$?" -eq "0" ]
		then
			$nginx_bin_path
		else
			echo "nginx start test failed!"
		fi
	;;

	'stop')
		kill -QUIT `cat /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid`
		kill -QUIT `cat $nginx_pid_path`
	;;

	'reload')
		$php_fpm_bin_path -c $php_fpm_conf_path/php.ini -y $php_fpm_conf_path/php-fpm.conf -t
		if [ "$?" -eq "0" ]
		then
			kill -USR2 `cat /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid`
		else
			echo "php-fpm reload test failed!"
		fi

		$nginx_bin_path -t
		if [ "$?" -eq "0" ]
		then
			$nginx_bin_path -s reload
		else
			echo "nginx reload test failed!"
		fi
	;;

	*)
		# usage
		echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload}"
		exit 1
	;;
esac

#cut_log.sh

#用来每天切割nginx访问日志的，没有也无所谓，只是nginx不像apache那样有自己的切割工具而已。
#而且需要注意，nginx有个特点是，如果不reload，日志就算改名也没有用哦，不管改成什么，都会继续写在旧文件里写日志，所以要reload一下。

#!/bin/sh
cd /home/web/logs/; 
mv -f nginx-access.log `date +%u -d "1 day ago"`.nginx-access.log; 
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

#php.ini

#这个比较烦，大家可以等到php安装完成后，复制php的sample过去，这里我们只说一下需要新增或修改的内容

cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
error_log = /home/web/logs/php_errors.log

[eaccelerator]
zend_extension="/usr/lib/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="32"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

#php-fpm.conf

#这个也比较烦，同上，大家可以等安装完后，复制php的sample过去，这里给出一下需要修改的部分，特别是pm那几项，要根据自己的实际压力情况修改

#注意，旧版本的php-fpm配置文件是xml格式的，新版本的改为conf格式，这里与张宴老师的文章里没有提到

error_log = /home/web/logs/php-fpm.log
[global]
user = web
group = web
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 8
pm.max_spare_servers = 4
pm.min_spare_servers = 2
pm.start_servers = 4
slowlog = /home/web/logs/$pool.log.slow

准备完成的话，就可以开工了

######################## START ##########################

#下面部分保存为install_nginx.sh

#!/bin/sh

tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../

tar -jxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2 
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql -s "/sbin/nologin" mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.1.58.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.58
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/home/mysql --with-charset=gbk --with-extra-charsets=all --enable-thread-safe-client --with-plugins=partition,innobase,myisam,innodb_plugin,myisammrg,heap
make 
make install
chown mysql:mysql -R /usr/local/mysql/
cd ../


tar zxvf php-5.3.8.tar.gz
cd php-5.3.8/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/lib --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-soap --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/libjpeg --with-png-dir=/usr --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/lib --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
cd ../

tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cp /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/eaccelerator.so /usr/lib/
cd ../

mv php.ini /usr/local/php/lib/

groupadd web
useradd -g web -s "/sbin/nologin" web
mv php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/lib/

tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.10/
./configure
make && make install
cd ../

tar -zxvf nginx-1.0.11.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.0.11
./configure --user=web --group=web --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module
make && make install
cd ../
mv nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/
mv fcgi.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/



#验证：
cat /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbug | grep CONFIGURE_LINE
/usr/local/php/bin/php -i | grep configure 
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V

mv fastcgi_nginx_ctl.sh /home/
chmod +x /home/fastcgi_nginx_ctl.sh 

mkdir /home/web/logs
chown web.web /home/web/logs

mv cut_log.sh /home/web/logs/
chmod +x /home/web/logs/cut_log.sh

######################## END ##########################

然后将所有的tar.gz，以及刚才保存的文件，修改的php的配置文件放在一起，例如/root/nginx里

执行：

chmod u+x install_nginx.sh
./install_nginx.sh > test.log

估计要等10分钟左右，出去放放风，可能会看到很多warning，反正只要没有严重报错就行了。

脚本运行完了，就算是装完了，但还有个小地方建议改一下。

nginx有个特点，会有大量的TIME_WAIT，建议修改内核参数来调整

vi /etc/sysctl.conf
添加
#if lots of TIME_WAIT , set tcp_timestamps = 1 , But be careful!
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024  65535
net.ipv4.netfilter.ip_conntrack_max = 6553600

注意tcp_timestamps一定要等于1，recycle和reuse才会生效，这点网上的很多文章都没有提到，张宴老师也是.....

然后没啥了

<?php
    phpinfo();
?>

保存成index.php，扔到/home/web/cgi-bin里

chown web.web /home/web -R
chmod u+x /home/web -R
/home/fastcgi_nginx_ctl.sh start

然后访问你的http://ip 去看看成功否吧，如果不行，去/home/web/logs 里看看error的日志，根据里面的信息调整。

Liv2005

关注

0
点赞
踩
2

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
64位 CentOS 5.6 中 Nginx + php + mysql 的编译安装

很大程度上参考了张宴老师的文章，但针对最新版本的nginx做了修改，同时做了一些方便的脚本。张宴老师原文： http://blog.s135.com/nginx_php_v6/好吧，其实64位、32位都一样....所有包都在code.google.com或者sourceforge之类的地方寻找尽可能新的版本，名称以及md5如下：eaccelerator-0.9.
复制链接

扫一扫